• Title/Summary/Keyword: Value logic

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A Method to Generate Test Patterns for Scan Designed Logic Circuits under Logic Value Constraints (논리값 제약을 갖는 스캔 설계 회로에서의 자동 시험 패턴 생성)

  • Eun Sei Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 1994
  • In testing for practical scan disigned logic circuits, there may exist logic value constraints on some part of primary inputs due to various requirements on design and test. This paper presents a logic value system called taboo logic values which targets the test pattern generation of logic circuits under logic value constraints. The taboo logic system represents the logic value constraints and identifies additional logic value constraints through the implication of the tqaboo logic values using a taboo logic calculus. Those identified logic value constraints will guide the search during the test pattern generation of avoid the unfruitful searches and to identify redundant faults due to the logic value constraints very quickly. Finally, experimental results on ISCAS85 benchmark circuits will demonstrate the efficiency of the taboo logic values.

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An Adaptive Threshold Determining Method in Senor Networks using Fuzzy Logic (통계적 여과기법에서 퍼지 규칙을 이용한 적응적 보안 경계 값 결정 방법)

  • Sun, Chung-Il;Cho, Tae-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2008
  • There are many application areas of sensor networks, such as surveillance, hospital monitoring, and home network. These are dependent on the secure operation of networks, and will have serious outcome if the networks is injured. An adversary can inject false data into the network through the compromising node. Ye et al. proposed a statistical en-route filtering scheme (SEF) to detect such false data during forwarding process. In this scheme, it is important that the choice of the threshold value since it trades off security and overhead. This paper presents an adaptive threshold value determining method in the SEF using fuzzy logic. The fuzzy logic determines a security distance value by considering the situation of the network. The Sensor network is divided into several areas by the security distance value, it can each area to uses the different threshold value. The fuzzy based threshold value can reduce the energy consumption in transmitting.

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Tracking Algorithm about Location of One-Hot Signal in Embedded System (Embedded System One-Hot 시그널의 위치 추적 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Yu-Sung;Kim, In-Soo;Min, Hyoung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1957-1958
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    • 2008
  • The Logic Built In Self Test (LBIST) technique is substantially applied in chip design in most many semiconductor company in despite of unavoidable overhead like an increase in dimension and time delay occurred as it used. Currently common LBIST software uses the MISR (Multiple Input Shift Register) However, it has many considerations like defining the X-value (Unknown Value), length and number of Scan Chain, Scan Chain and so on for analysis of result occurred in the process. So, to solve these problems, common LBIST software provides the solution method automated. Nevertheless, these problems haven't been solved automatically by Tri-state Bus in logic circuit yet. This paper studies the simulator and algorithm that judges whether Tri-state Bus lines is the circuit which have X-value or One-hot Value after presuming the control signal of the lines which output X-value in the logic circuit to solve the most serious problems.

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A Study of The Voltage Transfer Function Dependent On Input Conditions For An N-Input NAND Gate (N-Input NAND Gate에서 입력조건에 따른 Voltage Transfer Function에 관한 연구)

  • Kim In-Mo;Song Sang-Hun;Kim Soo-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analytically examine the voltage transfer function dependent on input conditions for an N-Input NAND Gate. The logic threshold voltage, defined as a voltage at which the input and the output voltage become equal, changes as the input condition changes for a static NAND Gate. The logic threshold voltage has the highest value when all the N-inputs undergo transitions and it has the lowest value when only the last input connected to the last NMOS to ground, makes a transition. This logic threshold voltage difference increases as the number of inputs increases. Therefore, in order to provide a near symmetric voltage transfer function, a multistage N-Input Gate consisting of 2-Input Logic Gates is desirable over a conventional N-Input Gate.

Failsafe Logic for a vehicle Stability Control System (차량 주행안정성 제어시스템의 자동안전 로직)

  • Min, Kyung-Chan;Lee, Gun-Bok;Yi, Kyoung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1685-1691
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the fault detection and failsafe logic to be used in an Electronic Stability Program(ESP). The aim of this paper is to prevent of erroneous controls in the ESP. Developed this paper introduces the fault detection logic and evaluation of residual signals. The failsafe logic consists of four redundant sub-models, which can be used for detecting the faults in various sensors (yaw rate, lateral acceleration, steering wheel angle). We present two mathematical residual generation methods : one is a method using the average value and the other is a method using the minimum value of the each residual. We verified a failsafe logic developed using vehicle test results also we compare vehicle model based simulation results with test vehicle results.

Model-Based Fault Detection and Failsafe Logic Development (지능화 차량의 고장진단 로직 개발)

  • Min, Kyong-Chan;Kim, Jung-Tae;Lee, Gun-Bok;Lee, Kyong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the fault detection and failsafe logic to be used in the Electronic Stability Program (ESP). The Aim of this paper is prevention of erroneous control in the ESP. This paper introduces the fault detection logic and evaluation of residual signals. Failsafe logic consist of four redundant sub-models and they can be used for the detection of faults in each sensor (yaw rate, lateral acceleration, steering wheel angle). We presents two mathematical residual generation method ; one is the method by the average value, and the other is the method by the minimum value of the each residual. We verify a failsafe logic using vehicle test results, also we compare vehicle model based simulation results with test vehicle results.

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Enhancing Indonesian Hotel Performance Through Distribution-Market Orientation and Value-Centric Innovation in Distribution

  • Amron AMRON;Roymon PANJAITAN;Febrianur I. F. S. PUTRA;Irwan SYAH
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Evaluating hotel performance is crucial in the tourism industry, and expanding knowledge through value-centric innovation in distribution is approached from the service-dominant logic perspective. This study aims to explore and enhance understanding of efforts to improve hotel performance by introducing a new concept of significant value-centric innovation in distribution. A novel proposition is presented, synthesizing diverse marketing innovations through the lens of service-dominant logic to foster originality. Research Design, Data, and Methodology: Data from 166 respondents across various levels of hotel structural positions in Indonesia were analyzed using SEM-PLS. The relationship between market orientation and hotel performance was explored using the SEM-PLS technique. Results: The findings indicate that market orientation contributes to enhancing hotel performance. Additionally, value-centric innovation in distribution is crucial in addressing inconsistencies observed in previous studies and indicators related to variables significantly affecting hotel performance. Moreover, value-centric innovation in distribution directly improves performance indicators. Conclusions: The practical implication of this research is leveraging market orientation to enhance hotel performance. Hotel owners are encouraged to effectively implement value-centric innovation in distribution by fostering collaboratively generated shared value creation.

Design of Sophisticated Self-Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controllers Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 정교한 자기동조 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Hwang, Yon-Won;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 1998
  • Design of fuzzy logic controllers encounters difficulties in the selection of optimized membership function and fuzzy rule base, which is traditionally achieved by tedious trial-and-error process. In this paper We proposed a new method to generate fuzzy logic controllers throught genetic algorithm(GA). The controller design space is coded in base-7 strings chromosomes, where each bit gene matches the 7 discrete fuzzy value. The developed approach is subsequently applied to the design of proportional plus integral type fuzzy controller for a do-servo motor control system. It was presented in discrete fuzzy linguistic value, and used a membership function with Gaussian curve. The performance of this control system is demonstrated higher than that of a conventional PID controller and fuzzy logic controller(FLC).

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An Exponential Representation Form for Fuzzy Logic

  • Shen, Zuliang;Ding, Liya
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1281-1284
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    • 1993
  • By the exponential representation form (EF) for fuzzy logic, any fuzzy value a (in fuzzy valued logic or fuzzy linguistic valued logic) can be represented as Bc, where B is called the truth base and C the confidence exponent. This paper will propose the basic concepts of this form and discuss its interesting properties. By using a different truth base, the exponential form can be used to represent the positive and the negative logic in fuzzy valued logic as well as in fuzzy linguistic valued logic. Some Simple application examples of EF for approximate reasoning are also illustrated in this paper.

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Ubiquitous Computing-Driven Business Models : An Analytical Structure & Empirical Validations (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 기반의 비즈니스 모델에 관한 연구 : 연구 분석 프레임워크 수립 및 실증 분석)

  • Hwang Kyung Tae;Shin Bongsik;Kim Kyoung-jae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2005
  • Ubiquitous computing(UC) is an emerging paradigm. Its arrival as a mainstream is expected to trigger innovative UC-driven business models (UCBMs). Currently, there is no Parsimonious methodology to analyze and provide diagnostics for UCBMs. With this research, we propose a analytical architecture that enables the assessment of an UCBM in its structural strengths and weaknesses. With value logic as the cornerstone, the architecture is composed of value actors, value assets, value context, business value Propositions, customer value propositions, value creation logics, and value assumptions. Dimensional variables are initially Identified based on the review of business model literature. Then, their significance is empirically examined through 14 UCBM scenarios, and variables that are expected to Play an important role in the UCBM assessment are decided. Finally, by analyzing the scenarios in terms of the dimensional variables, we attempted to summarize general characteristics of emerging UCBMs.

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