• 제목/요약/키워드: Valve Disk

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.025초

연료차단밸브의 열해석에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Thermal Analysis of Fuel Shut-off Valve)

  • 백낙곤;이재윤
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.108-114
    • /
    • 2012
  • 연료차단밸브의 운용조건하에서 열 및 유체 특성을 수치적으로 연구하였다. 밸브의 크기는 15 mm이 고 최대유량은 600 kph이다. 해석은 STAR-CCM+를 이용하여 수행하였다. 수치해석으로부터 얻은 결과는 시험치와 비교를 하였으며 전체적으로 peak에 도달하는 온도의 기울기는 유사한 경향을 보이며 온도값도 거의 일치를 하였다.

버터플라이 밸브 하류 유동의 안정화에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Flow Stabilization in the Downstream Region of a Butterfly-Type Valve)

  • 박상원;이상우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제24권11호
    • /
    • pp.1417-1427
    • /
    • 2000
  • A flow stabilizer, which is made of a honeycomb and three different mesh screens, is located downstream of a butterfly-type valve, for the reduction of flow disturbances behind the valve. Mean flow and turbulence measurements as well as flow visualizations are conducted in the downstream region of the deepens the non-uniformity of the streamwise velocity component and turbulence. The mesh screens considerably reduce the turbulence and enhance the uniformity of mean velocities. The combination of the honeycomb and the three mesh screens results in an efficient reduction in the flow disturbances. In addition, the flow stabilizer proves to have a good performance in the suppression of turbulence at a short distance.

연료차단밸브의 열해석에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Thermal Analysis of Fuel Shut-off Valve)

  • 백낙곤;이재윤
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.559-564
    • /
    • 2011
  • 연료차단밸브의 운용조건하에서 열 및 유체 특성을 수치적으로 연구하였다. 밸브의 크기는 15mm이고 최대유량은 600kph이다. 해석은 STAR-CCM+를 이용하여 수행하였다. 수치해석으로부터 얻은 결과는 시험치와 비교를 하였으며 전체적으로 peak에 도달하는 온도의 기울기는 유사한 경향을 보이며 온도값도 거의 일치를 하였다.

  • PDF

특수가스용기용 밸브의 안전성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Safety of a Valve for a Special Gas Cylinder)

  • 김청균
    • 한국가스학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 특수가스용기용 밸브의 안전성에 관한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 시험용 밸브는 특수가스용기에 부착되었던 것을 무작위로 수거한 것으로 가스누출 및 작동 안전성에 대한 시험을 실시하였다. 실험결과에 의하면, 밸브의 몸체, 나사 체결부, 안전판, 방출구, 스템부, 핸들에서 가스누출 안전성에 영향을 미칠 정도의 크랙, 마모, 부식, 변형이 발생하지 않았다. 다만, 핸들의 페인트 일부가 벗겨지고, PT나사와 몸체에서 녹이 국부적으로 형성되어 있지만, 가스누출 안전성에 영향을 미칠 정도는 아니었다. 또한, 탈거한 밸브에서 가스누출은 발생되지 않았다. 다만, 밸브스템의 영구변형과 오링의 마찰표면 일부에서 손상이 관찰되었다. 따라서, 탈거된 밸브의 가스누출 안전성을 보장하기 위해서 밸브시트와 오링 교체하는 것이 바람직함을 알 수 있다. 또한, 핸들의 조임력을 주기적으로 점검하는 것이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

DMU(Digital Mockup) 기법을 적용한 LNG 선박용 극저온 버터플라이 밸브 설계의 우수성 검증 (3D Digital Mockup Application of Cryogenic Butterfly Valve, LNG Carrier)

  • 이동훈;김덕은;김수영;박기영
    • 대한조선학회논문집
    • /
    • 제43권5호
    • /
    • pp.611-618
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, cryogenic butterfly valves for LNG carriers are actively developed by ship equipment companies. The dual core structure unlike usual butterfly valve has both translation and gyration motions of the disk of the valve assembly. Especially, the ship equipment companies can not have overcome 2D design method; in addition, even though 2 years of development has passed, the drawing cannot be secured. In this research, for the cryogenic butterfly valves and the product design, 3D design method was introduced and DMU(Digital Mockup) was applied to complement the problems in 2D design and investigate application possibility of 3D design method.

Mechanical Error Analysis of Disk Cam Mechanisms with a Flat-Faced Follower

  • Chang Wen-Tung;Wu Long-Iong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.345-357
    • /
    • 2006
  • By employing the concept of equivalent linkage, this paper presents an analytical method for analyzing the mechanical errors of disk cam mechanisms with a flat-faced follower. The resulting error equations do not really involve the location of the curvature center of the cam profile, and locating the curvature center of the cam profile is not essential. The resulting errors are significantly affected by the pressure angle, and the smaller pressure angle will result in the smaller mechanical error. In the worst case, owing to the joined effects of various design parameters, the accuracy of the follower motion may degrade considerably. For the oscillating follower case, all acceleration error functions have a sudden change at every beginning and at every end of the motion even though the theoretical follower displacement is cycloidal motion.

디스크형 유체역학적 방향제어 시스템 성능해석 및 설계 인자 민감도 분석 (Performance and Sensitivity Analysis of Disk-type Fluidic Control System)

  • 조민경;한두희;성홍계;최현영
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-110
    • /
    • 2016
  • 유동 제어 시스템에 적용을 위한 디스크형 유체 소자 밸브의 성능해석 알고리즘을 수립하고 설계 변수들에 대한 민감도 분석을 진행하였다. 유입 유량 발생에 따른 챔버의 압력 변화와 디스크 거동 변화를 예측 하였고 설계 변수들의 민감도 분석을 위해 Scattering plot 기법을 활용하였다. 민감도 분석결과 유동 마하수에 가장 큰 민감도는 갖는 변수는 노즐 출구이며 밸브 응답 시간과 노즐 출구 모두에서 큰 민감도를 갖는 변수는 유입 유량임을 확인하였다.

해양플랜트용 고차압 제어밸브의 해석 및 설계 (CAE/CFD Analysis and Design of High-Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Project)

  • 장성철;박태수;허남수;김인환
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.42-49
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study, the multi-disk of a high-pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high-pressure drop of fluids flowing in the high-pressure drop control valve is CAE/CFD. This study involves numerical analysis for the Zambil offshore project of a high-pressure drop control valve. ANSYS used a solver for offshore structures analysis. A high-pressure drop control valve, which transforms the power transfer of a system by reducing the inlet pressure of 345bar to the outlet pressure of 112bar, is a fundamental component in the offshore process. This study not only analyzes the relation between pressure drop and fluid velocity in a trim by using fluid analysis, but also examines the possibility of cavitation in a valve in addition to the plot for the extension of lifespan. It is demonstrated that the pressure drop from 345bar to 112bar is more feasible in the presence of the trim, which can induce a continuous and diminutive pressure drop in order to prevent cavitation in a high-pressure drop control valve.

인공심장판막의 개발과 동물실험 -인공심장판막의 2차 동물실험- (The Second Animal Tests of Artificial Heart Valves)

  • 김형묵
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.617-621
    • /
    • 1990
  • A heart supplies blood of about 15, 000 liters to each human organ in a day. A normal function of heart valves is necessary to accomplish these enormous work of heart. The disease of heart valve develops to a narrowness of a closure, resulting in an abnormal circulation of blood. In an attempt to eliminate the affliction of heart valves, the operative method to replace with artificial heart valves has developed and saved numerous patients over past 30 years. This replacement operation has been performed since early 1960`s in Korea, but all the artificial heart valves used are imported from abroad with very high costs until recent years. New artificial heart valves have been developed in Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology since early 1980`s. The first developed valve was designed with a free-floating pyrolytic carbon disk that is suspended in a titanium cage. The design of the valve was tested in vitro, and in animals in 1987. The results from this study was that the eccentrically placed struts creates a major and minor orifice when the disc opens and stagnation of flow in the area of the minor orifice has led to valve thrombosis. In this work, the design of the valve was changed from a single - leaflet valve to double - leaflet one in order to resolve the problems observed in the first - year tests. Morphological and hemodynamic studies were made for the newly designed valves through the in vitro and in vivo tests. The design and partial materials of the artificial heart valve was improved comparing with first - year`s model. The disc in the valve was modified from single - leaflet to bi - leaflet, and the material of the cage was changed from titanium metal to silicon - alloyed pyrolytic carbon. A test was made for the valve in order to examine its mechanical performance and stability. Morphological and hemodynamic studies were made for the valve that had been implanted in tricuspid position of mongrel dogs. All the test animals were observed just before the deaths. A new artificial heart valve was designed and fabricated in order to resolve the problems observed in the old model. The new valve was verified to have good stability and high resistance to wear through the performance tests. The hemodynamic properties of the valve after implantation were also estimated to be good in animal tests. Therefore, the results suggest that the newly designed valve in this work has a good quality in view of the biocompatibility. However, valve thrombosis on valve leaflets and annulus were found. This morphological findings were in accordance with results of surface polishing status studies, indicating that a technique of fine polishing of the surface is necessary to develop a valve with higher quality and performance.

  • PDF