• 제목/요약/키워드: Vector Image

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깊이 정보를 이용한 원근 왜곡 영상의 보정 (Correction of Perspective Distortion Image Using Depth Information)

  • 권순각;이동석
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a method for correction of perspective distortion on a taken image. An image taken by a camera is caused perspective distortion depending on the direction of the camera when objects are projected onto the image. The proposed method in this paper is to obtain the normal vector of the plane through the depth information using a depth camera and calculate the direction of the camera based on this normal vector. Then the method corrects the perspective distortion to the view taken from the front side by performing a rotation transformation on the image according to the direction of the camera. Through the proposed method, it is possible to increase the processing speed than the conventional method such as correction of perspective distortion based on color information.

영상 특징 선택을 위한 유전 알고리즘 (Genetic Algorithm for Image Feature Selection)

  • 신영근;박상성;장동식
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2006
  • As multimedia information increases sharply, In image retrieval field the method that can analyze image data quickly and exactly is required. In the case of image data, because each data includes a lot of informations, between accuracy and speed of retrieval become trade-off. To solve these problem, feature vector extracting process that use Genetic Algorithm for implementing prompt and correct image clustering system in case of retrieval of mass image data is proposed. After extracting color and texture features, the representative feature vector among these features is extracted by using Genetic Algorithm.

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Hand-crafted 특징 및 머신 러닝 기반의 은하 이미지 분류 기법 개발 (Development of Galaxy Image Classification Based on Hand-crafted Features and Machine Learning)

  • 오윤주;정희철
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we develop a galaxy image classification method based on hand-crafted features and machine learning techniques. Additionally, we provide an empirical analysis to reveal which combination of the techniques is effective for galaxy image classification. To achieve this, we developed a framework which consists of four modules such as preprocessing, feature extraction, feature post-processing, and classification. Finally, we found that the best technique for galaxy image classification is a method to use a median filter, ORB vector features and a voting classifier based on RBF SVM, random forest and logistic regression. The final method is efficient so we believe that it is applicable to embedded environments.

영상처리기법을 활용한 기상레이더 영상기반 광학흐름 벡터 산출에 관한 연구 (Calculation of Optical Flow Vector Based on Weather Radar Images Using a Image Processing Technique)

  • 모선진;구지영;류근혁
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2021
  • 기상레이더 영상은 시각적인 측면에서 가시성이 높아 다양한 활용이 가능하다. 즉 기상레이더 원시자료뿐 아니라 영상의 변화 특성만으로도 기상 현상의 흐름을 파악할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 특히 영상처리기법이 기상 연구 분야에서도 점차 확대되고 있고 기상레이더 영상과 같이 높은 해상도를 가지는 영상자료의 경우 영상처리기법이라는 새로운 접근을 통해 유용한 정보 생산을 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 영상처리기법 중 하나인 광학 흐름(Optical Flow) 기법으로 일정 시간 간격에 따른 기상레이더 이미지의 변화에서 기상 현상 흐름을 벡터로 산출하였다. 기상 현상 규모에 적합한 벡터 분석 해상도, 기상레이더 영상이 존재하지 않는 영역의 벡터보간, 특정 기상 현상의 흐름과 대기 전체 흐름 구분을 위한 상대 흐름 벡터 제거 등을 통해 분석하고자 하는 기상 현상의 특성을 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기상레이더의 원시 자료 활용뿐 아니라 영상자료 고유의 특성 활용이라는 기상레이더 활용 영역 확대와 영상처리기법의 향후 기상학 분야에서의 활발한 활용을 기대해 본다.

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여성기성복 상표이미지의 포지셔닝에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Positioning of Brand Image of Ready-made Lady Wear)

  • 김혜정;임숙자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.263-275
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    • 1992
  • This study intends to provide strategic positioning of brand image analysed from the view point of perceptual dimensions of clothing consumers. Consumers are segmented on the basis of the attributes of brand image, and in each segment, perceptual map is composed according to multidimensional scaling. The results are as follows; 1. According to the Benefit Segmentation, it is statistically significant that the consumers are divided into 'product-factor oriented group 'and' image-factor oriented group'. 2. From the analysis of perceptual map upon the 'similarity of brand image,'image-factor oriented group 'perceives more differently than 'product-factor oriented group' 3. From the analysis of perceptual map with the evaluation of attributes of brand image, price, promotion and design are significant determinants in 'total consumer group'. In addition, store image is significant determinant in' image-factor oriented group' and quality is significant determinant in' product-factor oriented group'. According to the evaluation of consumers on 8 brands with determining attribute-vector, ranks of brands in each segment are similar in the vector of price and promotion but different in the vector of design between segment groups. 4. From the analysis of perceptual map upon the preference of brand image, the distribution of preference and position of ideal point are different between segment groups. 5. With evaluation of purchase habit, statistically significant differences are found between groups segmented in the degree of importance of attributes, purchasing motive, purchasing time, sources of information and expenses for clothes.

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Support Vector Machines를 이용한 효율적인 차량 인식 알고리즘 (The Efficient Vehicle Recognition Algorithm using Support Vector Machines)

  • 황원준;송명철;고한석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe an intelligent method to detect types of vehicles using Support Vector Machines focused to the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications such as in the CCD based Electronic Toll Collection System (ETCS). This algorithm can be used the various fields of ITS applications. Support Vector Machines employed in this paper has been recently proposed as a very effective method for 3D image recognition. And our proposed feature extraction method using the singluar values that directly come from pixels at input images. Consequently, The low calculation load and the high recognition rate in spite of image rotation and various noises are one of merits of proposed method.

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Difference Picture를 이용한 이동벡터의 추정과 이동물체의 추출 (A Displacement Vector Estimation and Moving Object Extraction Using Difference Picture)

  • 장순화;김종대;김성대;김재균
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.807-818
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    • 1988
  • This paper proposes new algorithms for the estimation of displacement vector and moving object extraction using difference picture. First, the relations between the boundary of moving objects in two consecutive image and the boundary of difference picture regions are analyzed, then displacement vector estimation algorithm is proposed. Using the estimated displacement vector, moving objects are directly extracted from difference picture. Since the proposed algorithms do not process gray-valued image, they have a short processing time and are suitable to real time processing. From the experimental results, we observed that, if difference picture is wel extracted, the proposecd algorithms work well even in the circumstances of complex background, fast or slow motion, rotation etc., including occlusion where is not moving area.

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벡터양자화를 이용한 웨이브렛 영상데이터 압축 (Wavelet Image Data Compression Using Vector Quantization)

  • 최유일;조창호;이상효;조도현;이종용
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2287-2290
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an image vector quantization method is proposed not only to improve the compression ratio but also to reduce the computation cost. The proposed method could save the computation cost of codebook generation and encoding by using the modified LBG algorithm of Partial Search Partial Distortion (PSPD) in wavelet domain, by which the code book was constructed together with the partial codebook search, the partial code vector elements, and the interruption criterion. We have designed and implemented the vector quantizer to verify the improvement in reducing compression ratio in encoding processing and reducing the computation cost.

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웨이브렛변환 영상 부호화를 위한 다차원 큐빅 격자 구조 벡터 양자화 (Multidimensional uniform cubic lattice vector quantization for wavelet transform coding)

  • 황재식;이용진;박현욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.1515-1522
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    • 1997
  • Several image coding algorithms have been developed for the telecommunication and multimedia systems with high image quality and high compression ratio. In order to achieve low entropy and distortion, the system should pay great cost of computation time and memory. In this paper, the uniform cubic lattice is chosen for Lattice Vector Quantization (LVQ) because of its generic simplicity. As a transform coding, the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is applied to the images because of its multiresolution property. The proposed algorithm is basically composed of the biorthogonal DWT and the uniform cubic LVQ. The multiresolution property of the DWT is actively used to optimize the entropy and the distortion on the basis of the distortion-rate function. The vector codebooks are also designed to be optimal at each subimage which is analyzed by the biorthogonal DWT. For compression efficiency, the vector codebook has different dimension depending on the variance of subimage. The simulation results show that the performance of the proposed coding mdthod is superior to the others in terms of the computation complexity and the PSNR in the range of entropy below 0.25 bpp.

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화상데이터 압축을 위한 프레임내/프레임간 벡터양자화된 블록절단부호화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Intra/Interframe Vector Quantized Block Truncation Coding for Image Data Compression)

  • 고형화;이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.732-736
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    • 1986
  • This paper propose a novel vector-quantized block truncation coder for image data compression. A data compression ratio of about 3-6 times larger than that of the BTC can be achieved by utilizign a vector quantizer with the BTC. A vector quantizer was realized by computer simulation. The compressed data rate of 0.7~1.0 bit/pel with intraframe coder and that of 0.3~0.5 bit/pel with interframe coder gives a good performance.

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