• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Intensity

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Measurement of Near Field Sound Intensity and Loss Factor Using Plate Intensity Measurement (평판 인텐시티 측정을 통한 근접장 음향 인텐시티와 손실 계수 측정법)

  • 김용조;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 1997
  • A energy equation for a thin plate and surrounding fluid is derived. The equation essentially determines the relation between internal loss of thin plate, energy of acoustic radiation, and structure intensity. We attempted to use this relation to measure internal loss of thin plate. The significance of this approach is that internal loss at any point of a thin plate can be measured. The quality of this measure is dicated by the accuracy of associated measurement systems such as structure and acoustic intensity measurements. A strain gauge bridge system has been developed to measure structure intensity of thin plate. Its performance is tested by experiments.

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Computer Simulation for Noise Source Identification and Application to Vehicle Using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method (복소음향 인텐시티법을 이용한 소음원검출의 시뮬레이션 및 실차응용)

  • 오재응;김상헌;안지훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 1997
  • Sound intensity distributions and energy flow in the near field of dipole source system and flat plate were investigated. First, the effectiveness of complex acoustic intensity was proved by using mathmatical and experimental methods in order to inden- tify noise sources and transmission paths of dipole field which is effected by the presence of neighbouring coherent sources. Next, analytical complex acoustic intensity method was discussed and the characteristics and energy flow of sound induced from the plate are clarified. The velocity of plate obtained from Finite Element Method was used for calculation of complex acoustic intensity in the near field. Finally experimental complex acoustic intensity method using both of active and reactive intensity is vital in devising a strategy for the identification and the reduction of vibration and noise.

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Development of surface acoustic intensity probe using optical fiber (광섬유 응용 표면 음향 인텐시티 측정기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 전두환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 1997
  • 이 논문은 초기 개발형태의 측정기와 지금까지 개발 개선되어 온 내용을 요약정리하고, 최근 개발내용을 함께 소개하며, 컴퓨터의 급속한 발달과 더불어 꾸준히 개발되어 온 BEM(boundary element method)을 이용한 소음해석결과를 측정결과와 상호 비교 검토함으로써 각기 방법의 정확성을 검증하고 있다.

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Dominant components of vibrational energy flow in stiffened panels analysed by the structural intensity technique

  • Cho, Dae-Seung;Choi, Tae-Muk;Kim, Jin-Hyeong;Vladimir, Nikola
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.583-595
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    • 2018
  • Stiffened panels are widely used in naval architecture and ocean engineering, and knowledge about their dynamic behaviour represents important issue in the design procedure. Ordinary vibration analysis consists of natural frequencies and mode shapes determination and can be extended to forced response assessment, while the Structural Intensity (SI) analysis, assessing magnitude and direction of vibrational energy flow provides information on dominant transmission paths and energy distribution including sink positions. In this paper, vibrational energy flow in stiffened panels under harmonic loading is analyzed by the SI technique employing the finite element method. Structural intensity formulation for plate and beam element is outlined, and developed system combining in-house code and general finite element tool is described. As confirmed within numerical examples, the developed tool enables separation of SI components, enabling generation of novel SI patterns and providing deeper insight in the vibrational energy flow in stiffened panels, comparing to existing works.

Estimation Method of Noise Reducing Devices Installed on the Noise Barrier(I) - Estimation by Sound Intensity - (방음벽 상단소음저감장치의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구(I) - 음향인텐시티에 의한 평가 -)

  • Kim, Chul-Hwan;Chang, Tae-Sun;Lee, Ki-Jung;Kang, Hee-Man;Lee, Soo-Il;Chang, Seo-Il;Kim, Bong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 2007
  • The acoustical performance of noise reducing devices installed on the top of a noise barrier were tested by small-scale outdoor tests. Noise measurements before and after installation of the devices were carried out using sound intensity methods. It is well known that the sound intensity method can specify the strength and directivity of sound, and it is convenient to consider the feature of sound around a noise barrier. The noise reduction effect of each edge device was evaluated using the difference between the input and output sound power levels calculated from sound intensities. It was investigated that each device had different efficiency in the shadow zone, while there was no significant difference between edge devices in the illuminated zone.

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Prediction of the Intensity of Vibration Around the Crossing Part of Manganese Turnout (망간분기기 크로싱부 인근의 진동 발생수준 예측)

  • Eum, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2008
  • In railroad operation, turnout is the device designed to provide very critical functions of moving the train to the neighboring rail. It's the only movable section among the rail and track equipment, which has a complicated structure and as rapid movement between the wheel and rail during operation is unavoidable, the safety and the vibration caused by the impact load of the passing train becomes always the major concern. Response to rail vibration tends to vary depending on physical properties of the rail, rail base and the ground, making it difficult to estimate the quantitative outcome through the measurement. Thus, experimental or empirical approach, rather than an analytic method, has been more commonly employed to deal with the ground vibration. To predict the vibration of the turnout, an experimental value and the measured values are applied in parallel to the factors with a high degree of uncertainty. This study hence was intended to compare and analyze the vibration values measured at the crossing part of manganese turnout by type of train and turnout and distance, as well as predict the intensity of vibration generated at the crossing part of manganese turnout when tilting train accelerates.