• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vanishing

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Stereoscopic Conversion of Monoscopic Video using Edge Direction Histogram

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for creating stereoscopic video from a monoscopic video. A viewer uses depth perception clues called a vanishing point which is the farthest from a viewer's viewpoint in order to perceive depth information from objects and surroundings thereof to the viewer. The viewer estimates the vanishing point with geometrical features in monoscopic images, and can perceive the depth information with the relationship between the position of the vanishing point and the viewer's viewpoint. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate a vanishing point with edge direction histogram in a general monoscopic image and to create a depth map depending on the position of the vanishing point. With the conversion method proposed through the experiment results, it is seen that stable stereoscopic conversion of a given monoscopic video is achieved.

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Distance Estimation Between Vanishing Point and Moving Object (소실점과 움직임 객체간의 거리 추정)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.637-642
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new technique to estimate the distances between a vanishing point and moving objects is proposed. A vanishing point for an input image is estimated and it use to extract distance form the vanishing point to a moving object. Using the obtained distances, moving objects is extracted. In simulation results, several performances for a test image sequnce is shown.

Steering Control of an Autonomous Vehicle Using CNN (CNN을 이용한 자율주행차 조향 제어)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Bok;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.834-841
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    • 2020
  • Among the autonomous driving systems based on visual sensors, the control method using a vanishing point is the most general method for autonomous driving. However, if the lane is lost or does not exist, it is very difficult to detect this and estimate the vanishing point. In this paper, we predict the vanishing point of the road and the vanishing point lines on the left and right sides using CNN for the camera image and design the steering controller for autonomous driving from the predicted results. As a result of the simulation, it was confirmed that the proposed method well tracked the center of the road regardless of the presence or absence of a solid lane, and was superior to the control method using a general method using the vanishing point.

The Method of Vanishing Point Estimation in Natural Environment using RANSAC (RANSAC을 이용한 실외 도로 환경의 소실점 예측 방법)

  • Weon, Sun-Hee;Joo, Sung-Il;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a method of automatically predicting the vanishing point for the purpose of detecting the road region from natural images. The proposed method stably detects the vanishing point in the road environment by analyzing the dominant orientation of the image and predicting the vanishing point to be at the position where the feature components of the image are concentrated. For this purpose, in the first stage, the image is partitioned into sub-blocks, an edge sample is selected randomly from within the sub-block, and RANSAC is applied for line fitting in order to analyze the dominant orientation of each sub-block. Once the dominant orientation has been detected for all blocks, we proceed to the second stage and randomly select line samples and apply RANSAC to perform the fitting of the intersection point, then measure the cost of the intersection model arising from each line and we predict the vanishing point to be located at the average point, based on the intersection point model with the highest cost. Lastly, quantitative and qualitative analyses are performed to verify the performance in various situations and prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for detecting the vanishing point.

Stereoscopic Conversion of Monoscopic Video using Edge Direction Histogram (에지 방향성 히스토그램을 이용한 2차원 동영상의 3차원 입체변환기법)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.782-789
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for creating stereoscopic video from a monoscopic video. Parallel straight lines in a 3D space get narrower as they are farther from the perspective images on a 2D plane and finally meet at one point that is called a vanishing point. A viewer uses depth perception clues called a vanishing point which is the farthest from a viewer's viewpoint in order to perceive depth information from objects and surroundings thereof to the viewer. The viewer estimates the vanishing point with geometrical features in monoscopic images, and can perceive the depth information with the relationship between the position of the vanishing point and the viewer's viewpoint. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate a vanishing point with edge direction histogram in a general monoscopic image and to create a depth map depending on the position of the vanishing point. With the conversion method proposed through the experimental results, it is seen that stable stereoscopic conversion of a given monoscopic video is achieved.

Improved depth map generation method using Vanishing Point area (소실점 영역을 이용한 개선된 Depth-map 생성 기법)

  • Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kyoung-Ok;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2010
  • In monocular images that are used to determine the depth of the vanishing point, the buildings, roads and buildings, such as outdoor video or hallway with room inside for the interior structure, such as the vanishing point in the video is a very strong depth cue. Depth map using the vanishing point in the three-dimensional space, the two-dimensional imaging is used to restore the structure. But if there is a vanishing point vanishing point in the video also depends on the location of the relative depth of different ways to express that need. In this paper we present images of a vanishing point with respect to the improved depth-map was created. Proposed an area where the loss of seven points and areas defined as areas along the proposed direction of different depth.

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Loop Closure in a Line-based SLAM (직선기반 SLAM에서의 루프결합)

  • Zhang, Guoxuan;Suh, Il-Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2012
  • The loop closure problem is one of the most challenging issues in the vision-based simultaneous localization and mapping community. It requires the robot to recognize a previously visited place from current camera measurements. While the loop closure often relies on visual bag-of-words based on point features in the previous works, however, in this paper we propose a line-based method to solve the loop closure in the corridor environments. We used both the floor line and the anchored vanishing point as the loop closing feature, and a two-step loop closure algorithm was devised to detect a known place and perform the global pose correction. We propose an anchored vanishing point as a novel loop closure feature, as it includes position information and represents the vanishing points in bi-direction. In our system, the accumulated heading error is reduced using an observation of a previously registered anchored vanishing points firstly, and the observation of known floor lines allows for further pose correction. Experimental results show that our method is very efficient in a structured indoor environment as a suitable loop closure solution.

Stiffness Characteristics of Vanishing Mixtures (Vanishing 혼합재의 강성 특성)

  • Truong, Q. Hung;Eom, Yong-Hun;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2008
  • Microstructural changes may arise due to the particle vanishing, fluid diffusion, heating, etc. This study focuses on the changes in small-strain shear stiffness in k0 loading produced by local straining in particular system made of sand-salt mixtures. Local strains were induced by dissolution of salt particles. Experiments were carried out in a conventional oedometer cell equipped with bender elements. Axial displacement and shear wave signals are recorded at each loading stage and during saturation process. Experimental data showed that microstructural changes due to particle vanishing were clearly captured by using shear wave measurement. Saturation of sand-salt mixture at a larger axial stress did not always create a more condense soil at the end of loading stage. Sand-salt mixture is useful for laboratory test on controlled artificial specimen.

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Generation Method of Depth Map based on Vanishing Line using Gabor Filter (Gabor Filter를 이용한 소실선 검출 기반의 깊이 지도 생성 기법)

  • Yoo, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose method of generation of depth map using vanishing line and texture. vanishing line is generated by parallel lines in image. For generate vanishing line, show boundary of particular angle through Gabor Filter and extract line through Hough Transform. Initial Depth Map is estimated based on vanisihng line and combine Relative Depth map that generated using Texture Cue. The proposed algorithm advanced due to combine Initial Depth Map and Relative Depth Map.

VANISHING OF PROJECTIVE VECTOR FIELDS ON COMPACT FINSLER MANIFOLDS

  • Shen, Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we give characteristic differential equations of a kind of projective vector fields on Finsler manifolds. Using these equations, we prove the vanishing theorem of projective vector fields on any compact Finsler manifold with the negative mean Ricci curvature, which is defined in [10]. This result involves the vanishing theorem of Killing vector fields in the Riemannian case and the work of [1, 14].