• 제목/요약/키워드: Vibration intensity

검색결과 475건 처리시간 0.051초

평판 인텐시티 측정을 통한 근접장 음향 인텐시티와 손실 계수 측정법 (Measurement of Near Field Sound Intensity and Loss Factor Using Plate Intensity Measurement)

  • 김용조;김양한
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.589-596
    • /
    • 1997
  • A energy equation for a thin plate and surrounding fluid is derived. The equation essentially determines the relation between internal loss of thin plate, energy of acoustic radiation, and structure intensity. We attempted to use this relation to measure internal loss of thin plate. The significance of this approach is that internal loss at any point of a thin plate can be measured. The quality of this measure is dicated by the accuracy of associated measurement systems such as structure and acoustic intensity measurements. A strain gauge bridge system has been developed to measure structure intensity of thin plate. Its performance is tested by experiments.

  • PDF

복소음향 인텐시티법을 이용한 소음원검출의 시뮬레이션 및 실차응용 (Computer Simulation for Noise Source Identification and Application to Vehicle Using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method)

  • 오재응;김상헌;안지훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.159-171
    • /
    • 1997
  • Sound intensity distributions and energy flow in the near field of dipole source system and flat plate were investigated. First, the effectiveness of complex acoustic intensity was proved by using mathmatical and experimental methods in order to inden- tify noise sources and transmission paths of dipole field which is effected by the presence of neighbouring coherent sources. Next, analytical complex acoustic intensity method was discussed and the characteristics and energy flow of sound induced from the plate are clarified. The velocity of plate obtained from Finite Element Method was used for calculation of complex acoustic intensity in the near field. Finally experimental complex acoustic intensity method using both of active and reactive intensity is vital in devising a strategy for the identification and the reduction of vibration and noise.

  • PDF

광섬유 응용 표면 음향 인텐시티 측정기 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of surface acoustic intensity probe using optical fiber)

  • 전두환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
    • /
    • pp.500-505
    • /
    • 1997
  • 이 논문은 초기 개발형태의 측정기와 지금까지 개발 개선되어 온 내용을 요약정리하고, 최근 개발내용을 함께 소개하며, 컴퓨터의 급속한 발달과 더불어 꾸준히 개발되어 온 BEM(boundary element method)을 이용한 소음해석결과를 측정결과와 상호 비교 검토함으로써 각기 방법의 정확성을 검증하고 있다.

  • PDF

Dominant components of vibrational energy flow in stiffened panels analysed by the structural intensity technique

  • Cho, Dae-Seung;Choi, Tae-Muk;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Vladimir, Nikola
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.583-595
    • /
    • 2018
  • Stiffened panels are widely used in naval architecture and ocean engineering, and knowledge about their dynamic behaviour represents important issue in the design procedure. Ordinary vibration analysis consists of natural frequencies and mode shapes determination and can be extended to forced response assessment, while the Structural Intensity (SI) analysis, assessing magnitude and direction of vibrational energy flow provides information on dominant transmission paths and energy distribution including sink positions. In this paper, vibrational energy flow in stiffened panels under harmonic loading is analyzed by the SI technique employing the finite element method. Structural intensity formulation for plate and beam element is outlined, and developed system combining in-house code and general finite element tool is described. As confirmed within numerical examples, the developed tool enables separation of SI components, enabling generation of novel SI patterns and providing deeper insight in the vibrational energy flow in stiffened panels, comparing to existing works.

방음벽 상단소음저감장치의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구(I) - 음향인텐시티에 의한 평가 - (Estimation Method of Noise Reducing Devices Installed on the Noise Barrier(I) - Estimation by Sound Intensity -)

  • 김철환;장태순;이기정;강희만;이수일;장서일;김봉석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1053-1056
    • /
    • 2007
  • The acoustical performance of noise reducing devices installed on the top of a noise barrier were tested by small-scale outdoor tests. Noise measurements before and after installation of the devices were carried out using sound intensity methods. It is well known that the sound intensity method can specify the strength and directivity of sound, and it is convenient to consider the feature of sound around a noise barrier. The noise reduction effect of each edge device was evaluated using the difference between the input and output sound power levels calculated from sound intensities. It was investigated that each device had different efficiency in the shadow zone, while there was no significant difference between edge devices in the illuminated zone.

  • PDF

망간분기기 크로싱부 인근의 진동 발생수준 예측 (Prediction of the Intensity of Vibration Around the Crossing Part of Manganese Turnout)

  • 엄기영
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2008
  • 철도운행에 있어 분기기는 열차를 주행선로에서 이웃한 선로로 이동시키는 매우 중요한 역할을 수행하는 장치이다. 분기기는 레일 궤도설비 중 유일한 가동부로 구조도 복잡하고 천이과정 중 결선부에서 차륜, 레일간의 급격한 운동변화가 필연적으로 발생되어 안전성 문제와 반복되는 통과열차의 충격하중에 의한 진동 문제가 항상 거론되고 있다. 분기기의 진동은 레일과 궤도하부 노반의 상태, 그리고 지반의 물성치 등에 따른 변수가 많으므로 해석모델로 신뢰성있는 정량적인 결과를 도출하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 따라서 대부분의 분기기진동에 관한 문제는 순수 해석적인 기법보다는 실험과 경험에 기초한 방법을 많이 적용하고 있다. 분기기의 진동 예측은 불확실성이 높은 인자들에 대해서 실험 및 측정값을 병행함으로써 예측정확성을 높일 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존선구 망간 분기기 크로싱부에서 발생하는 진동 측정치 결과를 열차 종류별, 거리별, 분기기별로 비교 분석하고 향후 틸팅열차 증속시 망간 분기기 크로싱부에서 발생하는 진동 발생 수준을 예측 평가하였다. 예측에 사용된 지반의 동적 거동은 선형 한계에 있다고 가정하였다.