• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Speed Generation

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VARIABLE SPEED CONSTANT FREQUENCY POWER CONVERSION WITH A SWITCHED RELUCTANCE MACHINE

  • Rim, Geun-Hie;Krishnan, R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1030-1034
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    • 1993
  • A converter topology which is capable of four-quadrant(motoring and generation) operation is proposed for the variable speed constant frequency(hereafter referred as VSCF) power conversion scheme. The new converter topology for the VSCF power conversion scheme is made of two functional stages. One is converting stage which consists of six switches and six diodes and it interfaces a three-phase 60Hz at supply and a single-phase variable-frequency ac source. The other is the commutating stage though which each phase-winding is energized.

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Control and Implementation of Dual-Stator-Winding Induction Generator for Variable Frequency AC-Generating System

  • Bu, Feifei;Hu, Yuwen;Huang, Wenxin;Shi, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the control and implementation of the dual-stator-winding induction generator for variable frequency AC (VFAC) generating system. This generator has two sets of stator windings embedded into the stator slots. The power winding produces the VFAC power to feed the loads, and the control winding is connected to the static excitation controller to control the generator for output voltage regulation with speed and load variations. On the basis of the idea of power balance, an instantaneous slip frequency control (ISFC) strategy using the information of both the output voltage and the output power is used in this system. A series of experiments is carried out on a 15 kW prototype for verification. Results show that the system has good static and dynamic performance in a wide speed range, which demonstrates that the ISFC strategy is suitable for this system.

Characteristics of Maximization Output Control for Variable Wind Generation System Using IPMSG (IPMSG을 이용한 풍력 발전 시스템의 최대 출력화 제어 특성)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Heo, Young-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Suk;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the variable wind generation system based on the direct torque control(DTC)for the interior permanent magnet synchronous generator. The proposed system can achieve the MPPT control without wind speed in addition to the speed and position sensorless control as well as the conventional current control method. The DTC has several advantages such as simply system configuration, ease of the flux weakening control and the sensorless control. The experimental results show the performance of the proposed wind generation system.

A Study On The New Intermittent Message Acquisition Board Using FPGA For Next-Generation High-Speed Rail (차세대 고속철도 증속 운전에 대응하는 불연속 정보 수신보드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Mun;Um, Jung-Kyu;Yang, Chan-Seok;Cho, Yong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2009
  • There are two types of controller between railway and train. those are the Continuous Message Controller and the Intermittent Message Controller using for KHSR. The conventional Intermittent Message Controller board used a variable resister for setting the phase, but the variable resister affected some environmental facts, such as temperature, humidity, and vibration, etc. And It is requirement of reduction message processing time for speed-up operation in Next-Generation High-Speed Rail. This study suggests how to solve the problem described above. Using FPGA is quite profitable. It's easy to use and maintain, flexible with the New algorithm to fix up the problem.

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Feasibility study of wind power generation considering the topographical characteristics of Korea (우리나라 지형특성을 고려한 풍력발전 타당성 연구)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Shim, Kwan-Shik;Jung, Kwen-Sung;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2008
  • This paper discussed the Feasibility study of wind power generation considering the topographical characteristics of Korea. In order to estimate the exact generation of wind power plants, we analyzed and compared wind resources in mountain areas and plain areas by introducing not only wind speed, the most important variable, but also wind distribution and wind standard deviation that can reflect the influence of landform sufficiently. According to the results of this study, generation was almost the same at wind power plants installed in southwestern coastal areas where wind speed was low as at those installed in mountain areas in Gangwondo where wind speed was high. This demonstrates that the shape parameter of wind distribution is low due to the characteristics of mountain areas, and the standard deviation of wind speed is large due to the effect of mountain winds, therefore, actual generation compared to southwestern coastal areas is almost similar in mountain areas even though wind speed is high.

PSCAD/EMTDC BASED MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF A GRID-CONNECTED VARIABLE SPEED WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SCHEME (계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전방식의 PSCAD/EMTDC 모의 및 해석)

  • 김슬기;김응상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents a simulation model and analysis of a grid-connected variable speed wind energy conversion scheme (VSWECS) using the PSCAD/EMTDC software. The modeled system uses a variable speed drive, a fixed pitch angle, a synchronous generator as a wind generator and an AC-DC-AC conversion scheme, which facilitates the wind generation to efficiently operate under varying wind speed while connected to the distribution network. The power output of the WECS is controlled by the AC-DC-AC conversion scheme, the objective of which is to capture the maximum active power under varying wind conditions and to keep the voltage magnitude of the terminal bus at a specific level. Aerodynamic models are applied for a wind turbine model. An simulation analysis of the scheme in terms of its responding to wind variations is also presented.

Static VAR Compensator-based Feedback Control Implementation for Self-Excited Induction Generator Terminal Voltage Regulation Driven by Variable-Speed Prime Mover

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the steady-state analysis of the three-phase self-excited induction generator (SEIG) driven by a variable-speed prime mover (VSPM) such as a wind turbine is presented. The steady-state torque-speed characteristics of the VSPM are considered with the three-phase SEIG equivalent circuit for evaluating the operating performances due to the inductive load variations. Furthermore, a PI closed-loop feedback voltage regulation scheme based on the static VAR compensator (SVC) for the three-phase SEIG driven by the VSPM is designed and considered for the wind power generation conditioner. The simulation and experimental results prove the practical effectiveness of the additional SVC with the PI controller-based feedback loop in terms of fast response and high performances.

Maximum Power Tracking Control for parallel-operated DFIG Based on Fuzzy-PID Controller

  • Gao, Yang;Ai, Qian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2268-2277
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    • 2017
  • As constantly increasing wind power penetrates power grid, wind power plants (WPPs) are exerting a direct influence on the traditional power system. Most of WPPs are using variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind turbines equipped with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) due to their high efficiency over other wind turbine generators (WTGs). Therefore, the analysis of DFIG has attracted considerable attention. Precisely measuring optimum reference speed is basis of utilized maximum wind power in electric power generation. If the measurement of wind speed can be easily taken, the reference of rotation speed can be easily calculated by known system's parameters. However, considering the varying wind speed at different locations of blade, the turbulence and tower shadow also increase the difficulty of its measurement. The aim of this study is to design fuzzy controllers to replace the wind speedometer to track the optimum generator speed based on the errors of generator output power and rotation speed in varying wind speed. Besides, this paper proposes the fuzzy adaptive PID control to replace traditional PID control under rated wind speed in variable-pitch wind turbine, which can detect and analyze important aspects, such as unforeseeable conditions, parameters delay and interference in the control process, and conducts online optimal adjustment of PID parameters to fulfill the requirement of variable pitch control system.

A Novel Variable-Speed Renewable-Energy Generation System of Induction Generator and PWM Converter for Small-Scale Hybrid Power Applications

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1339-1342
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simple AC-DC power conditioner for a squirell-cage induction generator(IG) operating under variable shaft speeds. The necessary reactive power for the IG system is supplied by means of a capacitor bank and a voltage-source PWM converter. Using a capacitor bank to transfer the reactive power to the IG under the rated speed and no-load conditions starts the IG operation and reduces the PWM power converter size. A simple control compensating for changes in the electrical loads as well as the variation in speed was developed to regulate the voltages of the IG system by controlling the rotor flux through its reactive and active currents control implementation. This proposed power conditioning scheme can be used efficiently as a wind power generation system where the output voltage of the IG is maintained constant voltage despite the variable frequency and the DC bus voltage of the PWM converter can be used for either DC applications such as battery charging or AC power applications with 60/50 Hz by connecting a stand alone inverter. The experimental and simulated operating performance results of a 5 kW IG scheme at various speeds and leads are presented.

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