• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Safety Management

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A Study of Korean Vehicle Recall System Reforms (소비자보호를 위한 자동차결함제도의 개선연구)

  • Youn, Younghan;Lyou, Byungwoon;Park, Soohun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2015
  • In the United States, when NHTSA initiates the vehicle defect investigation, the most of automotive manufactures voluntary start their vehicle's recall campaign immediately. However, in the domestic market, NGOs, medias and even the National Assembly complaint the attitude of domestic and foreign makers tendencies of retardation of recall campaign. Also there were criticism for the manufacturer's concealing or downsize of their vehicle defects to the publics. In general, the manufactures may wait until MLIT's decision to recall orders. Therefore, in this study, from the survey of foreign countries legal recall systems and it is recommended reinforcement of the current vehicle management law to promote more frequent voluntary recall campaign from makers. In this study, it is also includes summarize all previous recall related research works and proposes the more stringent regulations to punish of concealing or downsize their vehicle safety defects.

A Beacon-Based Trust Management System for Enhancing User Centric Location Privacy in VANETs

  • Chen, Yi-Ming;Wei, Yu-Chih
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, more and more researches have been focusing on trust management of vehicle ad-hoc networks (VANETs) for improving the safety of vehicles. However, in these researches, little attention has been paid to the location privacy due to the natural conflict between trust and anonymity, which is the basic protection of privacy. Although traffic safety remains the most crucial issue in VANETs, location privacy can be just as important for drivers, and neither can be ignored. In this paper, we propose a beacon-based trust management system, called BTM, that aims to thwart internal attackers from sending false messages in privacy-enhanced VANETs. To evaluate the reliability and performance of the proposed system, we conducted a set of simulations under alteration attacks, bogus message attacks, and message suppression attacks. The simulation results show that the proposed system is highly resilient to adversarial attacks, whether it is under a fixed silent period or random silent period location privacy-enhancement scheme.

A Study of Brake Force Detection Characteristics for Field Operation of ISO Brake Tester (ISO 제동시험기 실증운영을 통한 제동력 검출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • KWON, Kenan;GU, Youngjin;BAE, Jinmin
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • According to DEKRA (a Germany Certification and Inspection Agency)'s accident rate analysis by vehicle defect factor, as a result of analysis of the causes of accidents by flaws, it was found that braking devices accounted for 41%. Defects in the braking system are closely related to the accident, so it is very important to find faulty brking systems to ensure safety. The EU and USA uses ISO brake tester and the Korea is brake teater is first introduse in Japan for vehicle inspection and maintanance. KOTSA introduce the ISO brake tester in order to promote the advanced standardization of the inspection equipment and inspection tecnology, and examined the detection characteristics and applied it to the improvement direction of the brake tester to secure the driving safety.

Characteristics of Occupational Injuries in the Automobile Parts Manufacturing Industry

  • Yang, Seung Tae;Jeong, Byung Yong;Park, Myoung Hwan
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.231-244
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This study aims to understand the occupational injury characteristics of the workers in the motor vehicle parts (automobile parts) manufacturing industry and to present basic guidelines on accident prevention through accident analysis. Background: There occur many occupational injuries in the motor vehicle parts manufacturing industry. But there were few researches for the occupational injuries of the workers in the motor vehicle parts manufacturing industry. Method: This study analyzed the data of occupational injuries of 1,609 workers in the motor vehicle parts manufacturing industry in 2015. The accident characteristics were analyzed by dividing them into worker related factors and accident related factors. Results: Among the occupational injuries of the workers in the motor vehicle parts manufacturing industry, 80.6% of the victims were males, 64.0% were older than 40. 57.8% of the victims were employed by the companies with less than 50 workers. In addition, there was a difference in accident characteristics according to age, work experience, employment type, events or exposures, accident time of the day, agents, natures of injuries and illnesses, injured organs and injured body part. Conclusion: It is important to prevent equipment/machinery accidents. For this purpose, more efforts should be made to establish safety measures faithful to the basics of safety devices and safety work procedures. It is also suggested that prevention of disasters should be intensively carried out for workplaces with less than 50 employees and middle-aged and elderly people. Application: The result can be used to present guidelines for preventative measures for the workers in the motor vehicle parts manufacturing industry including safety education/training.

Case Study on the continuous pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem in Multi-level Logistic Network based on S automobile Part Logistics Process (다단계 물류 네트워크에서 A/S 부품 집화 및 배송이 연속적으로 발생하는 문제에 관한 사례연구 -자동차 부품 물류 프로세스를 중심으로-)

  • Song, Jun-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Sup;Jeong, Suk-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2013
  • The growing logistics strategy of a company is to optimize their vehicle route scheduling in their supply chain system. It is very important to analyze for continuous pickups and delivery vehicle scheduling. This paper is a computational study to investigate the effectiveness of continuous pickups and delivery vehicle routing problems. These scheduling problems have 3 subproblems; Inbound Vehicle Routing Problem with Makespan and Pickup, Line-haul Network Problem, and Outbound Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery. In this paper, we propose 5 heuristic Algorithms; Selecting Routing Node, Routing Scheduling, Determining Vehicle Type with Number and Quantity, and Modification Selecting Routing Node. We apply these Algorithms to S vehicle company. The results of computational experiments demonstrate that proposed methods perform well and have better solutions than other methods considering the basic time and due-date.

Development of a coordinated control algorithm using steering torque overlay and differential braking for rear-side collision avoidance (측후방 충돌 회피를 위한 조향 보조 토크 및 차등 제동 분배 제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Junyung;Kim, Dongwook;Yi, Kyongsu;Yoo, Hyunjae;Chong, Hyokjin;Ko, Bongchul
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a coordinated control algorithm for rear-side collision avoidance. In order to assist driver actively and increase driver's safety, the proposed coordinated control algorithm is designed to combine lateral control using a steering torque overlay by Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) and differential braking by Vehicle Stability Control (VSC). The main objective of a combined control strategy is twofold. The one is to prevent the collision between the subject vehicle and approaching vehicle in the adjacent lanes. The other is to limit actuator's control inputs and vehicle dynamics to safe values for the assurance of the driver's comfort. In order to achieve these goals, the Lyapunov theory and LMI optimization methods has been employed. The proposed coordinated control algorithm for rear-side collision avoidance has been evaluated via simulation using CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink.

Trends of Disassembly Technique on End of Life Vehicle (폐자동차의 해체기술 동향)

  • 이현용;송준엽;강재훈
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2001
  • In the last year, the number of registered vehicles in Korea surpassed the 12 million mark, and increase in number continuously Nowdays, this tendency has raised some problems inevitably in the view of expansion of ELV(end of life vehicle) and earth environment pollution resulted from it. For the proper scope with this environment pollution, recycling of parts and materials, minimization of wastes are desirable. And application of disassembly technology is required for it necessarily. Therefore it is essential to study systematically about disassembly technology of ELV with high efficiency for improvement recycling ratio and diminution shredder dust amount also in Korea.

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Service Quality Systems Related Automobile Insurance (자동차보험 서비스 관련 품질 시스템)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2007
  • This study presents service quality systems such as automobile industry insurance, personal accident insurance service vehicle repair and tow services, and, the service for buying and selling of used motor vehicles. These service quality systems include contracting services, payment service, infrastructure, adjustment service, and, process.

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A study on industrial accident prevention of industrial vehicle using QFD (QFD를 이용한 산업용차량의 산업재해 예방에 관한 연구 -페달과 유압 컨트롤 레버를 중심으로-)

  • Jung Jae-Youn;Park Peom
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2006
  • Forklift achieves transportation of freight and continues loading and unloading work repeatedly long for hours in industry spot. Therefore, drivers feel tired make a mistake for wrong operation of vehicle caused by continuous work. These components are resulted in CTDs, some industrial accident. That is the forklift need to ergonomics access. So, in this paper, requirements of forklift user were abstracted using questionnaire, produced important design factor for pedal and lever using QFD(Quality Function Deployment), and then suggested ergonomic considerations for industrial accident prevention.