Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7318/KJFC.2009.24.6.793

Changes in the Obesity Index, Nutritional Knowledge, Food Habits and Nutrient Intakes in Obese Children after a Weight Control Program of Nutritional Education  

Lee, Eun-Ju (Department of Food and Nutrition, Duksung Women's University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture / v.24, no.6, 2009 , pp. 793-804 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the change in the anthropometric values, biochemical index, nutritional knowledge, food habits and nutrient intakes in obese children after a weight control program. The subjects of the study were 22 obese children with an obesity index over 120%. The children that participated in this study took nutritional education for weight control along with exercise once a week. The weight control program was conducted for 10 weeks. The BMI, WHR (Waist-Hip ratio), body fat (%) significantly decreased at the end of the weight control program. Total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol were also significantly decreased. The nutritional knowledge scores and knowledge score about obesity were slightly improved. Energy intake significantly decreased from 1768 to 1421 kcal. Intake of Ca, Na, K, vitamin A, vitamin $B_6$, vitamin C and folate increased, while intakes of P, Zn, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$, vitamin E and niacin decreased. The distribution of energy intake was significantly changed for the better. The percent fat consumed decreased from 26.5 to 19.7%. In addition, the distribution of energy intake in the meals was changed, where the percent calories consumed during lunch significantly increased from 31.4 to 40.1% and the calorie percentage consumed from snacks significantly decreased from 17.6 to 10.7%. In conclusion, the nutritional education in the weight control program, which was conducted for 10 weeks, was effective in improving the anthropometric values, biochemical index and nutrient intake although nutrition knowledge and eating behaviors only changed slightly. Thus, nutritional weight control programs for obese children should be continuously provided under the proper cooperation of a nutritional teacher at elementary schools.
Keywords
weight control program; obese children; nutrition education; nutrition knowledge; nutrient intakes;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 16  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Han YS, Joo NM. 2005. An analysis on the factors of adolescence obesity. Korean J. Food Culture, 20(2):172-185   과학기술학회마을
2 June YB, Lee KY, Park TJ, Ha SJ, Son YW, Kim BN. 2006. The parental control over their child's weight among elementary school children being overweight or obese. Korean J. Obesity, 15(1):37-43
3 Kim YS, Lee SS, Oh SH. 1996. Effect of exercise and diet control program for obese children. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr., 25(2):214-224   과학기술학회마을
4 Kim KH. 2005. Effects of eating habits and control of overeating of obese children on body weight control program. Korean J. Food Culture, 20(4):476-486   과학기술학회마을
5 Lee JS. 2000. Childhood obesity and prevention strategies. Korean J. Phys Educ., 4(2):297-311
6 Shin EK, Lee HS, Lee YK. 2004a. Effect of nutrition education program in obese children and their parents (I)-Focus on Anthropometric Values and Serum Biochemical Index-. Korean J. Community Nutrition, 9(5):566-577   과학기술학회마을   ScienceOn
7 The Korean Nutrition Society. 2006. Nutrition information center. Nutritional assessment program, 'CAN-Pro 3.0'
8 Grnnell DJ, Frankel SJ, Nankahal K, Peters TJ, Davey Smith G. 1998. Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular mortality: a 57-year fallow-up study based on the Boyd Orr Cohort. Am J Clic Nutr., 67:1111-1118   DOI
9 Kim EK, Lee AR, Kim JJ, Kim JS, Moon HK. 2000. The difference of biochemical satus, dietary habits and dietary behaviors according to the obesity degree among obese children. J. Korean Diet Assoc., 6(2):161-170   과학기술학회마을
10 Nam JH. 2007. Effects of a weight control program on anthropometric measurements and serum lipid profiles of obese elementary students. Korean J. Food & Nutr., 20(1):88-95   과학기술학회마을
11 Lee KM, Mun JM. 2004. A study on obese realities and factor analysis, education program development of obese children in elementary school. J. Physical Growth and Motor Development 12(1):31-60
12 Lee SA, Bae YJ, SUNG CJ. 2006. A study on nutritional status of iron in korean normal and obese male elementary school students. J. Korean Diet Assoc., 12(1):55-67   과학기술학회마을
13 Han JS, Lee EH. 2008. The effect of obesity management education program(nutritional education and physical activity program) for obesity children in Korea. J. Kor. Soc. Cosm., 14(4):1392-1399
14 Freedman DS, Khan LK, Serdula MK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. 2005. The relation of childhood BMI to adult adiposity. Pediatrics, 115:22-27   DOI   PUBMED   ScienceOn
15 Kang YS, Kim CJ, Jun K, Kim KH, Song JH. 2005. The relationship between obesity and physical growth in children. J. Physical Growth and Motor Development, 13(1):21-35
16 Hiroshi I, Atsushi I, Ryuichi K, Osamu Y, Shin-ichiro U, Yoshikazu Y, Osamu K, Minoru H, Keishi K. 2004. Trends over the last 20 years in the clinical background of young Japanese patients with artery disease. Circ J, 68(3):186-191   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Lee YM, Lee MJ, Kim SY. 2005. Effects of Nutrition Education through Discretional Activities in Elementary School. J. Korean Diet Assoc., 11(3):331-340   과학기술학회마을
18 Fride WT, Levy RI, Fedreicesson DS. 1979. Estimation of concentration of low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative alter centrifuge. Clin Chem., 18:499
19 Kim HA, Kim EK. 1996. A study on effects of weight control program in obese children. Korean J. Nutr., 29(3):307-320   과학기술학회마을
20 Park J, Ryu SY, Lee CG, Ann HO, Park YB, Park SK, Moon KR, Yang ES, Rho YI, Bae HY. 1998. The associated factors with obesity in primary school children-2 years follow-up study-. Korean J. Obesity, 7(2):134-141
21 Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2006. Korea obesity management measure (obesity management symposium report). Ministry of Health and Welfare
22 Choi HM. 2006. Essentials of Nutrition. 2nd ed. Kyomun Press. Pazoo. pp 148-153
23 Choi HJ, Seo JS. 2003. Nutrition intakes and obesity-related factors of obese children and the effect of nutrition education program. Korean J. Community Nutrition 8(4):477-484   과학기술학회마을
24 Epstein LH, Wing RP, Valoski A. 1985. Childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am., 32(20):363-379   DOI
25 Lee YJ, Chang KJ. 1999. A comparative study of obese children and normal children on dietary intakes and environmental factors at an elementary school in Inchon. Korean J. Community Nutrition 4(4):504-511   과학기술학회마을
26 Lee KA. 2004. Effects of mother's nutritional attitudes and knowledge on their children's obesity inducing factors, Korean J. Nutr 37(6):464-478
27 Sung MK, Sung JJ, Yoo WC, Park JN, Park DY, Choi MK, Cho KO, Choi SH, Lee YS, Kim YK, Lee EJ. 2003. The evaluation of a nutrition education camp program for overweight and underweight adolescents. Korean J. Community Nutrition, 8(4):504-511   과학기술학회마을
28 Kim YH, Park NH, Lee SM. 2004. The effects of obese program on the BMI, body composition, physical fitness, knowledge, eating behaviors in obese elementary school. J. Korean Acad Child Health Nurs., 10(1):14-21   과학기술학회마을
29 Kim KH. 2007. Change of obesity indices, body satisfaction and selfesteem of obese children on weight control program, Korean J. Community Nutrition, 12(4):449-461
30 Joo EJ, Park ES. 1998. Effect of sex and obese index on breakfast and snack intake in elementary school students. Korean J. Food Culture, 13(5):487-496   과학기술학회마을
31 Shin YH. A review of childhood obesity. 2005. J. Korean Acad Child Health Nurs., 11(2):240-245   과학기술학회마을
32 Kim HK, Lee HJ. 2006. Effects of obesity management program for obese elementary school children. J. Korean Acad Child Health Nurs., 12(4):451-461   과학기술학회마을
33 Shin EK, Lee HS, Lee YK. 2004b. Effect of nutrition education program in obese children and their parents (II)-Focus on Nutrition Knowledge, Eating Behaviors, Food Habit and Nutrient Intakes- Korean J. Community Nutrition, 9(5):578-588   과학기술학회마을
34 Kim JY, Han YS, Bae HS, Ahn HS. 2006. Dietary intakes and serum lipids and iron indices in obese children. Korean J. Community Nutrition 11(5):575-586   과학기술학회마을
35 Lee HS, Choi JS, Kim WY. 2005. Effect of nutrition education for weight control on the dietary behavior, anthropometry, body composition, and the serum levels of adipocytokines in the elementary obese children. Korean J. Food Culture 20(3):323-330   과학기술학회마을