• 제목/요약/키워드: Vertical design method

검색결과 949건 처리시간 0.035초

반응표면법을 이용한 양항력형 수직축 풍력발전기 블레이드의 구조 최적 설계 (Structural Optimization for Hybrid Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Blade using Response Surface Method)

  • 소기성;최찬웅;이동철;강기원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.1331-1337
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 반응표면법을 이용하여 양항력형 수직축 풍력발전기 블레이드의 구조 최적설계를 수행하였다. 선행연구의 구조해석 결과를 살펴보면 양항력형 수직축 풍력발전기 블레이드가 항복강도 이상의 응력이 발생하였으므로, 구조적 안전성을 확보하고자 최적화 기법을 적용한 구조설계를 재수행하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 블레이드에 발생하는 응력에 큰 영향을 주는 설계인자를 선정하였다. 이에 실험계획법 기반 반응표면법을 적용하였다. 목적함수 및 제한조건은 각각 중량 및 허용응력으로 설정하였다. 또한 중량 및 응력에 대한 설계인자의 영향을 평가하기 위한 민감도 해석을 수행하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 양항력형 수직축 풍력발전기 블레이드의 구조 최적 설계를 수행하였다.

Analysis of Billet Rolling in a Continuous Mill using Idle Vertical Stands

  • Laila S. Bayoumi;Lee, Youngseog
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.762-769
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    • 2004
  • An analytical approach is presented to investigate the deformation characteristics of billets in a continuous billet mill using power driven horizontal stands and idle vertical stands. The analysis is validated by comparison to the experimental results in a previously published work. The analytical results have shown that, apart from the problems of slip and buckling of billet, there are some shortcomings involved in this method. Compared to conventional rolling with all driven stands, the roll load for idle vertical stands and the rolling torque for horizontal stands are almost doubled. The billet is severely stressed within the roll-bite of idle vertical stands and the overall rolling power has increased by one third of that for conventional rolling. Theseshortcomings impair the feasibility of industrial application of idle vertical stand rolling method.

최소기대비용에 의한 연직배수시설의 설계 (Minimum Expected Cost based Design of Vertical Drain Systems)

  • 김성필;손영환;장병욱
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2007
  • In general, geotechnical properties have many uncertain aspects, thus probabilistic analysis have been used to consider these aspects. It is, however, quite difficult to select an appropriate target probability for a certain structure or construction process. In this study, minimum expected cost design method based on probabilistic analysis is suggested for design of vertical drains generally used to accelerate consolidation in soft clayey soils. A sensitivity analysis is performed to select the most important uncertain parameters for the design of vertical drains. Monte Carlo simulation is used in sensitivity analysis and probabilistic analysis. Total expected cost, defined as the sum of initial cost and expected additive cost, varies widely with variation of input parameters used in design of vertical drain systems. And probability of failure to get the minimum total expected cost varies under the different design conditions. A minimum value of total expected cost is suggested as a design value in this study. The proposed design concept is applicable to unit construction process because this approach is to consider the uncertainties using probabilistic analysis and uncertainties of geotechnical properties.

Vertical seismic response analysis of straight girder bridges considering effects of support structures

  • Wang, Tong;Li, Hongjing;Ge, Yaojun
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1481-1497
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    • 2015
  • Vertical earthquake ground motion may magnify vertical dynamic responses of structures, and thus cause serious damage to bridges. As main support structures, piers and bearings play an important role in vertical seismic response analysis of girder bridges. In this study, the pier and bearing are simplified as a vertical series spring system without mass. Then, based on the assumption of small displacement, the equation of motion governing the simply-supported straight girder bridge under vertical ground motion is established including effects of vertical deformation of support structures. Considering boundary conditions, the differential quadrature method (DQM) is applied to discretize the above equation of motion into a MDOF (multi-degree-of-freedom) system. Then seismic responses of this MDOF system are calculated by a step-by-step integration method. Effects of support structures on vertical dynamic responses of girder bridges are studied under different vertical strong earthquake motions. Results indicate that support structures may remarkably increase or decrease vertical seismic responses of girder bridges. So it is of great importance to consider effects of support structures in structural seismic design of girder bridges in near-fault region. Finally, optimization of support structures to resist vertical strong earthquake motions is discussed.

조명기구용 프리즘의 광학 설계법에 관한 연구 (Research of Optical Design Method for Prism Luminaire)

  • 석대일;이창모;김훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • 특정한 배광 구현을 위하여 부피를 갖는 실제 광원에 대한 프리즘 설계법을 연구하였다. 입사각을 알고 목표 방향으로 광선을 보내려 할 때, 프리즘 정각을 구하는 수식을 유도하였고, 순차적으로 프리즘 정각을 구하였다. 점광원으로 가정한 설계 결과의 문제점을 분석한 후 이를 보완하여 부피를 갖는 광원에 적용할 수 있는 설계법을 도출하였다. 각각의 설계 결과로 나온 배광과 효율을 비교, 분석하였고 보완된 설계법을 통해 개선된 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

GaN HEMT의 안정적 구동을 위한 수직 격자 루프 구조의 기생 인덕턴스 저감 설계 기법 (Parasitic Inductance Reduction Design Method of Vertical Lattice Loop Structure for Stable Driving of GaN HEMT)

  • 양시석;소재환;민성수;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a parasitic inductance reduction design method for the stable driving of GaN HEMT. To reduce the parasitic inductance, we propose a vertical lattice loop structure with multiple loops that is not affected by the GaN HEMT package. The proposed vertical lattice loop structure selects the reference loop and designs the same loop as the reference loop by layering. The design reverses the current direction of adjacent current paths, increasing magnetic flux cancellation to reduce parasitic inductance. In this study, we validate the effectiveness of the parasitic inductance reduction method of the proposed vertical lattice loop structure.

Wave Force Analysis of the Three Vertical Cylinders in Water Waves

  • Kim, Nam-Hyeong;Cao, Tan Ngoc Than
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권7호
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2008
  • The diffraction of waves by three bottom fixed vertical circular cylinders is investigated by using the boundary element method. This method has been successfully applied to the isolated vertical circular cylinder and now is used to study the interaction between waves and multiple vertical cylinders. In this paper, a numerical analysis by the boundary element method is developed by the linear potential theory. The numerical analysis by the boundary element method is based on Green's second theorem and introduced to an integral equation for the fluid velocity potential around the vertical circular cylinders. To verify this method, the results obtained in present study are compared with the results computed by the multiple scattering method. The results of the comparisons show strong agreement. Also in this paper, several numerical examples are given to illustrate the effects of various parameters on the wave exciting force such are the separation distance, the wave number and the incident wave angle. This numerical computation method might be used broadly for the design of various offshore structures to be constructed in the future.

콘크리트 전단키에 의한 지하연속벽 수직시공이음부의 전단저항 성능 (Shear Resistance Performance of Vertical Construction Joints in Slurry Walls Using Concrete Shear Keys)

  • 이정영;김승원;김두기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.399-400
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    • 2023
  • Current building structural standards require the shear strength and rigidity in the design of vertical construction joints in a slurry wall. This paper proposes a shear key resistance method for shear connection of vertical construction joints, and compares its structural performance with the currently prevalent method of shear friction rebar. The study found the structural performance of the shear key resistance method was significantly better than that of the shear friction rebar method.

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Large-scale pilot test study on bearing capacity of sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations

  • Zhang, Xuefeng;Li, Qingning;Ma, Ye;Zhang, Xiaojiang;Yang, Shizhao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2014
  • Due to the sea-crossing bridge span is generally large and main pier pile foundations are located in deep water and carry large vertical load, sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations bearing mechanism and load deformation characteristics are still vague. Authors studied the vertical bearing properties of sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations through pilot load tests. Large tonnage load test of Qingdao Bay Bridge main pier pile program is designed by using per-stressed technique to optimize the design of anchor pile reaction beam system. Test results show that the design is feasible and effective. This method can directly test bearing capacity of main pier pile foundations, and analysis bearing behaviors from test results of sensors which embedded in the pile. Through test study the vertical bearing properties of main pier pile foundation and compared with the generally short pile, author summarized the main pier pile foundations vertical bearing capacity and the main problem of design and construction which need to pay attention, and provide a reliable basis and experience for sea-crossing bridge main pier pile foundations design and construction.