Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2012.8.4.088

Career maturity among children from economically disadvantaged families in Korea  

Jung, Yunkyung (Department of Children, Family & Welfare, The University of Suwon)
Kim, Jong-Il (Department of Early Childhood Education, JEI College)
Publication Information
International Journal of Contents / v.8, no.4, 2012 , pp. 88-94 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study aims to explore career maturity and influencing factors among elementary schoolers from poor families in Korea. Data are from 249 welfare recipient children in 10 administrative districts of Incheon. Scores of the work attitudes subdomain was lower than other aspects of career maturity including planning, self-appraisal, and independence in career decision-making. In the full sample, those in the higher academic years showed greater career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal, and those with greater parent attachment showed higher levels of self-appraisal. In separate analyses by gender, parent attachment showed greater influence on girls' career maturity. Finding from the separate analyses on lower vs. higher academic years (i.e. grades) revealed that parent attachment and female were associated with career maturity among lower graders, while academic achievement was associated with career maturity, planning, and self-appraisal among those in higher graders. Findings lend support to parental involvement in career education. Poor children might have limited perceptions of career focused on satisfying economic necessities. Career education should pay attention in helping them expand perceptions of the values of career.
Keywords
career maturity; economically disadvantaged children; work attitudes;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Savickas, M. "The transition from school to work: A developmental perspective," The Career Development Quarterly, vol. 4, 1999, pp. 326-336.
2 Super, D.E. "A life-span, life-space approach to career development," Journal of Vocational Behavior, vol. 16, 1980, pp. 282-298.   DOI
3 Hartung, P.J., Porfeli, E.J., & Vondrace, F.W. "Child vocational development: a review and reconsideration," Journal of Vocational Behaviors, vol.66, 2003, pp. 385- 419.
4 Watson, M. & Mcnahon, M. "Children's career development: a research review from a learning perspective," Journal of Vocational Behavior, vol.67, 2005, pp.119-132.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Gong, Y. & Park, H.S. "A review of children's career development and relevant factors," The Journal of Career Education Research, vol. 22, no. 2, 2002, pp.79-100.
6 Chung, I., Im, J., & Hang, M. "Development of career maturity scale for elementary schoolers," The Journal of Elementary Education, vol. 24, no. 3, 2011, pp. 169-194.
7 Chea, Y. "A study on some variables affecting the career maturity of elementary school students," The Korean Journal of Counseling, vol.4, no.3, 2003, pp.545-561.
8 Ryu, S. "A study on elementary school students' career maturity," Journal Korean Practical Arts Education, vol.18, no.1, 2012, pp.151-164.   DOI
9 Roh, H. "The relationship between the career maturity levels to adolescent and SES(social economic statues) variables," Korea Youth Research, vol.13, no.6. 2006, pp. 305-327.
10 Ku, In., Park, H., Chung, I., & Kim, K. "A panel study on the relationship between poverty and child development," Korean Journal of Social Welfare, vol.61, no.1, 2009, pp.57-79.   과학기술학회마을   DOI
11 Hill, N.E., Ramirez, C., & Dumka, L.E. "Early adolescents' career aspiration: a qualitative study of perceived barriers and family support among low-income ethnically diverse adolescents," Journal of Family Issues, vol.24, no.7, 2003, pp. 934-959.   DOI
12 Rojewski, J.W. "Predicting career maturity attitudes in rural economically disadvantaged youth," Journal of Career Development, vol.21, no.1, 1994, pp.49-61.   DOI
13 Park, E., Lee J., Lee, J., & Chung, I. "The influence of attachment on career maturity and career preparation behavior: focusing on moderating effects of poverty," Journal of Adolescent Welfare, vol.13, no.3, 2011, pp. 93- 116.
14 Lim, E. "The short-term longitudinal study on the development of elementary students' career maturation," The Korea Journal of Counseling, vol. 5, no. 3, 2004, pp. 667-680.
15 Ohler, D. L. & Levinson, E. M. "Assessment of career maturity in transdisciplinary vocational assessment," ERIC document 371, as cited in Lim, E., Chung, Y., & Sang, K. "Technical report for the career maturity inventory," Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training, 2001.
16 Crites, J.O. Manual for the career maturity inventory for adults. Monterey, CA: CBT/McGraw-Hill, 1978 as cited in Lee, K. "A cross-cultural study of the career maturity of Korean and United States high school students," Journal of Career Development, vol.28, no.1, 2001, pp.43-57.
17 Lim, E., Chung, Y., & Sang, K. "Technical report for the career maturity inventory," Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training, 2001.
18 Creed, P.A. & Patton, W. "Predicting two components of career maturity in school based adolescents," Journal of Career Development, vol.29, no.4, 2003, pp. 277-290.
19 Lee, J. "A longitudinal study of career attitude maturity change for elementary school students," Journal Korean Practical Arts Education, vol.13, no.2, 2007, p.115-134.   DOI
20 Ji, Y. "The effect of sex-role identity and parents' childrearing attitudes on career attitudes maturity of elementary school children," Journal of Career Education Research, vol.18, no.2, 2005, pp. 165-180.
21 Kim, J., & Kim, O. "Relationship among middle school students' self-concept, academic achievement and career maturity," The Journal of Child Education, vol. 16, no.4, 2007, pp.75-82.
22 Kim, A.R., Lee, J.H., & Choi, B.Y. "A five-year longitudinal study on development of career maturity in middle and high school students: Focused on gender, parental attachment, and peer attachment," The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, vol. 22, no, 3, 2010, pp. 843-862.
23 Bustein, D.L., Prezioso, M.S., & Schultheiss, D.P. "Attachment theory and career development: current status and future directions," The Counseling Psychologist, vol.23, no.3, 1995, pp.416-432.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Cho, M., Choi, S., & Um, T. "A study on the effects of attachment to parents. friends. teachers on career maturity of male and female adolescents: focusing on the mediating effect of adaptation to school life," Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research, vol.15, 2006, pp. 81- 97.
25 Keller, B.K. & Whiston, S.C., "The role of parental influences on young adolescents' career development," Journal of Career Assessment, vol.16, no. 2, 2008, pp. 198-217.   DOI
26 Park, H., & Sung, T. "the longitudinal mediation effect of parent-adolescent relationships on career maturity according to gender," Korea Institute for Youth Development, vol.19, no.1, 2008, pp. 117-142.
27 Kim H., & Yun, E. "The effect of teacher behavior and attachment stability on school-related adjustment in adolescence," Korean Institute for Youth Development, vol. 15, no.2, 2004, pp.93-115.