• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.269-270
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• 2007

In previous work[1], each codeblock is coded using a context which is adaptively selected from three kinds of scanning directions after 3D DWT. But some subbands still have correlations among the coefficients in horizontal, vertical or temporal direction. In this paper, we propose a new 3D DWT-based video compression technique in which the difference of coefficients is calculated in one of three directions for every codeblocks and coded by a context adaptively selected for each codeblock. Experimental results show that the proposed compression technique outperforms measurably and visually compared to the conventional DWT-based techniques.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.706-709
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• 2002

This paper describes an effective technique for coding video sequences based on JPEG2000 codec. In the proposed method, multiple frames are combined into one large picture by interleaving each pixel data. A large picture enables images to be coded more efficiently and image quality is improved. A video sequence is efficiently coded by adapting the time correlation of the video sequences to spatial correlation. We demonstrated the effectiveness of this method by encoding video sequences using JPEG2000.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.17-19
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• 2007

This paper describe an interactive video object segmentation tool which can be used to generate MPEG-4 video object planes for multimedia broadcasting and enables content based functionalities. In order to apply these functionalities, each frame of video sequence should be represented in terms of video objects. Semiautomatic segmentation can be thought of as a user-assisted segmentation technique. A user can initially mark objects of interest around the real object boundaries. Then the user-guided and selected objects are continuously separated from the unselected areas though time evolution in the image sequences. We proposed method shows very promising result and this encourages the development of object based video editing system.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.529-541
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 객체기반 비디오 부호화 또는 멀티미디어 편집을 위한 반지동 비디오 객체 분할방식을 제안한다. 반자동 객체분할은 사용자 지원에 의한 분할 방식으로, 비디오 시퀀스의 초기 프레임에서 사용자가 관심객체의 경계를 표시하고 이후의 영상 프레임의 객체를 배경으로부터 연속적으로 분리해 낸다. 제안된 방식은 부분적으로 사용자 조력에 의한 프레임내 분할과 완전 자동에 의한 프레임간 분할 처리과정으로 구성되는데, 영상 전체에 대해 연산을 수행하는 기존 방식과는 달리 객체 경계가 존재하는 영상영역 부분에서만 연산을 수행한다. 프레임내 분할은 사용자가 관심객체의 경계를 지정하고, 이 경계 주위 화소들의 유사성을 이용한 후처리에 의해 정확한 초기 객체를 구한다. 프레임간 분할에서는 이전 프레임에서 추출한 객체의 경계 정보에 근거하여 시간적 유사성을 구한 후 경계와 영역 추적에 의해 연속적으로 동영상 객체를 추출한다. 실험결과로부터 제안된 방식은 비디오 편집, 객체기반 비디오 압축 및 인덱싱 등의 멀미디어 응용에 사용 가능할 정도로 안정되고 정확한 객체추출을 수행함을 확인하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 다수의 편리한 기능을 포함한 비디오 편집시스템을 개발하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2012

사실적 동영상 콘텐츠를 제작하기 위해 개발된 동영상 기반 모델링 / 렌더링은 컴퓨터 그래픽스와 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 중요한 연구주제 중 하나이다. 원본 입력 동영상 클립과 3차원 그래픽 모델을 부드럽게 합성하기 위해, 실세계 장면 촬영에 사용된 광원과 카메라의 기하학적인 정보가 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 원본 동영상 클립에서 나타나는 물체들의 위상과 그림자들의 윤곽 정보로부터 최적의 광원에 대한 위치와 방향을 추정하는 간단한 기법에 대해 설명한다. 본 기법은 추정된 광원을 이용함으로써 삽입된 모델에 대한 렌더링뿐만 아니라 잘 어울리는 그림자의 생성을 하는 기능을 제공한다. 그림자는 경험적으로 3차원 공간에 존재하는 물체들 사이의 상대적인 위치를 보여주는 중요한 시각적 요소로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 기법은 제안된 실시간 그림자 생성과 렌더링 알고리즘을 통해 최종적 합성된 동영상의 사실성을 높일 수 있다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2019

Free-viewpoint video (FVV) service provides multi viewpoints of contents and synthesizes intermediate video files which are not captured on some view angles so that enables users to watch as they choose wherever they want. Synthesizing video is necessary technique to provide FVV video service, because every video of the FVV contents for different view angles cannot be stored to the content server physically. For the reason, fast view synthesis can improve the quality of video service and increase user's satisfaction. One of the studies for FVV service, a method was proposed to transmit FVV service based on DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP). There is big advantage on using DASH that it is commonly used to transport video service. However, the method was only a conceptual proposal, so it is difficult to implement the system using the proposal. In this paper, we propose an implementation method to provide real-time FVV service smoothly. We suggest a system structure and operation method on the server and client side in detail, which is to be applicable to synthesize video quickly. Also, we suggest generating FVV service map additionally which controls a FVV service overall. We manage real-time information of the whole service through the service map. The service can be controlled by reducing the possible delay from network situation.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2019

This study introduces artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for video generation. For an effective illustration, techniques for video generation are classified as either semi-automatic or automatic. First, we discuss some recent achievements in semi-automatic video generation, and explain which types of AI techniques can be applied to produce films and improve film quality. Additionally, we provide an example of video content that has been generated by using AI techniques. Then, two automatic video-generation techniques are introduced with technical details. As there is currently no feasible automatic video-generation technique that can generate commercial videos, in this study, we explain their technical details, and suggest the future direction for researchers. Finally, we discuss several considerations for more practical automatic video-generation techniques.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.62-68
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• 2013

This paper proposes a method for identification of harmful video images based on the degree of harmfulness in the video content. To extract harmful candidate frames from the video effectively, we used a video color extraction method applying a projection map. The procedure for identifying the harmful video has five steps, first, extract the I-frames from the video and map them onto projection map. Next, calculate the similarity and select the potentially harmful, then identify the harmful images by comparing the similarity measurement value. The method estimates similarity between the extracted frames and normative images using the critical value of the projection map. Based on our experimental test, we propose how the harmful candidate frames are extracted and compared with normative images. The various experimental data proved that the image identification method based on the 2-dimensional projection map is superior to using the color histogram technique in harmful image detection performance.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2017

Explosive deployment of smart mobile devices such as smart phones, and tablets along with expansion of wireless internet bandwidth have enabled the deployment of mobile video streaming such that video traffic becomes the most important service in wireless networks. Recently, for more efficient video streaming services, the ISO MPEG group standardized a protocol called DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) and the standard has been quickly adopted by many service providers such as YouTube and Netflix. Despite of the convenience of mobile streaming services, users also suffer from low QoE(Quality of Experience) due to dynamic channel fluctuations and unnecessary downloading due to high churning rates. This paper proposes a noble efficient video rate selection algorithm considering user buffer level, channel condition and churning rate. Computer simulation based performance study showed that the proposed algorithm improved the QoE significantly compared to a method that determines the video rate based on current channel conditions. Especially, the proposed method reduced the rebuffering rate, one of the most important performance factors of the QoE, to a nonnegligible level.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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• pp.47-50
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• 2002

In this paper, the efficient transmission technique of real time video data over 3G wireless networks is presented. To understand the transmission characteristic of 3G networks on real time video data, we implemented the data transport structure of 3G wireless networks. Also this research is based on current 3G wireless network specification of 3GPP, 3GPP2 standard organization to evaluate the result over real 3G wireless network environment. The retransmission by radio link layer results in the delay factor. To implement video data transmission efficiently, we Propose to use both no-retransmission and forward error correction method.