• 제목/요약/키워드: Viscoelastic Damping

검색결과 268건 처리시간 0.025초

Mechanics of nonlocal advanced magneto-electro-viscoelastic plates

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Barati, Mohammad Reza;Tornabene, Francesco
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제71권3호
    • /
    • pp.257-269
    • /
    • 2019
  • This paper develops a nonlocal strain gradient plate model for damping vibration analysis of smart magneto-electro-viscoelastic nanoplates resting on visco-Pasternak medium. For more accurate analysis of nanoplate, the proposed theory contains two scale parameters related to the nonlocal and strain gradient effects. Viscoelastic effect which is neglected in all previous papers on magneto-electro-viscoelastic nanoplates is considered based on Kelvin-Voigt model. Governing equations of a nonlocal strain gradient smart nanoplate on viscoelastic substrate are derived via Hamilton's principle. Galerkin's method is implemented to solve the governing equations. Effects of different factors such as viscoelasticity, nonlocal parameter, length scale parameter, applied voltage and magnetic potential on damping vibration characteristics of a nanoplate are studied.

점탄성 감쇠재료를 이용한 포신 잔류진동의 조기 안정화 방안연구 (A Study on the Stabilization of Gun Barrel by Viscoelastic Damping Material)

  • 임재희;백판구;이재영;정백기
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.714-719
    • /
    • 1999
  • Because the residual vibration of a gun barrel acts negatively on the firing of a large calibers gun, the fast stabilization of theresidual vibration is indispensible to the precise and successive firing. In this study, the residual vibrations of a gun barrel carrying a bore evacuator and a muzzle brake are investigated by the experimental method. The influence of the eigenfrequencies and the mode shapes of gun barrel on the fast stabilization of the residual vibration is studied for the various masses of bore evacuator and muzzle brake, the possition of bore evacutor. Also the relationships between the funcamental frequencies and the settling times of the gun barrel are investigated for the various parameters. The experiments to reduce the residual vibration using the viscoelastic damping treatment gives the best result among the various treatments for the reduction of residual vibration of the system.

  • PDF

유효감쇠비를 이용한 점탄성 감쇠기의 설계 (Design of Viscoelastic Dampers Using Effective Damping Ratio)

  • 최현훈;김진구
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.371-378
    • /
    • 2001
  • To enhance seismic performance of a structure ATC-40 and FEMA-273 propose technical strategies such as increasing strength, altering stiffness, and reducing demand by employing base isolation and energy dissipation devices. Specifically the energy dissipation devices directly increase the ability of the structure to dampen earthquake response. However nonlinear dynamic time history analysis of a structure with energy dissipation devices is complicated and time consuming. In this study a simple and straightforward procedure is developed using effective damping ratio to obtain the required amount of viscoelastic dampers in order to meet given performance objectives. Parametric study has been performed for the period of the structure, yield strength, and the stiffness after the first yield. According to the analysis results, earthquake demand and required damping ratio were reduced by installing viscoelastic dampers. The results also show that with the addition of the supplemental damping evaluted by the proposed method the performance of the model structures are well restrained within the target point.

  • PDF

굽힘진동 감쇠를 위한 구속층의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Design of Constrained layer for the Damping of Flexural Vibration)

  • 김사수;이민우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
    • /
    • pp.95-101
    • /
    • 1997
  • A general method is presented for the analysis of the damping effectiveness of viscoelastic layer applied to elastic beam. The damping is attributed to the shear deformations of the treatment. Specific results are then given for sandwich beams with dissipative cores. The calculated results by this method are validated by comparison with the experimental results. Optimum design of a viscoelastic damping layer which is constrainedly cohered on a steel beam is discussed from the viewpoint of the modal loss factor. An object function is a loss factor of 3-layered beam and design variable is the thickness of constraining layer and viscoelastic layer. Optimum thickness can be obtained when 3-layered beam has a maximum loss factor.

  • PDF

방진원 고무를 이용한 가새형 감쇠기의 진동제어 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Vibration Control of Bracing Dampers using Rubbers)

  • 민경원
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
    • /
    • pp.249-257
    • /
    • 1998
  • Vibration-resistant rubbers, whose elastic and shear behaviors are similar to viscoelastic materials, are used to make bracing dampers to reduce the building vibration. Experimental study is carried out to find the vibration characteristics of the dampers installed in the building model. The natural frequencies and modal damping ratios are obtained from the free vibration test and Fourier analysis. Shaking table test is performed to find the response behavior of the building model under earthquake loading. The present experimental study shows that the bracing dampers have the behavior of viscoelastic dampers, which increase the modal damping ratios and viscoelastic characteristics.

  • PDF

BLOW-UP PHENOMENA OF ARBITRARY POSITIVE INITIAL ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR A VISCOELASTIC WAVE EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR DAMPING AND SOURCE TERMS

  • Yi, Su-Cheol
    • 충청수학회지
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-147
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this paper, we considered the Dirichlet initial boundary value problem of a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with nonlinear damping and source terms, and investigated finite time blow-up phenomena of the solutions to the equation with arbitrary positive initial data, under suitable conditions.

최적화 기법을 이용한 점탄성물질의 유리미분모델 물성값 추정 (Identification of fractional-derivative-model parameters of viscoelastic materials using an optimization technique)

  • 김선용;이두호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1235-1242
    • /
    • 2006
  • Viscoelastic damping materials are widely used to reduce noise and vibration because of its low cost and easy implementation, for examples, on the body structure of passenger cars, air planes, electric appliances and ships. To design the damped structures, the material property such as elastic modulus and loss factor is essential information. The four-parameter fractional derivative model well describes the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the viscoelastic damping materials with respect to both frequency and temperature with fewer parameters than conventional spring-dashpot models. However the identification procedure of the four-parameter is very time-consuming one. An efficient identification procedure of the four-parameters is proposed by using an FE model and a gradient-based numerical search algorithm. The identification procedure goes two sequential steps to make measured FRFs coincident with simulated FRFs: the first one is a peak alignment step and the second one is an amplitude adjustment. A numerical example shows that the proposed method is efficient and robust in identifying the viscoelastic material parameters of fractional derivative model.

  • PDF

점성감쇠기가 설치된 건물의 내풍해석 (Wind-induced Vibration of Building Structures with Viscoelastic Dampers)

  • 주석준;민경원;홍성목
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.130-135
    • /
    • 1995
  • Wind-induced vibration of buildings with viscoelastic dampers are studied analytically. The added viscoelastic dampers change the damping distribution and reduce the response of buildings. The distribution of damping resistance that results from these viscoelastic dampers is known as non-classical or non-proportional. Non-classically damped structures are analyzed by state-space approach. However, this approach is complex and time-consumming compared to classical approach. This paper is aimed at the analysis of wind-induced Vibration Of buildings With Viscoelastic dampers. The Process Of State-Space approach is studied and the approximate analysis is suggested to overcome the complex and time-consuming access. For numerical certification, PSDF(Power Spectral Density Function) is obtained. Autocorrelation function is obtained in time domain and PSDF is obtained by fourier transformation of this function in frequency domain. It is found that Approximate method can give close approximation to exact solution.

  • PDF