• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variational Method

Search Result 595, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

THE VARIATIONAL HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD FOR ANALYTIC TREATMENT FOR LINEAR AND NONLINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Matinfar, Mashallah;Mahdavi, M.;Raeisi, Z.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.28 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.845-862
    • /
    • 2010
  • In a recent paper, M.A. Noor et al. (Hindawi publishing corporation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Volume 2008, Article ID 696734, 11 pages, doi:10.1155/2008/696734) proposed the variational homotopy perturbation method (VHPM) for solving higher dimentional initial boundary value problems. In this paper, we consider the proposed method for analytic treatment of the linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equations, homogeneous or inhomogeneous. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and can be applied for other linear and nonlinear problems in mathematical.

Implementation of Variational Bayes for Gaussian Mixture Models and Derivation of Factorial Variational Approximation (변분 근사화 분포의 유도 및 변분 베이지안 가우시안 혼합 모델의 구현)

  • Lee, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1249-1254
    • /
    • 2008
  • The crucial part of graphical model is to compute the posterior distribution of parameters plus with the hidden variables given the observed data. In this paper, implementation of variational Bayes method for Gaussian mixture model and derivation of factorial variational approximation have been proposed. This result can be used for data analysis tasks like information retrieval or data visualization.

A Variational Framework for Single Image Dehazing Based on Restoration

  • Nan, Dong;Bi, Du-Yan;He, Lin-Yuan;Ma, Shi-Ping;Fan, Zun-Lin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1182-1194
    • /
    • 2016
  • The single image dehazing algorithm in existence can satisfy the demand only for improving either the effectiveness or efficiency. In order to solve the problem, a novel variational framework for single image dehazing based on restoration is proposed. Firstly, the initial atmospheric scattering model is transformed to meet the kimmel's Retinex variational model. Then, the green light component of image is considered as an input of the variational framework, which is generated by the sensitivity of green wavelength. Finally, the atmospheric transmission map is achieved by multi-resolution pyramid reduction to improve the visual effect of the results. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can remove haze effectively with less memory consumption.

CONVERGENCE AND STABILITY OF ITERATIVE ALGORITHM OF SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED IMPLICIT VARIATIONAL-LIKE INCLUSION PROBLEMS USING (𝜃, 𝜑, 𝛾)-RELAXED COCOERCIVITY

  • Kim, Jong Kyu;Bhat, Mohd Iqbal;Shaf, Sumeera
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.749-780
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we give the notion of M(., .)-𝜂-proximal mapping for a nonconvex, proper, lower semicontinuous and subdifferentiable functional on Banach space and prove its existence and Lipschitz continuity. As an application, we introduce and investigate a new system of variational-like inclusions in Banach spaces. By means of M(., .)-𝜂-proximal mapping method, we give the existence of solution for the system of variational inclusions. Further, propose an iterative algorithm for finding the approximate solution of this class of variational inclusions. Furthermore, we discuss the convergence and stability analysis of the iterative algorithm. The results presented in this paper may be further expolited to solve some more important classes of problems in this direction.

FUNCTIONAL ITERATIVE METHODS FOR SOLVING TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Lim, Hyo Jin;Kim, Kyoum Sun;Yun, Jae Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.31 no.5_6
    • /
    • pp.733-745
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we first propose a new technique of the functional iterative methods VIM (Variational iteration method) and NHPM (New homotopy perturbation method) for solving two-point boundary value problems, and then we compare their numerical results with those of the finite difference method (FDM).

Numerical Solutions of Third-Order Boundary Value Problems associated with Draining and Coating Flows

  • Ahmed, Jishan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.57 no.4
    • /
    • pp.651-665
    • /
    • 2017
  • Some computational fluid dynamics problems concerning the thin films flow of viscous fluid with a free surface and draining or coating fluid-flow problems can be delineated by third-order ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the aim is to introduce the numerical solutions of the boundary value problems of such equations by variational iteration method. In this paper, it is shown that the third-order boundary value problems can be written as a system of integral equations, which can be solved by using the variational iteration method. These solutions are gleaned in terms of convergent series. Numerical examples are given to depict the method and their convergence.

Nonlinear vibration of multi-body systems with linear and nonlinear springs

  • Bayat, Mahmoud;Pakar, Iman;Bayat, Mahdi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.497-503
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, nonlinear vibration of multi-degree of freedom systems are studied. It has been tried to develop the mathematical model of systems by second-order nonlinear partial differential equations. The masses are connected with linear and nonlinear springs in series. A great effort has been done to solve the nonlinear governing equations analytically. A new analytical method called Variational Iteration Method (VIM) is proposed and successfully applied to the problem. The linear and nonlinear frequencies are obtained and the results are compared with numerical solutions. The first order of Variational Iteration Method (VIM) leads us to high accurate solution.

A Dynamic Variational-Asymptotic Procedure for Isotropic Plates Analysis (등방성 판의 동적 변분-점근적 해석)

  • Lee, Su-Bin;Lee, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.72-79
    • /
    • 2021
  • The present paper aims to set forth a two-dimensional theory for the dynamics of plates that is valid over a large range of excitation. To construct a dynamic plate theory within the long-wavelength approximation, two dimensional-reduction procedures must be used for analyzing the low- and high-frequency behaviors under the dynamic variational-asymptotic method. Moreover, a separate and logically independent step for the short-wavelength regime is introduced into the present approach to avoid violation of the positive definiteness of the derived energy functional and to facilitate qualitative description of the three-dimensional dispersion curve in the short-wavelength regime. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the capabilities and accuracy of all of the formulas derived herein by using various dispersion curves through comparison with the three-dimensional finite element method.

DESIGN PROBLEM SOLVED BY OPTIMAL CONTROL THEORY

  • Butt, Rizwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.167-178
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper we present an application to airfoil design of an optimum design method based on optimal control theory. The method used here transforms the design problem by way of a change of variable into an optimal control problem for a distributed system with Neumann boundary control. This results in a set of variational inequalities which is solved by adding a penalty term to the differential equation. This si inturn solved by a finite element method.

STRONG CONVERGENCE OF A METHOD FOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS AND FIXED POINT PROBLEMS OF A NONEXPANSIVE SEMIGROUP IN HILBERT SPACES

  • Buong, Nguyen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.29 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.61-74
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce a new iteration method based on the hybrid method in mathematical programming and the descent-like method for finding a common element of the solution set for a variational inequality and the set of common fixed points of a nonexpansive semigroup in Hilbert spaces. We obtain a strong convergence for the sequence generated by our method in Hilbert spaces. The result in this paper modifies and improves some well-known results in the literature for a more general problem.