• 제목/요약/키워드: Vehicle Communication

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도시철도의 열차출입문제어에 관한 연구 (A Case Study for SMRT Train Open Doors Control System)

  • 원유덕;심원섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.941-946
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    • 2006
  • It followed in system development and SMRT(Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Co)System reached to an automatic train operation(ATO) and driverless operation(DLM) from the manual operation due to the train driver. The train like the general bus or the car vehicle was not serial riding in a car and the Parallel concept which the numerous passenger rides in a car simultaneously occur frequently the charge of the train driver unmanned bitterly from existing manual handling was a possibility of doing, train open door control(ODM) which bites also ATO, it handles it minimized. Like this ATO/DLM, the control system which bites being a Wayside to Train communication for immediacy, it is a system of the Vital concept the immediacy of the citizen Data evil the radio information transmission and the train of the interface which is accurate from unmanned operation and, will decipher, will accomplish it will guarantee. It respects the passenger accident prevention and an air question environment improvement from subway platform and phul leys the screen door of Platform(PSD) with the fire tube frost it refers and part it treats and to sleep it does, ODM which bites is accuracy and immediacy of altitude and when seeing from the viewpoint which demands the trust of altitude, ODM system the trust of car incest interface in the equipment construction which is safe and the comparative analysis back of the system analysis against the control which bites and case study and other subway system it leads from the research which it sees and signal - train in base grudge to sleep it contributes it does.

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모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 통한 수소충전 프로토콜 영향인자 평가 (Evaluation of Influential Factors of Hydrogen Fueling Protocol by Modeling and Simulation)

  • 채충근;강수연;김한나;채승빈;김용규
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2019
  • It is not easy to refuel quickly and safely with 70 MPa hydrogen. This is because the temperature in the vehicle tank rises sharply due to Joule-Thomson effect, etc. Thus protocols such as SAE J2601 in the United States and JPEC-S 0003 in Japan were established. However, they have the problem of over-complexity and lack of versatility by setting the preconditions for hot and cold cases and introducing a number of look-up tables. This study was conducted with the ultimate goal of developing new protocols based on complete real-time communication. Thermodynamic models were made and programs were developed for hydrogen refueling simulations. Simulation results confirmed that there are five parameters in the influencing factors of the hydrogen refueling protocol.

협력적 자율 차량을 위한 신뢰성있는 멀티케스트 MAC 프로토콜 (Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles)

  • 김정숙;김주완;최정단
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39B권3호
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 도로에 설치된 인프라 시스템 및 타 자율 주행 차량과 협력하여 주행하는 협력형 무인 자율 주행 차량 기술을 위한 멀티케스트 통신 기법을 소개한다. 협력형 자율 주행 차량은 주행 안전성 향상을 위해 인프라 시스템 및 주변 차량과 통신한다. 교환되는 정보는 차량 안전과 관련 된 정보이며 다수의 자율 주행 차량에게 정의된 시간 내에 반드시 전송되어야 한다. 그러나 차량 통신 국제 표준인 WAVE는 협력형 자율 주행을 위해 요구되는 멀티케스팅 통신의 높은 전송 성공을 보장하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 WiVCL이라는 MAC 계층의 고신뢰 멀티케스트 기법을 제안한다. IEEE 802.11p 및 BMW와 비교한 결과 WiVCL은 높은 전송 성공률과 예측 가능한 전송 지연 시간을 보여줌을 확인할 수 있었다.

Fusion Method와 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어 시스템의 설계 (A Design of Fuzzy Control System Using Fusion Method and Genetric Algorithm)

  • 이영신;이윤배;나영남
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2000
  • 퍼지 제어기는 퍼지 제어기 설계를 위한 소속 함수와 제어규칙의 구성 시 전문가의 경험적인 지식에 전적으로 의존하고 있다. 때문에, 제어기의 객관성이 보장되지 않으며 설계자가 예상하지 못한 플랜트 매개 변수의 변동이나 돌발적인 상황에서는 제어기의 성능이 저하되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위해서, 본 논문에서는 제어 규칙의 수를 감소시키고 직관적인 제어기를 구성하기 위하여 Fusion Method과 퍼지 제어기의 제어 규칙과 소속 함수의 매개변수를 조정하여 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있는 유전자 알고리즘을 적용한 자기 조직화가 가능한 퍼지 제어기를 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성 검증을 위하여 무인 운송 장치 제어기를 구성하여 다양한 환경에서 모의 실험을 수행하였다.

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Inverted RTK system and its applications in Japan

  • Kanzaki, Masayuki
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2006
  • The Real Time Kinematic (RTK) technique is the most productive and accurate GPS positioning method today, as it can be determinate position within few centimeters instantly. This method is widely used for applications such as surveying, structure monitoring and machine guidance etc. In order to perform RTK processing for large scale systems (i.e. precise vehicle monitoring with many rovers), many expensive RTK receivers and same number of bidirectional communication units have to be installed to collect observation data communicate with the reference site and monitor its RTK solutions. Moreover, if applications require remote control or apply sensing instruments, we have to install computers at each rover. To limit expense and complexity of system management with a large number of rovers, we have developed server based RTK processing platform to share RTK function for all rovers. The system can be process many GPS stations with a single personal computer. we have also developed a specialized dual frequency GPS receiver unit without on-board RTK processing capability to reduce receiver cost in order to demonstrate the advantage of our server based RTK platform. This paper describes the concept of our server based RTK platform and specialized GPS receiver unit with existing applications in Japan.

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Development of a Simulation Tool to Evaluate GNSS Positioning Performance in Urban Area

  • Wu, Falin;Liu, Gang-Jun;Zhang, Kefei;Densley, Liam
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2006
  • With the rapid development of spatial infrastructure in US, Europe, Japan, China and India, there is no doubt that the next generation Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) will improve the integrity, accuracy, reliability and availability of the position solution. GNSS is becoming an essential element of personal, commercial and public infrastructure and consequently part of our daily lives. However, the applicability of GPS in supporting a range of location-sensitive applications such as location based services in an urban environment is severely curtailed by the interference of the 3D urban settings. To characterize and gain in-depth understanding of such interferences and to be able to provide location-based optimization alternatives, a high-fidelity 3D urban model of Melbourne CBD built with ArcGIS and large scale high-resolution spatial data sets is used in this study to support a comprehensive simulation of current and future GNSS signal performance, in terms of signal continuity, availability, strength, geometry, positioning accuracy and reliability based on a number of scenarios. The design, structure and major components of the simulator are outlined. Useful time-stamped spatial patterns of the signal performance over the experimental urban area have been revealed which are valuable for supporting location based services applications, such as emergency responses, the optimization of wireless communication infrastructures and vehicle navigation services.

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PSTN/전용선을 이용한 비동기방식의 전자화폐 설계연구 (A Study of design ATM communication e-pay using PSTN/leased line)

  • 김휘영;홍정환;정종한;송금영;송우정;정영호;김희제
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계합동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2002
  • The increase of vehicles stagnations leads to the increasing attention to the way customers pay and a large number of projects on electronic cash system. Transport system is comprised of a number of advanced technologies, including information processing, communications, control, and electronics. Recently many research on a system which provides contact in order to protect driver's vehicle passage have been carried out. And some potential problems from that system are being reviewed by electronic cash system. In this papers, we suggest RF protocol developing technology using the concept of electronic cash. ATM electronic cash developing is consist of component of pre-developed coin throw, integration of component using its, and production of more requirement-satisfactory ITS solution. Result increase 15~40% pre-type vehicles stagnations. Especially, we expect this proposed concept would be well adapted to our national environments.

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소형 무인항공기 감항인증 기술기준 및 에너지 충돌기법 분석 연구 (Analysis for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Airworthiness Certification Criteria)

  • 임준완;김용래;최병철;고준수
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2014
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) refer to the aircraft which carries no human pilot and is operated under remote control or in autonomous operational mode. As the UAVs can perform the dull, dangerous and difficult missions, various kinds of UAVs with different sizes and weights have been developed and operated for both civil and military application. As the avionics and communication technology related to the UAVs are matured, the demand for the UAVs is dramatically increased. Therefore, It is important to develope airworthiness process and regulations of the UAVs to minimize related risk to the man and environment. This paper describes related regulations and classification of the small UAVs for different international airworthiness authorities. The analysis of the CS-LURS verses Stanag 4702 and Stanag 4703 can provide guidelines for the generation of the airworthiness certification criteria for the small UAVs in civil sector. This paper conducted kinetic impact energy analysis of the loss of the small UAVs control scenarios and of the very small UAVs under 66 joules. Based on the analysis, the energy impact analysis can be considered before the design certification approval for the small UAVs.

Ku 대역 다중모드 모노펄스 위성추적시스템을 위한 커플러 구현 및 안테나 추적정확도 분석 (Coupler Implementation and Antenna Tracking Accuracy Analysis for Ku-band Multi-mode Monopulse Satellite Tracking System)

  • 이재문;임재성;박도현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a Ku-band multi-mode coupler and its monopulse tracking system, which can be applied to a unmaned aircraft vehicle(UAV) platform. In general, the carrier-to-noise(C/N) level of the beacon signal from a Ku-band commercial satellite is relatively weak compared to that of a military satellite because the Ku-band satellite has been designed for commercial services. Therefore, this paper proposes a coupler and its multi-mode monopulse tracking system satisfying the tracking accuracy under a low C/N environment and analyzes the tracking accuracy. After that, we perform a real satellite tracking test and compare the accuracy of the test with the analysis result before validating the performance of the architecture of the proposed satellite tracking system.

차량 네트워크를 이용한 자동 주차브레이크 시스템 구현 (A Study on the Implementation of Automatic parking brake system using In-Vehicle network)

  • 문용선;문창현;이명복;정철호;최형윤
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2004
  • 최근 차량의 안전에 관한 기술은 전자 및 제어분야의 기술이 접목되어 능동 안전 시스템이 개발되고 있다. ABC(Active Body Control), ABS(Antilock Brake System), ACC(Adaptive Cruise Control) 기술이 대표적이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 기술은 전자 제어 장치를 기반으로 하고 있으며, 차량 네트워크로 데이터를 실시간으로 공유한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기계식으로 구성되어 수동으로 작동되는 주차 브레이크 장치를 차량용 네트워크인 CAN를 이용하여 자동으로 작동될 수 있도록 제어 알고리즘 구현과 응용 어플리케이션을 구현한다. 또한 구현되는 제어시스템을 통해 기존의 차량내 전자제어시스템과 통합 운영할 수 있는 가능성을 확인한다.