• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Acceptance Sampling

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Revised KS Standards for Acceptance Sampling By Attribute and By Variable Based On OC Curve (OC 곡선에 기초한 규준형 샘플링 검사 규격)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces six single and sequential acceptance sampling plans based on OC( Operating Characteristic) curve. Revised KS standards for acceptance sampling by attribute and by variable such as KSA 3102 : 1996, 3103 : 2005, KSA ISO 14560 : 2006, 8422 : 2001, 8423 : 2001 are presented.

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Revised KS Standards for Acceptance Sampling By Attribute and By Variable Based On Switching Rule (전환규칙을 적용한 조정형 샘플링 검사의 종류)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces fourteen single, double, multiple and sequential acceptance sampling plans based on switching rule. Revised KS standards for acceptance sampling by attribute and by variable such as KSA ISO 2859-0, 1:2001 2859-2:2001, 8422:2001, 3951:2006, 8423:2001, MIL-STD-105E:1989, 414:1968 and ANSI/ASQ Z1.4, Z1.9:2003 are presented.

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An Acceptance Sampling Plan for Products from Production Process with Variable Fraction Defective (불량률이 가변적인 공정으로부터 생산된 제품에 대한 수명시험 샘플링 검사방식 설계)

  • 권영일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2002
  • An acceptance sampling plan for products manufactured from a production process with variable fraction defective is developed. We consider a situation where defective products have short lifetimes and non-defective ones never fail during the technological life of the products. An acceptance criterion which guarantee the out going quality of accepted products is derived using the prior information on the quality of products. Numerical examples are provided.

Practical Limitations of Theoretical Acceptance Sampling (이론 샘플링 검사의 실무적 한계)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2011
  • The papaer reviews four theoretical acceptance sampling plans as OC(Operating Characteristics) curve based inspection, rectifying inspection, switching inspection, and continuous inspection. In addition, the study presents practical limitations of theoretical acceptance sampling by attribute and by variable. Finally, following research also recommends the sampling inspection based on production technology. However, the inspection method requires quality expertise with various experience and implicit knowledge of the field.

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Review of Acceptance Sampling Plans for Parts Per Million Fraction of Defectives (PPM 부적합품률의 샘풀링 검사 계획의 고찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2007
  • This paper is to introduce attribute acceptance sampling plan based on statistical inference of binomial proportions such as PPM or PPB. In addition, this paper presents three variable sampling acceptance sampling plans based on $C_{pm},\;C_{pmk}$, and Taguchi's loss function. Producers are able to consider as not only external vendors but also internal customers.

Design and Operation of Acceptance Control Chart Using Variable Acceptance Sampling Scheme Based on Operating Characteristics(OC) Curve (계량 규준형 샘플링 검사 스킴을 이용한 합격판정 관리도의 설계 및 운영)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to present design principle and operation strategy of acceptance control chart by the use of OC-Based sampling inspection for continuous data. The unified control limits for acceptance control chart when considering both APL(Acceptable Process Level) and RPL(Rejectable Process Level) are proposed. The control limits can be also extended to the acceptance control chart with unknown process standard deviation.

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An Economic Design of Rectifying Inspection Plans Based on a Correlated Variable (대용품질특성치를 이용한 계수선별형 샘플링 검사방식의 경제적 설계)

  • Bai, D.S.;Lee, K.T.;Choi, I.S.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 1997
  • A sampling plan is presented for situations where sampling inspection is based on the quality characteristic of interest and items in rejected lots are screened based on a correlated variable. A cost model is constructed which involves the costs of misclassification errors, sampling and screening inspections. A method of finding optimal values of sample size, acceptance number and cutoff value on the correlated variable is presented, and numerical studies are given.

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Application of Quality Statistical Techniques Based on the Review and the Interpretation of Medical Decision Metrics (의학적 의사결정 지표의 고찰 및 해석에 기초한 품질통계기법의 적용)

  • Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2013
  • This research paper introduces the application and implementation of medical decision metrics that classifies medical decision-making into four different metrics using statistical diagnostic tools, such as confusion matrix, normal distribution, Bayesian prediction and Receiver Operating Curve(ROC). In this study, the metrics are developed based on cross-section study, cohort study and case-control study done by systematic literature review and reformulated the structure of type I error, type II error, confidence level and power of detection. The study proposed implementation strategies for 10 quality improvement activities via 14 medical decision metrics which consider specificity and sensitivity in terms of ${\alpha}$ and ${\beta}$. Examples of ROC implication are depicted in this paper with a useful guidelines to implement a continuous quality improvement, not only in a variable acceptance sampling in Quality Control(QC) but also in a supplier grading score chart in Supplier Chain Management(SCM) quality. This research paper is the first to apply and implement medical decision-making tools as quality improvement activities. These proposed models will help quality practitioners to enhance the process and product quality level.

Design of Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable with Specified Producer's and Consumer's Risks (대용특성을 활용한 규준형 스크리닝 절차의 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Min-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2009
  • When the measurement method for a performance variable is destructive or expensive, it is profitable to replace the performance variable with a highly correlated surrogate variable. In this paper we propose screening procedures using a surrogate variable with specified producer's and consumer's risks. Blending the basic concepts of acceptance sampling plans and screening procedures, the proposed model can be used effectively by quality professionals. Two models are considered: the normal model with dichotomous performance and continuous surrogate variables, and the bivariate normal model with continuous performance and surrogate variables. It is assumed the surrogate variable given the performance variable is normally distributed in the normal model, and performance and surrogate variables are jointly normally distributed in the bivariate normal model. For the two models, Producer's and consumer's risks are derived, and methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented. Numerical examples are also given.

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Design of Screening Procedures Using a Surrogate Variable with Specified Producer's and Consumer's Risks (대용특성을 활용한 규준형 스크리닝 절차의 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Min-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2009
  • When the measurement method for a performance variable is destructive or expensive, it is profitable to replace the performance variable with a highly correlated surrogate variable. In this paper we propose screening procedures using a surrogate variable with specified producer's and consumer's risks. Blending the basic concepts of acceptance sampling plans and screening procedures, the proposed model can be used effectively by quality professionals. Two models are considered: the normal model with dichotomous performance and continuous surrogate variables, and the bivariate normal model with continuous performance and surrogate variables. It is assumed the surrogate variable given the performance variable is normally distributed in the normal model, and performance and surrogate variables are jointly normally distributed in the bivariate normal model. For the two models, producer's and consumer's risks are derived, and methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented. Numerical examples are also given.