• Title/Summary/Keyword: Video transmitting

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Implementation of NTSC TV Transmitter Module (NTSC TV Transmitter Module의 구현)

  • Kim Kwang-Tae;Sim Myoung-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, NTSC TV Transmitter Modulo will be designed and produced which make possible playing the motion picture not only on TV but also on portable TV. NTSC TV Transmitter Module modulates signals that received Video and Audio signals from a mobile on NTSC TV CH4 mechanism. so it has an advantage of convenience that watching the motion picture of mobile on TV without any other cable through transmitting signals by wireless. But it has some demerits of long size antenna and noise sensitiveness. In the future, if some problems like a size of antenna distortion of signal and noise can be solved through continuous researching about Radio Frequency part, it is possible to play mobile motion pictures on the more media like a camcorder, DVD player and so on.

Design and Performance Evaluation of An Efficient Transmission Rate Allocation Algorhthm for ABR Services in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서 ABR서비스를 위한 효율적인 전송률 할당 알고리즘 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Kyun;Heo, Jung-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.3011-3018
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    • 2000
  • On ATM networks, ABR services are provided using the remained bandwidth after allocating CBR and VBR traffic. Realtime services such as transmitting audio or video data may be provided using CBR and VBR which have a constrained transmission delay, but in these cases, the communications bandwidth may be wasted. This paper proposes an efficient bandwidth allocation algorithm to transfer real-time data using ABR service. The proposed algorithm guarantees MCR and allocates bandwidth to each connection proportional to its MCR. The proposed algorithm divides the connections in two groups - a satisfied state group and a bottlenecked state group - and enhances bandwidth utilization by allowing the remained bandwidth after allocating the connections in the satisfied state to be allocated to the connections in the bottlenecked state. Our algorithm uses a Queue control function proposed by Ghani[5] to keep the Queue length within some boundary, which makes the transmission delay constant. We simulate and compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with that of the algorithms proposed by ATM Forum[1] and Kalampoukas[2].

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A Study on the Design of IoT-based Thermal Sensor and Video Sensor Integrated Surveillance Equipment (IoT 기반 열상 센서와 영상 센서 일체형 감시 장비 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Min;Shin, Jin-Seob
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, IoT based thermal sensor data and image sensor integrated environmental monitoring system for ship, and it is the monitoring system which can process and transmit the Full HD IP camera image and thermal data transmitted from the thermal module for processing and transmitting, and the viewer S/W is to be developed which provides in real time the information for actual surrounding temperature together with the image, and enables fire prediction which was impossible in the case of the existing equipment by estimating the temperature change as the thermal image is added to the image camera, and saves and analyzes all data while receiving the temperature data and image signal transmitted from the integrated thermal sensor environmental monitoring equipment for ship and displaying them as 2D on the monitoring system.

A Study on the multiplex transmission method according to the data size using Zigbee and Wifi in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 Zigbee 및 Wifi를 이용한 데이터 크기에 따른 다중 전송 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-ryoul;Kim, Myeon-sik;Oh, Young-jun;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method of transmitting data according to size using the Zigbee and Wifi in a wireless sensor network. In existing wireless sensor network using Zigbee and Wifi, Zigbee transmits text and Wifi transmits image and video. Existing research methods in this way is caused a problem that the transmission by selecting a transmission method according to data type. In the case of aggregated data, Zigbee is less efficient than Wifi in some case because of limitation of zigbee's transmission rate, even if data type is text. In this paper, we propose a method for selecting a transmission method by considering the size of the data and transfer efficiency not by data type. It was obtained results that appear to be convenient, according to the linkage algorithm structure of the image and sensing data by selecting a transmission method from data size, not the type of the given data.

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Quantification of Pre-parturition Restlessness in Crated Sows Using Ultrasonic Measurement

  • Wang, J.S.;Huang, Y.S.;Wu, M.C.;Lai, Y.Y.;Chang, H.L.;Young, M.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.780-786
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    • 2005
  • This study presents a non-video, non-invasive, automatic, on-site monitoring system the system employs ultrasonic transducers to detect behavior in sows before, during and after parturition. An ultrasonic transmitting/receiving (T/R) circuit of 40 kHz was mounted above a conventional parturition bed. The T/R units use ultrasonic time-of-flight (TOF) ranging technology to measure the height of the confined sows at eight predetermined locations. From this data, three momentary postures of the sow are determined, characterized as standing-posture (SP), lateral-lying-posture (LLP) and sitting posture (STP). By examining the frequencies of position switch Stand-Up-Sequence (SUS) between standing-posture (SP), lateral-lying-posture (LLP) and sitting-posture (STP) rate can be determined for the duration of the sow' confinement. Three experimental pureblooded Landrace sows undergoing normal gestation were monitored for the duration of confinement. In agreement with common observation, the sows exhibited increased restlessness as parturition approached. Analysis of the data collected in our study showed a distinct peak in Stand-Up-Sequence (SUS, i.e. the transition from lying laterally to standing up ) and sitting-posture (STP) rate approximately 12 h prior to parturition, the observed peak being 5 to 10 times higher than observed on any other measurement day. It is concluded that the presented methodology is a robust, low-cost, lowlabor method for the continuous remote monitoring of sows and similar large animals for parturition and other behavior. It is suggested that the system could be applied to automatic prediction of sow parturition, with automatic notification of remote management personnel so human attendance at birth could reduce rates of sow and piglet mortality. The results of this study provide a good basis for enhancing automation and reducing costs in large-scale sow husbandry and have applications in the testing of various large mammals for the effects of medications, diets, genetic modifications and environmental factors.

A Study on Effective Bandwidth Algorithms for Mass Broadcasting Service with Channel Bonding (채널 결합 기반 대용량 방송서비스를 위한 유효 대역폭 추정 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Yong, Ki-Tak;Shin, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Dong-Yul;You, Woong-Sik;Choi, Dong-Joon;Lee, Chae-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2012
  • parallel transmitting system with channel bonding method have been proposed to transmit mass content such as UHD(Ultra High Definition) in HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) networks. However, this system may lead to channel resource problem because the system needs many channels to transmit mass content. In this paper, we analyze three effective bandwidth approximation algorithms to use the bonding channel efficiently. These algorithms are the effective bandwidth of Gaussian approximation method algorithm proposed by Guerin, the effective bandwidth based on statistics of video frames proposed by Lee and the effective bandwidth based on Gaussian traffic proposed by Nagarajan. We also evaluate compatibility of algorithms to the mass broadcasting service. OPNET simulator is used to evaluate the performance of the algorithms. For accuracy of simulation, we make mass source from real HD broadcasting stream.

Traffic characteistics and effective bandwidth estimation for MPEG sources (MPEG 입력 신호원의 트래픽 특성과 효과적 대역폭 추정)

  • 유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1490-1500
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    • 1996
  • One of the important issues for multimedia communications over ATM netowrks is efficient use of net-work resources since transmitting video at low cost requires high utilization of channel bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an effective bandwidth estimation scheme for MPEG sources in ATM networks. It has been known difficult to allocate effective transmission bandwidth to MPEG sources due to its bursty charactersitics. The MPEG traffic stream can bemodeled using five traffic parameters:service rate, burst load ratio, interburst load ratio, burst period, and interburst period. Using these parameters, a transmission bandwidth for each source can be estimated, and the estimated bandwidth is applied synchronously to reduce the queue size in a buffer. For a simple network modelof a high speed link that multiplexes a number of virtual-circuit connections, simulations on adaptive bandwidth allocation were performed, and the results show that the queueing delay is significantly reduced, when compared to a fixed bandwidth allocation.

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A P2P Multimedia Streaming Protocol Using Multiple-Peer Binding (다중 피어 결합을 이용한 P2P 멀티미디어 스트리밍 프로토콜)

  • Jung Eui-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2006
  • In spite of the popularity of P2P technology, a multimedia streaming using the P2P technology has been neglected. The reason for this is that the P2P multimedia streaming has suffered from several inherent problems especially poor bandwidth and unreliable connection among peers. We suggest a Multi-Peer Binding Protocol (MPBP) in this paper that provides a virtual single channel composed of multiple connections to several peers to ease these problems. The protocol enables applications to download data from multiple peers simultaneously, so they can achieve throughput improvement and reliable streaming. For this, the MPBP splits media files into small chunks and provides a mechanism for identifying and transmitting each chunk. Implemented MPBP engine focuses on handling an abrupt disconnection from data sending peers and the evaluation result shows the MPBP is able to handle it gracefully. The MPBP is also desisted to support various media types. To verify this, video and audio applications are implemented using the MPBP engine in this paper.

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A Collision Compensation Method for CSMA/CR Protocol in Wireless LAN (포화상태인 무선랜 네트워크에서 Carrier Sensing Multiple Access with Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) 프로토콜의 실용화를 위한 충돌 보상 방법)

  • Kim, Ji-in;Park, Byung-hyun;Kwon, YongHo;Rhee, Byung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.1033-1036
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    • 2013
  • A study about collision resolution is needed because huge file, video and multimedia information are transmitted to wireless LAN. CSMA/CR protocol guarantees fairness, but doesn't consider QoS. To practicalize CSMA/CR protocol in saturation fully-connected single hop network environments, this paper proposes method of collision compensation. previous CSMA/CR protocol chooses CR Slot only considering fairness, but this paper chooses front CR Slot for compensation of collision to station experiencing collisions. The station transmits jam signal and has channel priority of transmission. So transmitting efficiency and successful transmission probability rise. This proposed simple method can offer benefit to station experiencing collisions without additional hardware cost.

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A Drama Bound Data Service Providing the Updated Information on Characters based on Scenes (장면 별 등장인물의 업데이트 정보를 제공하는 드라마 연동 데이터 서비스 설계)

  • Ko, Kwangil
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2017
  • A drama, generally composed of dozens of times, is one of the most popular broadcasting program genres, and it has the characteristics that the status and interrelationships of characters are changing as time goes on and important acts affecting the story occur sporadically. Therefore, when viewers missed some times in the middle of a drama, it is difficult to understand the drama without the changed information on the characters and notable actions. This paper proposes a data service which provides the updated information of the characters and important acts based on the drama scene. The data service has the characteristics that it provides the information on the characters shown in the current drama scene, and the information about the people mentioned in the dialogue in the scene. This paper includes a general introduction to the data services, the formal definition of the drama scene identification and character information, and an DVB-SI-based method for transmitting the information to the data service.