• 한국인구학
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.31-51
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• 2010

본 연구는 미혼남녀의 결혼지연 현상을 가치관 접근으로 파악하는 것이다. 2005, 2009 전국 결혼 및 출산 동향조사 중 미혼남녀 5,984명의 자료를 분석하여 결혼, 출산, 성역할 규범 등 가족 가치관의 변화를 살펴보고, 가족 가치관이 결혼의향과 결혼희망연령에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 지난 5년 사이 남성의 결혼과 자녀의 필요성에 대한 동조성은 낮아지고, 전통적 성역할분업과 남성생계부양모델에 대한 동조성은 높아졌다. 여성의 결혼의 필요성과 혼전 동거에 대한 동조성은 높아지고, 자녀의 필요성에 대한 동조성은 낮아진 반면, 성역할태도는 보수적으로 변화하였다. 결혼과 자녀의 필요성에 대한 동조성이 높고 전통적인 성역할태도와 부양모델에 동조하는 사람일수록 결혼의향이 더 높았다. 남녀 모두 결혼 필요성에 대해 동조할수록 결혼희망연령이 빨랐으며, 여성은 혼전동거에 대해 수용적일수록 결혼희망연령이 높았다. 결혼 및 자녀의 필요성과 같은 당위적 규범이 결혼의향에 미치는 영향은 최근으로 올수록 약화된 반면, 자녀의 정서적 가치가 미치는 영향은 최근으로 올수록 강화되었다. 가족 가치관이 미혼남녀의 결혼의향과 결혼계획연령에 영향력을 발휘하고 있으며, 그 영향력이 성별, 가치관 영역, 시기에 따라 서로 다르게 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2020

Background: For children with cleft palates, surgeries at a young age are necessary to reduce feeding or phonation difficulties and reduce complications, especially respiratory tract infections and frequent sinusitis. We hypothesized that dexmedetomidine might prolong the postoperative analgesic duration when added to bupivacaine during nerve blocks. Methods: Eighty patients of 1-5 years old were arbitrarily assigned to two equal groups (forty patients each) to receive bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve blocks. Group A received bilateral 0.2 mL/kg bupivacaine (0.125%; maximum volume 4 mL/side). Group B received bilateral 0.2 mL/kg bupivacaine (0.125%) + 0.5 ㎍/kg dexmedetomidine (maximum volume 4 mL/side). Results: The modified children's hospital of Eastern Ontario pain scale score was significantly lower in group B children after 8 hours of follow-up postoperatively (P < 0.001). Mean values of heart rate and blood pressure were significantly different between the groups, with lower mean values in group B (P < 0.001). Median time to the first analgesic demand in group A children was 10 hours (range 8-12 hr), and no patients needed analgesia in group B. The sedation score assessment was higher in children given dexmedetomidine (P = 0.03) during the first postoperative 30 minutes. Better parent satisfaction scores (5-point Likert scale) were recorded in group B and without serious adverse effects. Conclusions: Addition of dexmedetomidine 0.5 ㎍/kg to bupivacaine 0.125% has accentuated the analgesic efficacy of bilateral suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block in children undergoing primary cleft palate repair with less postoperative supplemental analgesia or untoward effects.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.793-804
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate the change in the anthropometric values, biochemical index, nutritional knowledge, food habits and nutrient intakes in obese children after a weight control program. The subjects of the study were 22 obese children with an obesity index over 120%. The children that participated in this study took nutritional education for weight control along with exercise once a week. The weight control program was conducted for 10 weeks. The BMI, WHR (Waist-Hip ratio), body fat (%) significantly decreased at the end of the weight control program. Total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were also significantly decreased. The nutritional knowledge scores and knowledge score about obesity were slightly improved. Energy intake significantly decreased from 1768 to 1421 kcal. Intake of Ca, Na, K, vitamin A, vitamin $B_6$, vitamin C and folate increased, while intakes of P, Zn, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$, vitamin E and niacin decreased. The distribution of energy intake was significantly changed for the better. The percent fat consumed decreased from 26.5 to 19.7%. In addition, the distribution of energy intake in the meals was changed, where the percent calories consumed during lunch significantly increased from 31.4 to 40.1% and the calorie percentage consumed from snacks significantly decreased from 17.6 to 10.7%. In conclusion, the nutritional education in the weight control program, which was conducted for 10 weeks, was effective in improving the anthropometric values, biochemical index and nutrient intake although nutrition knowledge and eating behaviors only changed slightly. Thus, nutritional weight control programs for obese children should be continuously provided under the proper cooperation of a nutritional teacher at elementary schools.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2016

본 연구는 장애자녀 부모가 인식한 돌봄역량, 돌봄경험의 평가(돌봄부담, 돌봄만족), 자조집단지지의 수준이 자녀의 장애유형(정신장애, 신체장애)에 따라 차이가 있는지 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 전국 장애자녀 부모 301명을 조사대상자로 하였고, 자녀의 장애유형에 따라 정신장애 유형 180명과 신체장애 유형 121명으로 구분하였다. 두 집단의 잠재평균분석을 위해 형태동일성 검증, 측정동일성 검증, 절편동일성 검증, 요인분산동일성 검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과 정신장애 자녀를 돌보는 부모 집단은 신체장애 자녀를 돌보는 부모 집단에 비해 자조집단지지와 돌봄부담이 더 높게 분석되었고, 반대로 신체장애 자녀를 돌보는 부모 집단은 정신장애 자녀를 돌보는 집단에 비해 돌봄만족과 돌봄역량이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 실천적 서비스 개입 방안을 제시하였다.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제68권
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• pp.113-140
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• 2021

오늘의 가정에서 자녀의 신앙교육은 매우 어려운 시기에 놓여 있다고 할 것이다. 더욱이 코로나 19 팬데믹을 겪으면서 가정에서의 신앙교육이 절실하게 요구되고 있다. 그러나 사회가 급변하면서 가정 또한 급격히 변해가고 있다. 현 사회가 다원화와 개인화가 되어가면서 가정이 교육적인 기능을 상실한 것이다. 즉 기독교 가정에서의 신앙교육이 무너져 내려져 있음을 즉시 할 수 있다. 그 이유는 오늘의 가정에서 신앙교육의 문제는 원활하지 못한 의사소통에 있다. 의사소통의 문제는 부모와 자녀가 개인주의, 자본주의로 인한 가치관의 변화가 자녀세대와 가치관의 차이가 확대됨으로 의사소통이 어려워졌다. 더불어 세대 간 문화의 단절로 인한 가정에서의 대화단절이 신앙교육의 방해 요소가 되고 있다. 기독교 가정의 교육적 기능을 회복하는 일이 시급하고도 절실하게 필요하다. 부모가 자녀들에게 기독교 신앙교육을 실행할 때 자녀들은 올바르게 성장할 수 있다. 가정에서 신앙교육의 목적과 기능을 회복하기 위하여 자녀와의 의사소통이 절실히 요구된다. 부모와 자녀의 의사소통은 자녀의 신앙교육 동기에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이다. 부모와 자녀의 의사소통이 개방적이고 긍정적인 양육 태도는 신앙교육에 대한 동기 부여가 충분히 확보될 필요가 있다. 가정에서의 신앙교육의 부재라는 당면한 문제 해결하기 위하여 부모와 자녀의 의사소통을 통한 신앙교육 회복을 위한 대안을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째 가정에서 신앙교육의 필요성을 이야기할 것이다. 둘째 신앙교육의 시작 의사소통에 대하여 고찰하게 될 것이다. 그리고 세 번째로 신앙교육을 실행하기 위한 가정에서 의사소통과 그 방법들을 제시할 것이다. 이 연구는 기독교 가정의 신앙교육을 회복하고 실행하기 위한 실마리를 제시하는 계기가 될 것이다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.178-185
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• 1996

Investigation of foodservices was carried out in 7 different day care centers in Gyeongnam area and no trition survey of their 481 children were undertaken between October 5 and November 3, 1994. The results were summarized as follows: Conditions of most equipments and facilities used in the kitchen were very defective especially in dishwashing and sterilizing step. Number of cooks and assistant cooks in foodservices was 1 or 2. Purchasing of foods and planning of menu were mainly done by the manager or the secretary. Menu was cycled weekly. None of the day care centers has empolyed a dietitian. Mean values of height and weight of children showed slightly over the standard of Korean children. Mean intakes of energy and all the nutrients from the lunch, which was served by day care centers, were below 30% of the Korean RDAs. Mean value of protein, thiamine and niacin were above 25％ of the RDAs. Intakes of Ca, Fe and Riboflavin were lower than the ones of other nutrients. It is suggested that dietitians should be empolyed to take care of meal services and nutrition education for the children.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1976

This study was undertaken to establish the roentgenocephalometric standards of the Korean children in Hellman dental age III C. The subjects consisted of 33 males and 33 females with the normal occlusion and acceptable profile. The lateral cephalometric films were taken with the teeth in centric occlusion, the soft tissue outline of the nose, lips, and chin was made visible by the low-speed films, 70Kvp, 100Mas. Their linear and angular measurements were performed by Jarabak's methods. The following results were obtained; 1) The author made the tables of standard deviation from the measured values. 2) Each linear measurement of the skull was greater in males than in females. 3) The maxillary basal bones were more protrusive in Korean children than in Caucasian. 4) The degree of the facial convexity was larger in Korean children than in Caucasian. 5) The labial inclination of the upper & lower incisors was greater in Korean children than in Caucasian. The labial inclination of the upper incisor was greater in females, but the labial inclination of the lower incisor was greater in males.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.88-94
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• 2012

The present study aims to explore career maturity and influencing factors among elementary schoolers from poor families in Korea. Data are from 249 welfare recipient children in 10 administrative districts of Incheon. Scores of the work attitudes subdomain was lower than other aspects of career maturity including planning, self-appraisal, and independence in career decision-making. In the full sample, those in the higher academic years showed greater career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal, and those with greater parent attachment showed higher levels of self-appraisal. In separate analyses by gender, parent attachment showed greater influence on girls' career maturity. Finding from the separate analyses on lower vs. higher academic years (i.e. grades) revealed that parent attachment and female were associated with career maturity among lower graders, while academic achievement was associated with career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal among those in higher graders. Findings lend support to parental involvement in career education. Poor children might have limited perceptions of career focused on satisfying economic necessities. Career education should pay attention in helping them expand perceptions of the values of career.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2008

This research reports on a qualitative analysis of email facilitated reflective dialogue with seven college students whose parent dies. The study was exploratory in considering cultural values on intact family and asked the question: What do children experience after parental death in terms of the relationships with intra and extrafamily systems? Young adult children of single parent family expressed that they felt social pressure to practice filial piety toward their single parent. They made efforts to fulfill the social expectation and to achieve social desirability. Social stigma from extrafamily systems affected the experiences of the bereaved children. In terms of intrafamily system, young adult children tend to idealize their deceased parent. Single parents depended on the young adult children, which made parent-child relationship enmeshed or conflicting. The holistic view of the study highlights the importance of interactions between individuals and the intra and extra family systems when understanding family loss experience of the bereaved young people.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2011

This study investigates the differences in the purchasing behavior of infant & children's wear with the features of children and consumers. This study conducted a survey on female buyers of infant & children's wear. 558 questionnaires were analyzed by using SPSS 18.0 statistic program with factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, cluster analysis, ANOVA, and paired t-test. The results are as follows: 1. The buyer's value was identified with 3 factors: mental achievement value, social achievement value, and pleasure value. Three types of group by values were identified: group seeking mental social achievement, group seeking social achievement, and group seeking pleasure. 2. Fashion and conformity, pleasure pursuit, and reasonable price pursuit orientations showed significant differences among the value groups. 3. A significant difference was found in the imitation of wearing role models according to sibling relationships.