• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

This paper presents a virtual boundary element-equivalent collocation method (VBEM) for the plane magnetoelectroelastic solids, which is based on the fundamental solutions of the plane magnetoelectroelastic solids and the basic idea of the virtual boundary element method for elasticity. Besides all the advantages of the conventional boundary element method (BEM) over domain discretization methods, this method avoids the computation of singular integral on the boundary by introducing the virtual boundary. In the end, several numerical examples are performed to demonstrate the performance of this method, and the results show that they agree well with the exact solutions. So the method is one of the efficient numerical methods used to analyze megnatoelectroelastic solids.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.396-401
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• 2019

가상환경 속 가상 강체는 가상 스프링과 가상 댐퍼의 병렬구조로 모델링되며 가상 강체의 현실감을 증강시키기 위해서는 가상 모델로부터의 반력을 안정적으로 최대한 크게 제시해야 한다. 따라서 햅틱 인터페이스의 안정성을 유지시킬 수 있는 가상 스프링과 가상 댐퍼의 영역을 분석하여 가상 강체모델을 선정하는 것이 중요하다. 기존에는 영차홀드를 이용하는 시스템에 대해 안정성 영역이 분석되었으나, 본 논문에서는 일차홀드 방식과 가상 댐퍼를 이용하는 햅틱 시스템에 대한 안정성 영역을 분석한다. 안정적인 가상 댐퍼 영역의 경계값은 샘플링 주기와 반비례 관계를 가지며, 안정적인 가상 스프링 영역의 최대값은 샘플링 주기의 제곱에 반비례 관계를 갖는다. 그리고 그 최대값은 일차홀드 방식을 이용하여 기존의 영차홀드의 경우보다 약 110% 향상시킬 수 있다. 가상 댐퍼의 크기가, 일차홀드 방식에서의 안정적인 가상댐퍼 경계값의 약 50% 보다 작다면, 일차홀드를 이용함으로써 기존의 영차홀드의 경우보다 안정적인 가상 스프링의 영역을 수 배 더 크게 할 수 있다.

• 융복합기술연구소 논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2020

This paper presents the effects of a virtual mass on the stability boundary of a virtual spring in the haptic system with first-order-hold. The virtual rigid body is modeled as a virtual spring and a virtual mass. When first-order-hold is applied, we analyze the stability boundary of the virtual spring through the simulation according to the virtual mass and the sampling time. As the virtual mass increases, the stability boundary of the virtual spring gradually increases and then decreases after reaching the maximum value. The results are compared with the stability boundary in the haptic system with zero-order-hold. When a virtual mass is small, the stability boundary of a virtual spring in the system with first-order-hold is larger than that in the system with zero-order-hold.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2005

It is the basic requirement of design process of parts assembly to specify geometric dimensions and tolerances of product characteristics. Among them, tolerance stack analysis is one of the important methods to specify tolerance zone. Tolerance stack analysis is to calculate gap using tolerances which includes geometric and coordinate dimensions. In this study, we suggested more general method called the virtual method to analyze tolerance stack. In virtual method, tolerance zone is formed by combination of dimensional tolerance, geometric tolerance and bonus tolerance. Also tolerance zone is classified by virtual boundary condition and resultant boundary condition. So gap can be defined by combination of virtual boundary and/or resultant boundary. Several examples are used to show the effectiveness of new method comparing to other methods.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.336-344
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• 2020

Exact optical characterization of virtual and augmented reality devices using conventional luminance measuring methods is a time-consuming process. A new measurement method is proposed to estimate in a relatively short time the boundary of ray trajectories emitting from a specific position on a virtual images. It is assumed that the virtual image can be modeled to be formed in front of one's eyes and seen through some optical aperture (field stop) that limits the field of view. Circular and rectangular shaped virtual images were investigated. From the estimated ray boundary, optical characteristics, such as the viewing direction and three dimensional range inside which a eye can observe the specified positions of the virtual image, were derived. The proposed method can provide useful data for avoiding the unnecessary measurements required for the previously reported method. Therefore, this method can be complementary to the previously reported method for reducing the whole measurement time of optical characteristics.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.66-69
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• 2006

In the present study, we propose a virtual boundary method for simulation of massive inextensible flexible strings immersed in viscous fluid flow. The fluid motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations and a momentum forcing is added in order to bring the fluid to move at the same velocity with the immersed surface. A massive inextensible flexible string model is described by another set of equations with an additional momentum forcing which is a result of the fluid viscosity and the pressure difference across the string. The momentum forcing is calculated by a feedback loop. Simulations of several numerical examples are carried out, inlcuding a hanging string which starts moving under gravity without ambient fluid, a string swimming within a uniform flow and a uniform flow over two side-by side strings. The numerical results agree well with the theoretical analysis and previous experimental observations. Preliminary results of a swimming elongated fishlike body will also be presented.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.450-455
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• 2004

There is few research about contact problem for a rigid surface with an arbitrary shape in SPH. The variational equation based on the virtual work principle is derived and its solution is obtained by the penalty method. It is proposed a new method that can determine the parameters for a penetration and a penetration rate used in the penalty method. The reproducing condition is adopted to correct the deficiency of kernel on the boundary. In order to calculate a penetration of particles, after checking boundary particles for deformable body boundary normal vectors were determined on the rigid surface. Numerical simulations for models which have rigid surface with an arbitrary shape were conducted to validate the proposed method in 2D. The results of those analysis represent that the contact algorithm proposed in this study works properly.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
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• pp.56-57
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• 2003

A numerical solution is presented for the natural convection heat transfer from two vertical fins using a spectral finite difference method. Virtual distant boundary conditions for two bodies that are compatible with plume behavior and with an overall continuity condition are introduced. A boundary-fitted coordinate system is formed. Streamlines, isotherms, mean Nusselt numbers and drag & lift coefficients are presented for a variety of dimensionless parameters such as a Grashof number and a Prandtl number at a steady-state. Extensive effectiveness of a spectral finite difference method was established.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 비동질 반무한 평면에 대한 비례경계유한요소법의 식을 유도하고 수치예제를 해석하였다. 비례경계유한 요소법은 편미분 방정식을 경계방향으로는 유한요소와 같은 근사를 통해서 약화시키고 방사방향으로는 정확해를 사용하는 반 해석적인 방법으로, 방사방향으로 멱함수를 따라 탄성계수가 변화되는 반무한 평면에 대해서 관계식을 가상일의 원리에 근거하여 새로이 유도하였다. 이 과정에서 반무한평면의 거동이 Euler-Cauchy방정식을 따름을 보이고, 기존의 동질 반무한평면의 해석시 도입되던 로그모드가 비동질 반무한 평면의 해석에는 유효하지 않음을 보였다. 수치예제를 통하여 유도된 식이 타당한 거동을 보임을 증명하고 이 접근법이 실제 공학적 문제의 해결에 있어서 유용함을 보였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2005

In order to evaluate the corrosion of reinforcing steel-bars (rebar) in concrete, a nondestructive evaluation by the half-cell potential method is currently applied. In this study, potentials measured on a concrete surface are compensated into those on the concrete-rebar interface by the inverse boundary element method (IBEM). Because these potentials are obtained three-dimensionally (3-D), 3-D visualization is desirable. To this end, a visualization system has been developed by using VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language). As an application, results of a reinforced concrete (RC) slab with corroded rebars are visualized and discussed.