• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Steering

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Design of C-EPS (Column type - Electric Power Steering) Simulator and Development of Control Algorithm (C-EPS (C-type Electric Power Steering) 시뮬레이터 설계 및 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Myung-Wook;Moon, Hee-Chang;Kim, Jung-Ha;Crane III, Carl D.
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 2010
  • EPS (Electric Power Steering) is important device for improving vehicle's dynamics and static performances. This paper deals with simulator design for C-EPS (Colum type-EPS), development assist and returnability control algorithm. First, C-EPS system model was simply designed because EPS system is complex control system that has many unknown variables. These parameters were simplified through assumptions. Second, C-EPS simulator was designed for development of control algorithm. This simulator has SAS (Steering Angle Sensor), dual torque sensor, dual load cell for measuring rack force, dual linear actuator for generating tire force and Data Acquisition System. Using this simulator, control methods ware tested. Third, control algorithm was designed for torque assist and returnability. Assist torque map and returnability torque map were found by lots of simulation test. These torque maps were tuned for EPS actuator control. The simulation result was compared with non-EPS system result. In this research, the C-EPS simulator was designed for development of control algorithm about torque assistant and returnability. Using this simulator, control algorithm was improved.

Development of Autonomous Steering Platforms for Upland Furrow (노지 밭고랑 환경 적용을 위한 자율조향 플랫폼 개발)

  • Cho, Yongjun;Yun, Haeyong;Hong, Hyunggil;Oh, Jangseok;Park, Hui Chang;Kang, Minsu;Park, Kwanhyung;Seo, Kabho;Kim, Sunduck;Lee, Youngtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2021
  • We developed a platform that was capable of autonomous steering in a furrow environment. It was developed to autonomously control steering by recognizing the furrow using a laser distance, three-axis tilt, and temperature sensor. The performance evaluation indicated that the autonomous steering success rate was 99.17%, and it was possible to climb up to 5° on the slope. The usage time was approximately 40 h, and the maximum speed was 6.7 km/h.

Vehicle Vibration Study by Tire Flat Spot (타이어 플랫 스팟에 의한 차량진동 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Pyo;Choi, Jung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1395-1400
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    • 2007
  • Tire flat spot is a deformation which occurs around the contact patch during long-period parking and does hardly recovered even after driving. The deformation makes a tire self-excited and ride comfort gets worse. In this study, it is shown that the flat spot can be evaluated by measuring change in radial run out or force. Its effects on vibration at vehicle floor and steering wheel are also revealed. Finally it is shown that the flat spot is likely to occur if the inflation pressure is low and the tire is suppressed by a heavy load at a high temperature.

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A Study on Integrated Control of AFS and ARS Using Fuzzy Logic Control Method (Fuzzy Logic 제어를 이용한 AFS와 ARS의 통합제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2014
  • An Integrated Dynamics Control system with four wheel Steering (IDCS) is proposed and analysed in this study. It integrates and controls steer angle of front and rear wheel simultaneously to enhance lateral stability and steerability. An active front steer (AFS) system and an active rear steer (ARS) system are also developed to compare their performances. The systems are evaluated during brake maneuver and several road conditions are used to test the performances. The results showed that IDCS vehicle follows the reference yaw rate and reduces side slip angle very well. AFS and ARS vehicles track the reference yaw rate but they can not reduce side slip angle. On split-${\mu}$ road, IDCS controller forces the vehicle to go straight ahead but AFS and ARS vehicles show lateral deviation from centerline.

INFLUENCE OF PROVIDING BODY SENSORY INFORMATION AND VISUAL INFORMATION TO DRIVER ON STEER CHARACTERISTICS AND AMOUNT OF PERSPIRATION IN DRIFT CORNERING

  • NOZAKI H.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • Driving simulations were performed to evaluate the effect of providing both visual information and body sensory information on changes in steering characteristics and the amount of perspiration in drift cornering. When the driver is provided with body sensory information and visual information, the amount of perspiration increases and the driver can perform drift control with a moderate level of tension. With visual information only, the driver tends to easily go into a spin because drift control is difficult. In this case, the amount of perspiration increases greatly as compared with the case where body sensory information is also provided, reflecting a very high perception of risk. When body sensory information is provided, the driver can control drift adequately, feeding back the roll angle information in steering. The importance of the driver's perception of the state of the vehicle was thus confirmed, and a desirable future direction for driver assistance systems was determined.

Design of Direct Adaptive Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Steering Control Using Wavelet Neural Network (웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 자율 수중 운동체 방향 제어기 설계)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Cheol;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1832-1833
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design method of the wavelet neural network(WNN) controller based on a direct adaptive control scheme for the intelligent control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(AUV) steering systems. The neural network is constructed by the wavelet orthogonal decomposition to form a wavelet neural network that can overcome nonlinearities and uncertainty. In our control method, the control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between the reference track and original signal of AUV model that is controlled through a wavelet neural network. The control process is a dynamic on-line process that uses the wavelet neural network trained by gradient-descent method. Through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

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A study on the Critical speed of Korean Tilting Train (한국형 틸팅열차의 임계속도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Po;Kim, Jung-Seok;Park, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2007
  • The critical speed above which the vehicle become unstable should be fundamentally verified in the development of new train. In case of high speed tilting train, which require both higher critical speed and higher curving speed, the critical speed should be more carefully treated because the both requirements are conflicting each other in the conventional train design. This research has been performed to estimate the linear and non-linear critical speed of 200km/h Korean Tilting Train which has been developing. The newly developed self-steering mechanism was attached to the tilting train to secure critical speed under the lower yaw stiffness which was inevitable to secure higher curving performance. The simulation to predict critical speed was done by commercial vehicle dynamic S/W. Full scale roller rig test was carried out for the validation of numerical results and effectiveness of self-steering mechanism.

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Estimation of Vehicle Sideslip Angle for Four-wheel Steering Passenger Cars

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.476-476
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an estimation method far sideslip angle by using an unknown input observation technique in 4WS passenger car systems. Firstly, a 4WS vehicle model with 3DOP is derived under the constant velocity and same tyre's properties. The induced model is transformed into the linear state space model with considering the external disturbance. Secondly, an unknown input observer is introduced and its property which estimating the states of system without any disturbance information is shown. Lastly, the estimated sideslip angle of the 4WS system is verified through numerical simulation.

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A Study on Driving Control using Neural Network Identifier (신경회로망 동정기를 이용한 AGV의 주행제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이영진;이진우;손주한;최성욱;김한근;조현철;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.151-151
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to develop the new robust and adaptive control system against external environments as applying the probabilistic recognition which is one of the inherent properties of immune system, ability of learning and memorization, and regulation theory of immune network to the system under engineering point of view. In this paper, HIA(Humoral Immune Algorithm) PID controller using Neural Network Identifier was proposed to drive the autonomous guided vehicle(AGV) more effectively. To verify the performance of the proposed HIA PID controller, some experiments for the control of steering and speed of that AGV are performed.

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A Design of Two Degree of Freedom PID Controller for AGV using Immune Algorithm (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 AGV의 2자유도 PID조향 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이창훈;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2002
  • Immune system is an evolutionary biological system to protect Innumerable foreign materials such as virus, germ cell, and et cetera. Immune algorithm is the modeling of this system'response that has adaptation and reliableness when disturbance occur. In this paper, immune algorithm controller was proposed to control four wheels steering(4ws) Automated Guided vehicle(AGV) in container yard. And then the simulation result was analysed and compared with the results of NN-PID controller.

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