• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle safety

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Study on the Evaluation Method of Electrical Isolation Property for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle in Post Crash (수소연료전지자동차의 충돌시 절연성능 평가방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Kiyeon;Gil, Hyoungjun;Kim, Dongook;Kim, Dongwoo;Kang, Daechul
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, in order to prevent electric shock of high voltage system of HFCV after crash test, insulation performance measurement methods were studied. Under conditions of in-use, insulation performance tests can be divided into measurement method using the vehicle's own RESS as DC voltage source and measurement method using DC voltage from off-vehicle sources. However, these tests can not be applied after a post-crash because parts of high voltage system cover should be removed, and insulation performance can be influenced during these tests. Therefore, we proposed post-crash insulation performance test methods for preventing electric shock through problem analysis of previous post-crash insulation performance tests. Also, test equipment which can measure voltage absence and total energy was developed. We verified performance of the equipment through experiments with vehicle test.

Safety Evaluation of Korean New Car Assessment Program - Side Impact (자동차 측면 충돌 안전도 평가 분석)

  • Shin, Jaeho;Yong, Gee Joong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2014
  • The number of vehicle accidents related to the side impact has increased since 1990 in Korea, thus the side impact test has been performed as one of the major vehicle evaluations of the Korean New Car Assessment Program(KNCAP) in 2003. A total of 77 vehicles of eight different types(compact, small, semi-midsize, midsize, and large sedans and small, midsize, and large sports utility vehicles) were tested in side impact and side pole impact conditions. In this study, the head and thorax injury values(HICs and chest deflections) of the side impact tests performed between 2003 and 2013 were investigated in terms of vehicle type, test year, and test condition. The recent vehicles showed better safety performances(lower injury values) and similar injury patterns were obtained between side impact and pole side impact tests.

A Study for the Evaluation of V2V Communication Operation Safety (차량간 통신 운용 안전성 평가 방법 연구)

  • Jeon, Inja;Kim, Jongdae;Park, Jaehong;Shin, Jaegon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2015
  • Research for Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication has been progressed in order to prevent accidents. In this paper, we decided the events that has high frequency accident of between vehicles on the road and we was arranged possible accident scenarios of each event; EEBL, LCW, BSD, FCW, PCW, IMA. When the event occurs between vehicles, we studied how to evaluate whether the information transmitted safely.

High-speed Railway Vehicle Collision and Derailment Safety Evaluation Research (고속철도차량 충돌 및 탈선 안전도 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2006
  • From the research which it sees the safety regarding a high-speed railway vehicle collision and a derailment evaluation research it an example and executed. Japan, France, Germany and Spain, Italy and with our country together it compared a high-speed railway vehicle collision of the high-speed railroad operating nation and derailed relation safety standard and safety against the evaluation system trade name comparison it analyzed. The research which it sees it led and the accident instance against the hazard analysis against the collision and a derailment of the high-speed railway vehicle and a risk evaluation together and a high-speed vehicle collision and derailed it cannot prevention plan from hereafter domestic comparison it analyzed forecast it presented.

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Particle Filter Based Robust Multi-Human 3D Pose Estimation for Vehicle Safety Control (차량 안전 제어를 위한 파티클 필터 기반의 강건한 다중 인체 3차원 자세 추정)

  • Park, Joonsang;Park, Hyungwook
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2022
  • In autonomous driving cars, 3D pose estimation can be one of the effective methods to enhance safety control for OOP (Out of Position) passengers. There have been many studies on human pose estimation using a camera. Previous methods, however, have limitations in automotive applications. Due to unexplainable failures, CNN methods are unreliable, and other methods perform poorly. This paper proposes robust real-time multi-human 3D pose estimation architecture in vehicle using monocular RGB camera. Using particle filter, our approach integrates CNN 2D/3D pose measurements with available information in vehicle. Computer simulations were performed to confirm the accuracy and robustness of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on AES Performance Assessment Protocol based on Car-to-car cut-out Scenario According to front Emergency Obstacle Avoidance of Preceding Vehicle during Highway Driving (고속도로 주행 시 선행차량의 전방 긴급 장애물 회피에 따른 Car-to-Car Cut-out 시나리오 기반 AES 성능평가 방법 연구)

  • Jinseok, Kim;Donghun, Lee
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2022
  • With the popularization of autonomous driving technology, safety has emerged as a more important criterion. However, there are no assessment protocol or methods for AES (Autonomous Emergency Steering). So, this study proposes AES assessment protocol and scenario corresponding to collision avoidance Car-to-Car scenario of Euro NCAP in order to prepare for obstacles that appear after the emergency steering of LV (Leading Vehicle) avoiding obstacles in front of. Autoware-based autonomous driving stack is developed to test and simulate scenario in CARLA. Using developed stack, it is confirmed that obstacle avoidance is successfully performed in CARLA, and the AES performance of VUT (Vehicle Under Test) is evaluated by applying the proposed assessment protocol and scenario.

Public Safety & Security Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Heat resistance Environmental Test used in case of Building Fire (건축물 화재발생시 사용되는 재난치안용 무인기의 내열성 환경시험)

  • Kim, Da-Kyung;Bang, Hong-Soon;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2020
  • Recently, a building fire has occurred due to various influences. Accordingly, we are developing an public safety & security unmanned aerial vehicle for fire prevention and initial response to fire. The public safety & security unmanned aerial vehicle is used to grasp the traffic route to enter the fire engine in the event of a fire in a dense structure and to determine the scale of the fire and the area of danger of collapse around the fire site. In this study, an environmental test of the public safety & security unmanned aerial vehicle's heat resistance was performed in an environment simulating a fire scene.

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A Study on The Extraction of Driving Behavior Parameters for the Construction of Driving Safety Assessment Scenario (주행안전성 평가 시나리오 구축을 위한 주행행태 매개변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Min-Ji Koh;Ji-Yoen Lee;Seung-Neo Son
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2024
  • For the commercialization of automated vehicles, it is necessary to create various scenarios that can evaluate driving safety and establish a data system that can verify them. Depending on the vehicle's ODD (Operational Design Domain), there are numerous scenarios with various parameters indicating vehicle driving conditions, but no systematic methodology has been proposed to create and combine scenarios to test them. Therefore, projects are actively underway abroad to establish a scenario library for real-world testing or simulation of autonomous vehicles. However, since it is difficult to obtain data, research is being conducted based on simulations that simulate real road. Therefore, in this study, parameters calculated through individual vehicle trajectory data extracted based on roadside CCTV image-based driving environment DB was proposed through the extracted data. This study can be used as basic data for safety standards for scenarios representing various driving behaviors.

A Study on the Factors that Influence Jack Knife Phenomenon of Articulated Vehicles (연결(連結) 차량(車輛)의 재크나이프 현상에 영향(影響)을 미치는 인자(因子)인자에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, D.M.;Ahn, S.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2007
  • Vehicular safety and occupant injury have been of considerable interest to the public. The dynamic response of an articulated vehicle is different from that of single body vehicle due to its geometric and inertia properties. Articulated vehicles have the tendency to jackknife if they lose driving safety. Influence of factors for driving safety of an articulated vehicle(Tractor-Semitrailers) has been analysed by the EDVTS, a kinetic analysis program for an articulated vehicle. EDVTS permits an analyst to investigate the effect of many variables in a short period of time, and enables to obtain an accurate explanation of driving safety. The factors used in the analysis include the load, friction coefficient, tire flat, increase of braking force, and trailer geometry. Based on the results, the articulation angle and driving safety were influenced remarkably by the load, coefficient of friction, increase of braking force. However, trailer geometry, such as length and width, did not affect articulation angle and driving safety

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A Study on Safety Step for Advanced Electric Multiple Unit (차세대전동차 안전스텝 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Kim, Gid-Dong;Lee, Ki-Yeol;Lim, Bong-Che;Park, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Weon-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2010
  • The safety step has been developed to ensure the passengers' safety including the disabled and the weak by eliminating gap between vehicle and platform. The type of safety step is divided according to the position that the safety step is installed. The type of safety step attached platform is the rubber type that is previously attached to a platform. The installed rubber can reduces the gap between vehicle and platform by a fixed distance. If the safety step is installed on the vehicle, it is possible to respond to the various platform typed such as straight or curved form. It is also flexible to the height of riding depends on number of passenger and platform conditions and does not require crew's additional operation. We have been developed vehicle attached safety step for advanced electric multiple unit. We hope to increase the use of safety step for the disabled and the weak to expand the convenience use of railway transportation system.

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