• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Pattern

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Thin Plate with Crack under Tension using ESPI (ESPI기법에 의한 하중을 받는 균열 박판의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Kang, Ki-Soo;Choi, Ji-Eun;Park, Chan-Ju;Hong, Jin-Who
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the vibration characteristics of a rectangular plate with $45^{\circ}$ oblique crack subjected to a uniaxial tension. The experiment is adopted by the time-average Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) method. The natural frequency and mode shape are considered accurately according to the increase of tensile load. When tensile load is zero, the vibration modes we agreed with the smooth and the $45^{\circ}$ obliquely cracked plate. But according to the increasement of load it is shown that vibration modes are extremely varied. The effects of the crack under the vibration are discussed in detail. It is indicated that the increase of load makes the variation of the frequencies and modes complicate in the range of even a small load. The results are agreed with the FEM analysis within 5%.

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A Study on the Vibration Reduction of a Forklift with an Electric Motor (전동식 지게차의 진동저감에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Chul-Jun;Im, Hyung-Bin;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1145-1151
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, vibration sources of an electric forklift are identified and the forklift vibrations are reduced by structural modification. For vibration identification, vibration signals are measured by an accelerometer when the forklift is moving. These signals are presented in a waterfall plot in order to find the dependency of frequency components on the forklift speed. It is found that main vibration source is tire pattern excitation. From some experiments and finite element analyses, it is also found that resonances occur because the natural frequencies of the forklift exist in usual driving speed range. To shift the natural frequencies outside the driving speed range, the connection parts between main body and loader are modified to increase stiffness. It is verified that considerable amount of vibration are reduced by the structural modification.

A Analysis on the Estimation Method of the 3D Underwater Radiation Noise Pattern of Cylindrical Structure with the Underwater Experiments (수중실험을 통한 원통구조물의 3차원 수중방사소음 패턴 산출기법 분석)

  • Yi, Jongju;Kang, Myunghwan;Han, Seungjin;Jeong, Hyunjoo;Oh, Junseok;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin;Seo, Young Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.907-918
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    • 2014
  • In this study for the prediction of 3D underwater radiated noise pattern, a comparison between the proposed method(DHIE, Discrete Helmholtz Integral Equation) and the 3D underwater radiated noise calculation results using the measurement of near-field acoustic pressure data is performed. The near-field acoustic pressure in water is measured for the calculation of the far-field radiated noise pattern and the far-field acoustic power. Also the vibration field of the underwater structure is measured in simultaneously. Using the total far-field acoustic power and the vibration field on the surface of the structure, the proposed method(DHIE) can predict the underwater radiated noise pattern of the far-field The predicted results show the reasonable agreement within about 5dB comparing with the experiment result.

Free-vibration Analysis of Single-Layer Latticed Domes (단층래티스돔의 자유진동해석)

  • 박정우;정환목;권영환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1994
  • Latticed domes take form a curved surface by arranged members with certain patterns. For this reason, it is possible for the characteristics of vibration to complicate by change of various parameters of dome; grid-pattern, boundary condition and ratio of radius-height etc. Therefore, it is important to clarify the effect by these parameters before generalized dynamic response analysis. So this study deals with free vibration analysis of latticed domes and makes clear an effect of shape coefficient, that is, geometrical characteristics of latticed domes, on the vibration characteristics.

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Evaluation of Young's Modulus of a Cantilever Beam by TA-ESPI (TA-ESPI에 의한 외팔보의 탄성계수 측정)

  • Lee H.S.;Kim K.S.;Kang K.S.;Jung H.C.;Yang S.P.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1115-1119
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    • 2005
  • The paper proposes the elastic modulus evaluation technique of a cantilever beam by vibration analysis based on time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry (TA-ESPI) with non-contact and nondestructive and Euler-Bernoulli equation. General approaches for the measurement of elastic modulus of thin film are Nano indentation test, Bulge test and Micro-tensile test and so on. They each have strength and weakness in the preparation of test specimen and the analysis of experimental result. ESPI has been developed as a common measurement method for vibration mode visualization and surface displacement. Whole-field vibration mode shape (surface displacement distribution) at a resonance frequency can be visualized by ESPI. And the maximum surface displacement distribution from ESPI is a clue to find the resonance frequency at each vibration mode shape. And the elastic modules of test material can be easily estimated from the measured resonance frequency and Euler-Bernoulli equation. The TA-ESPI vibration analysis technique is able to give the elastic modulus of materials through the simple processing of preparation and analysis.

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Effect of Material Flow Direction on the Replication Characteristics of the Ultrasonic Patterning Process (초음파 패턴성형시 유동방향 구속에 따른 미세패턴의 성형특성 고찰)

  • Seo, Y.S.;Lee, K.Y.;Park, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2012
  • The present study addresses a direct patterning process on a plastic film using ultrasonic vibration energy. In this process, a tool horn containing micro-patterns is attached to an ultrasonic power supply, and is used with ultrasonic vibration to replicate micro-patterns on the surface of a plastic film. To improve the replication characteristics of the micro-patterns, the effect of the die shape of the ultrasonic patterning process was investigated with respect to the flow direction control. Finite element analyses were performed to predict the flow characteristics of the polymer with variations in die design parameters. Experiments were conducted using the optimally-designed die, from which it was possible to attain much improved pattern replication.

Determination of Elastic Modulus by Time Average ESPI and Euler-Bernoulli Equation (Time Average ESPI와 Euler-Bernoulli 방정식에 의한 탄성계수 측정)

  • Kim, Koung-Suk;Lee, Hang-Seo;Kang, Young-June;Kang, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • The paper proposes a new sonic resonance test for a elastic modulus measurement which is based on time-average electronic speckle pattern interferometry(TA-ESPI) and Euler-Bernoulli equation. Previous measurement technique of elastic constant has the limitation of application for thin film or polymer material because contact to specimen affects the result. TA-ESPI has been developed as a non-contact optical measurement technique which can visualize resonance vibration mode shapes with whole-field. The maximum vibration amplitude at each vibration mode shape is a clue to find the resonance frequencies. The dynamic elastic constant of test material can be easily estimated from Euler-Bernoulli equation using the measured resonance frequencies. The proposed technique is able to give high accurate elastic modulus of materials through a simple experiment set up and analysis.

Asymmetric Optical Pick-Up Actuator with PCB-Coil (PCB-Coil을 이용한 비대칭 광픽업 액추에이터)

  • 임장영;신경식;홍구;김진기;전영진;이두환;배원철;이재걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2004
  • 'Coil' occupies a much important position in delivering driving force of optical pick-up actuators. Up to now the main stream has been a winding coil type actuator, but actuators using FP-Coil(Fine Pattern Coil) have been considered for the more compacted and simple manufacturing process and have variously spreaded the application fields by product. We have tried to design actuators using PCB-Coil(Printed Circuit Board Coil) which has benefits in terms of price and manufacturing process. Especially this research has two main things those are to reduce the vibration of sub-resonance and to assure the do sensitivity in the performance of asymmetric optical pick-up actuator with PCB-Coil.

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Development of Rotating Machine Vibration Condition Monitoring System based upon Windows NT (Windows NT 기반의 회전 기계 진동 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • 김창구;홍성호;기석호;기창두
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we developed rotating machine vibration condition monitoring system based upon Windows NT and DSP Board. Developed system includes signal analysis module, trend monitoring and simple diagnosis using threshold value. Trend analysis and report generation are offered with database management tool which was developed in MS-ACCESS environment. Post-processor, based upon Matlab, is developed for vibration signal analysis and fault detection using statistical pattern recognition scheme based upon Bayes discrimination rule and neural networks. Concerning to Bayes discrimination rule, the developed system contains the linear discrimination rule with common covariance matrices and the quadratic discrimination rule under different covariance matrices. Also the system contains k-nearest neighbor method to directly estimate a posterior probability of each class. The result of case studies with the data acquired from Pyung-tak LNG pump and experimental setup show that the system developed in this research is very effective and useful.

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A study on the dynamic characteristic of printed circuit board considering the concept of simplified representative volume elements. (단순화된 볼륨 요소 개념을 고려한 인쇄회로기판 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 서현석;김성훈;황도순;김대영;이상곤;이주훈;채장수;김태경;김춘삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2002
  • Printed Circuit Boards for satellite are composed of multi-layered copper plate and glass epoxy. Each copper layer have the complicated and different pattern to operate correctly for its mission. Especially. copper layer give effect on the PCB stiffness seriously. But It can make more complicate to predict the exact stiffness of PCB. In KOMPSAT-2 program, too many type of PCB are used for each electronic unit, and they have different type of pattern of copper layer. Solar array regulator has two type of PCB and it will be considered for this study. In this study. we calculate the PCB board stiffness of KOMPSAT-2 SAR unit considering the concept of simplified representative volume element. It will be correlated with the test results under KOMPSAT-2 vibration environmental condition to increase the reliability of this study.

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