• 한국가스학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2020

화학반응기에 발생한 화재·폭발 사고사례를 기반으로 화학반응기에 설치되어 있는 예방조치의 문제점을 분석하였다. 화학반응기는 다품종의 화학제품을 생산하며, 반응폭주시 급격히 상승하는 압력을 해소하기 위해 파열판을 설치하고 파열판의 기능을 유지하기 위해 배출물질을 대기로 배출하도록 허용하고 있어 화재·폭발사고가 발생하였다. 이를 개선하기 위한 방안으로 안전건전성수준(SIL3)을 기반으로 한 안전계장시스템(SIS)을 화학반응기의 예방조치로 적용하였다. 화학반응기의 원재료를 적하하는 배관에 긴급차단밸브를 직렬로 2개 설치하여 반응폭주시 긴급차단밸브 2개 중 1개만 작동하여도 원재료 공급을 차단할 수 있도록 하고, 반응응제제 공급배관에는 자동 ON/OFF 밸브를 병렬로 설치하여 반응폭주시 1개의 밸브만 열려도 반응억제제가 투입될 수 있게 하였다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 plunger 타입 유량조절장치를 적용한 가스발생기의 지상연소시험에서 발생한 현상에 대하여 해석적 접근을 수행하였고, 추후 가스발생기 설계에 요구되는 설계인자를 파악하였다. 토출관 내 연소 생성물이 부착되지 않은 경우의 압력상승은 콘 형태의 침식연소를 가정한 해석 결과와 경향이 유사하였으며, 다른 시험 결과에서의 압력상승은 침식연소와 함께 토출관 내 연소 생성물 부착에 따른 토출 특성 변화를 가정하여 해석한 결과와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 또한, 동일한 토출 특성 변화 상수에 대해 압력지수의 영향을 비교한 결과, 지상연소시험에서 수행한 그레인 형상과 토출면적에 대해 압력지수 0.45 이상의 경우에 연소 생성물 부착이 연소실 압력에 미치는 영향이 매우 큰 것으로 파악되었다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2019

최근 환경 규제 정책 강화에 따른 입지 제약발생으로 발전소 부지가 높아지고 냉각수 관로의 길이가 증가되어 냉각수 계통 내 수격현상이 심화된다. 이는 발전소 안정성에 심각한 영향을 주게 된다. 본 연구에서는 수두가 높은 1,000 MW급 대용량 석탄화력발전소 냉각수계통에 대한 안정성을 확보하고자 비정상상태 1차원 해석 상용 소프트웨어인 LIQT 7.2을 사용하여 과도현상을 분석하고, 수격현상을 저감하기 위해 수격방지장치를 개별 및 조합 적용하여 성능특성에 대한 효과를 예측하였다. 수격방지 장치를 설치하지 않고 펌프가 불시 정지되었을 경우 발생하는 냉각수 서지압력은 펌프 출구 측에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 이러한 냉각수계통의 서지압력을 저감시키는 가장 효과적이고 간단한 방법은 펌프 보호를 위해 필수적 장치인 유압구동역류방지밸브에 진공파괴밸브를 조합한 것이다.

• 플랜트 저널
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2016

실증적인 압축시스템 구현을 위해 관로 유동 모델을 기존의 압축 시스템 모델에 적용하였다. 두 모델의 결합을 위해 압축시스템을 구성하는 압축기, 플래넘, 쓰로틀 벨브 와 각 구성 품을 연결하는 배관의 접점에 적절한 경계 조건을 사용하였다. 본 연구를 통해 관로 유동 모델이 압축 시스템의 안정성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2010

Ultra high pressure system, which can be generally increased over 1,000bar, needs to have sealing mechanism to protect leakage and selection of the materials used in the intensifier. Components such as pressure vessel, hydraulic hose assembly, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic valve, pipe, etc., are tested under the impulse-pressure conditions. Components need to be tested under 1.5 to 3 times of rated pressure to check the tolerance even though rated pressure range of these components are not ultra high pressure. So, the ultra high pressure system needs to be equiped to test components. In this study, safety assessments of ultra high pressure system which are using failure analysis of components, changing the types of the control system, and finite element analysis with static condition, are investigated.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2015

In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to simulate the thermal-hydraulic response of the secondary side of a steam generator(SG) model equipped with an orifice-type SG outlet flow restrictor to a main steam line break(MSLB) at a pressurized water reactor(PWR) plant. The SG analysis model includes the SG upper steam space and the part of the main steam pipe between the SG outlet and the broken pipe end. By comparing the numerical calculation results for the present SG model to those obtained for a simple SG model having no flow restrictor, the effects of the flow restrictor on the thermal-hydraulic response of SG to the MSLB were investigated.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.768-776
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• 2007

A new type of the fluid circulation blood pressure simulator was proposed to enhance the blood pressure simulator used for the development and evaluation of automatic sphygmomanometers. Various pressure waveform of fluid flowing in the pipe was reproduced by operating the proportional control valve after applying a pressure on the fluid in pressurized oil tank. After that, appropriate fluid was supplied by operating the proportional control valve, which enabled to reproduce various pressure wave of the fluid flowing in the tube. To accomplish this work, the mathematical model was carefully reviewed in cooperating with the proposed simulator. After modeling the driving signal as input signal and the pressure in internal tube as output signal, the simulation on system parameters such as internal volume, cross-section of orifice and supply pressure, which are sensitive to dynamic characteristic of system, was accomplished. System parameters affecting the dynamic characteristic were analyzed in the frequency bandwidth and also reflected to the design of the plant. The performance evaluator of fluid dynamic characteristic using proportional control signal was fabricated on the basis of obtained simulation result. An experimental apparatus was set-up and measurements on the dynamic characteristic, nonlinearity, and rising and falling response was carried out to verify the characteristic of the fluid dynamic model. Controller was designed and thereafter, simulation was performed to control the output signal with respect to the reference input in the fluid dynamic model using the proposed proportional control valve. Hybrid controller combined with an proportional controller and feed-forward controller was fabricated after applying a disturbance observer to the control plant. Comparison of the simulations between the conventional proportional controller and the proposed hybrid simulator indicated that even though the former showed good control performance.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.396-402
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• 2006

In this study, dynamic characteristics of water hammer pressure in water supply piping system with water hammer arrester has been investigated experimentally to characterize the transient pressure of water hammer in high rise building. Experiments were conducted to verify the absorption effects by water hammer arresters with 3 different gas volumes of water hammer pressure generated by sudden valve closure. As the results, it has been found that zoning and sizing of pipe diameter for suitable flow velocity and water hammer arresters with effective pressure absorption capacity have to be installed to protect water hammer problems in building water supply piping system.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2008

Flow quantity to supply to a coil in floor heating system is important to achieve comfortable indoor air condition in the winter season. The hot water header is used to distribute the water into the coil. Experimental study has been performed using the water header that have 5 branches consisted of flow control valves and automatic shut-off valves. Each branch line connected it with X-L pipe. Experimental tests accomplished it to investigate the flow distribution characteristics of the hot water header. Experimental results show that the selection of the pump head and differential pressure are very important to save running energy of the system, and high differential pressure needs more friction loss in the case of suitable differential pressure for balancing of the header.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.942-947
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• 2002

In this study, reduction of airborne and structure-borne noise of naval ship pump is presented. Since piping system arrangement such as valve location, flexible joint, pipe diameter and elbow location, discharge basin affect greatly on the noise measurement, care must be taken to minimize the unnecessary noise from the piping system. It is shown that structure-borne noise of the motor with single resilient mount system exceeds criterion. Therefore, it is concluded that double resilient mount system is inevitable. Two kinds of mount is studied for upper mount; spring and rubber type. Although both mounts show good performance at low frequency including rpm frequency, 63Hz, spring mount is found to be inadequate at high frequency, because spring coil acts as a path for SBN.