• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Load

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Crack Propagation Behavior of Small Variable Load within Tensile Load Range (인장하중 범위내 작은 병동하중의 균열성장 거동)

  • 김엽래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1998
  • Fatigue crack propagation behavior for variable load in high strength aluminum alloys was investigated in this study. The materials used in this study are aluminum 7075-T651 and 5052-H32 alloys. Crack length was measured from calibration curve, which was plotted by known crack length and resistance of standard specimens. Load was obtained from linear regression formula. Unloading elastic compliance method was ap;ied to check the crack closure and cracked area.

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Actuator and load test system development for continuous variable thruster (연속가변 추력기용 구동장치 및 부하시험장비 개발)

  • Kim, Namjin;Kim, Hyoungkwon;Park, Hyunho;Lim, Jinwan;Suh, Suhkhoon;Park, Iksoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2017
  • Continuous variable thrusters require precise thrust control to change the position or attitude of the aircraft and to control the pressure inside the combustion chamber. For this purpose, the thrust is adjusted by moving the pintle structure near the nozzle neck inside the combustion chamber by moving the pintle structure forward and backward, and the actuator is used to move the pintle structure. In this paper, we developed a actuator system for continuous variable thruster and load test system to simulate the load under operating conditions. Also, the performance test of the actuator was performed using the developed load test system

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An Adaptive Undervoltage Load Shedding Against Voltage Collapse Based Power Transfer Stability Index

  • Nizam, Muhammad;Mohamed, Azah;Hussain, Aini
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2007
  • This paper highlights the comparison of a proposed methods named adaptive undervoltage load shedding based PTSI techniques for undervoltage load shedding and two previous methods named Fixed Shed Fixed Delay (FSFD) and Variable Shed Variable Delay (VSVD) for avoiding voltage collapse. There are three main area considerations in load shedding schemes as the amount of load to be shed, the timing of load shedding event, and the location where load shed is to be shed. The proposed method, named as adaptive UVLS based PTSI seem to be most appropriate among the uncoordinated schemes. From the simulation result can be shown the Adaptive UVLS based PTSI give faster response, accurate and very sensitive control for the UVLS control technique. This technique is effectively when calculating the amount to be shed. Therefore, it is possible to bring the voltage to the threshold value in one step. Thus, the adaptive load shedding can effectively reduce the computational time for control strategy.

Thermal-hydraulic and load following performance analysis of a heat pipe cooled reactor

  • Guanghui Jiao;Genglei Xia;Jianjun Wang;Minjun Peng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1698-1711
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    • 2024
  • Heat pipe cooled reactors have gained attention as a potential solution for nuclear power generation in space and deep sea applications because of their simple design, scalability, safety and reliability. However, under complex operating conditions, a control strategy for variable load operation is necessary. This paper presents a two-dimensional transient characteristics analysis program for a heat pipe cooled reactor and proposes a variable load control strategy using the recuperator bypass (CSURB). The program was verified against previous studies, and steady-state and step-load operating conditions were calculated. For normal operating condition, the predicted temperature distribution with constant heat pipe temperature boundary conditions agrees well with the literature, with a maximum temperature difference of 0.4 K. With the implementation of the control strategy using the recuperator bypass (CSURB) proposed in this paper, it becomes feasible to achieve variable load operation and return the system to a steady state solely through the self-regulation of the reactor, without the need to operate the control drum. The average temperature difference of the fuel does not exceed 1 % at the four power levels of 70 %,80 %, 90 % and 100 % Full power. The output power of the turbine can match the load change process, and the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the turbine increases as the power decreases.

Model Test of O-Cell Pile Load Test with Variable End Plate (가변선단재하판을 이용한 양방향말뚝재하시험의 모형실험)

  • Joo, Yong-Sun;Kim, Nak-Kyung;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Ung-Jin;Park, Jong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2009
  • Bi-directional load test is one of O-cell tests. The O-cell test is a system which may be used for performing static load tests on cast in situ reinforced concrete bored piles. The technique was devised and developed by Osterberg of Northwestern University(USA) and has been in use around the world. The principle of the method is that an O-cell is installed in a cast in situ bored pile base. Once the pile concrete reaches its design strength the cell is connected to an hydraulic pump and pressured. Pressurization causes the cell to expand, developing an upward force on the section of pile above the cell loads, pile movements and strains within the pile then enable the capacity of the pile and its load settlement curves to be ascertained. The O-cell pile load test with variable end plate is operated on second steps - the first step is to confirming end bearing capacity with variable end plate and the second step is similar to the conventional O-cell test. In the study, To calculate ultimate capacity of bi-directional load test using model with the pile with variable end plate O-cell.

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Design of a Variable-Stiffness Type Safety Joint for Service Robots (서비스 로봇용 가변강성 형 안전관절의 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Jin;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to design a variable-stiffness type economical safety joint for service robots. The safety joint was designed to have a passive shock absorbing mechanism for protecting human from a catastrophic collision under service condition of robots. A simple mechanism composed of two action disks for switching the load transfer, a spring and a screw for pre-load was proposed. In order to evaluate the performance of the safety joint a testing platform which can carry out the static and impact tests was also designed and fabricated. From the test results, the designed safety joint was proved to have a variable load-carrying capacity and about 42% impact absorption capacity with simple manipulation of the control screw.

Research on Variable Constant Current Efficiency Measuring Device for Solar Panel to Reuse (태양광 패널 재사용을 위한 가변 정전류 기반의 효율 측정장치에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Jin Woo;Dae-Heon Kim;Jae-Jin Lee;Oh-Min Kwon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2023
  • This paper relates to the development of a device for measuring the efficiency of a solar panel based on a variable constant current, and proposed a standard for reuse of the solar panel. By applying a variable constant current circuit to a solar panel efficiency measuring device, it was easy to apply a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. In addition, a load dispersion method was applied to measure the efficiency of a high-capacity solar panel. and it is possible to solve a problematic thermal runaway during a MOSFET parallel operation by applying the load dispersion method. As a result of the experiment, the solar panel efficiency measuring device was able to accommodate a large solar panel of 350W, which is the maximum measurement goal. In this paper, the validity was confirmed through the 310W solar panel efficiency measurement experiment collected after removal.

Development of a Multiple SMPS System Controlling Variable Load Based on Wireless Network

  • Ko, Junho;Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1221-1226
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a multiple switch mode power supply (SMPS) system based on the wireless network which controls variable load. The system enables power supply of up to 600W using 200W SMPS as a unit module and provides a controlling function of output power based on variable load and a monitoring function based on wireless network. The controlling function for output power measures the variation of output power and facilitates efficient power supply by controlling output power based on the measured variation value. The monitoring function guarantees a stable power supply by observing the multiple SMPS system in real time via wireless network. The performance of the proposed system was examined by various experiments. In addition, it was verified through standardized test of Korea Testing Certification. The results were given and discussed.

Analysis of Design and Part Load Performance of a Modified Regenerative Cycle Gas Turbine (수정된 재생사이클 가스터빈의 설계 및 부분부하 성능해석)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2005
  • Characteristics of a Modified regenerative cycle gas turbine has been investigated. In the cycle, the turbine expansion is divided into two parts and the regenerator locates between them. Two types of mechanical design are assumed: two-shaft and single-shaft. In particular, optimal pressure ratio division between the high and low pressure turbines is evaluated for the single shaft configuration. The part load analyses have been carried out with the aid of off-design models. In addition to the general fuel only control, a variable speed control is assumed as the part load operating strategy of the single shaft configuration. Obvious advantage with the alternative cycle is observed in the variable speed operation of the single shaft design.

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Speed Control of an Overcentered Variable-Displacement Hydraulic Motor on a Constant Pressure Network (일정 압력원에 연결된 가변유압모터의 속도제어)

  • 김철수;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the speed control of an overcentered variable-displacement hydraulic motor on a constant pressure network, which is noted for its high system efficiency fast dynamic response and energy recovery capability. The speed control characteristics of the conventional cascade PI controller are largely affected by load-torque disturbances. To obtain robust speed control despite torque disturbances, the load torque is estimated by an observer based on a mathematical model and compensated for by a feedforward loop. It is shown by experiment that robust speed control may be obtained with the proposed controller. The experimental data agree fairly well with the theoretical analysis.

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