• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2002

This study is designed to derive a cost estimation method for the management of green areas in apartment housing blocks. For this purpose, quantity of green areas, their usages, management techniques were analyzed through a survey of residents. In this process, contingent valuation method(CVM) is utilized to evaluate the cost of green areas. The survey was conducted for about two weeks in June of 2002. The amount of willingness to pay(WTP) for green area management is calculated by the CVM program. The findings are as follows; First, the residents want more green areas in their apartment blocks, as well as in the surrounding urban areas, due to the shortage of green areas in their living environments. Second, the residents' opinion on green area is summarized as that of natural environment protectionist - it helps living environment to be more amenable and contributes the preservation of urban and global environments. This fact can be interpreted as the peoples profound recognition toward green areas. Third, the contingent valuation method(CVM) is suitable to evaluate WTP for management costs of green areas. Fourth, more than half of the residents(61.6%) agreed upon the costs of green area supply and management. calculated by the CVM. Estimated WTP is ￦ 1,900~2,400 per month per household.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2003

This study attempted to estimating economic value of environmental resource by using the contingent valuation method(CVM), known as one of the tool measuring the economic benefits. To analysis the preservation value of Bong-seo Mt.. the surveys were conducted for citizens resident in Cheonan city. The sample sizes of the survey were 200 respectively. The survey method adopted face-to-face interview method as a mean of correcting useful response. This study considers models for evaluating the willingness to pay(WTP) based on payment card contingent valuation survey data and has attempted to measure goodness of fit for the data obtained from the survey design. It was estimated that the average WTP of Cheonan citizens for a maintenance and management of Bong-seo Mt. was 5,010 won per month and 60 ,118 won per year. When it is translated by total number of households in Cheonan city, there is the preservation value of approximately 8.8 billion won per year. On the other hand, total expense of development increased about 1.7 times over including application of the preservation value.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.377-392
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• 2008

공공도서관 문화프로그램에 대한 중요성이 커짐에 따라 그 경제적 효과에 대하여 전반적으로 평가할 필요성이 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구는 문화프로그램의 경제적 가치를 분석하기 위한 방법으로 기존에 사용되어 온 가상가치평가법의 대안으로 DM 포맷과 IBM 포맷을 제안하였다. 또한 이 모형을 공공도서관 이 적용할 수 있도록 사례분석을 통해 그 과정을 구체적으로 설명하고 있다. 이 연구는 가상가치평가법의 바이어스를 최대한 감소함으로써 공공도서관의 정확한 가치를 평가할 수 있는 기본 틀을 마련하였다는 데에 그 의의가 있다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.265-275
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• 2010

The main purpose of this study is to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) by the general publics, assuming that they pay tax or charge for protecting marine living resources and environment through developing and supplying biodegradable fishing nets. This study employed a contingent valuation method (CVM) which is an econometric method. The survey was conducted by using both double-bounded dichotomous choice and open-ended survey. Tobit model was used for the analysis. The variables included concerns about marine environment and fishing net discarded, sex, age profile, number of family members, educational level and personal disposable income. Annual average WTP per family for the biodegradable fishing net development and supply was estimated at 5,294 won and national WTP amounted to some 84.2 billion won. This includes both of use and non-use value of biodegradable fishing nets.

• 도로교통
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• 통권88호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2002

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.754-783
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• 2013

본 연구는 최근의 대학기술이전 사례들을 활용하여 대학에서 개발된 기술에 대한 기술가치평가의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위한 실증적인 접근방안을 제안하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 대학의 내부역량관련 요인들과 기술분야별 특성에 관한 요인들이 대학기술이전 성과에 미치는 영향에 관해 조사하였다. 분석결과 최근 대학별 기술이전 성과의 기술분야별 분포는 크게 IT 및 NT 분야의 기술이전이 우세한 유형과 BT 및 기타분야의 기술이전이 우세한 유형으로 나눌 수 있었다. 또한 특허출원건수와 기술사업화 인력수가 기술이전 성과에 정의 영향을 미치는 가운데 기술이전 성과의 기술분야별 분포유형이 조절작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 대학의 기술개발역량 및 기술확산역량이 기술가치평가 전 영역에 직간접적으로 연관되어 있다는 점을 감안하면 이들과 관련된 요인들과 기술분야별 특성에 관련된 요인들을 활용하여 대학기술의 기술가치평가에 관한 신뢰성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있을 가능성을 시사한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2009

Recent collapse of shipping market right after unprecedent surge clearly demonstrates that shipping industry is extremely risky. Due to the volatile movements of the freight rates, investors tend to ask higher rate of return; higher required return reduces the total net present value of the investment project. For several decades, the Discounted Cash Flow(DCF hereafter) analysis has been the most frequently used valuation technique. However, the main problem of the DCF analysis is its assumption that the discount rate would stay the same during the project life. In other words, it usually does not address the decisions that managers have after a project has been accepted. The purpose of this study is investigate a new valuation method of investment: the Real Option Analysis(ROA hereafter) on ship investment. By replacing the existing valuation methods with the new one, the research will present a new perspective on investment with uncertainty. While uncertainty increases risk of investment and consequently discounts the value of it in the traditional feasibility analysis, in the ROA, a new valuation method which will be addressed in the research, uncertainty means some additional value of flexibility so that the tool can help investors produce more accurate decisions. Contrary to the DCF analysis, the ROA takes managerial flexibilities into account. In reality, capital budgeting and project management is typically dynamic, rather than static in nature. The ROA finds and assesses the values of managerial flexibilities or real options in the investments. The main structures of the research will be as follows: (1) overview of the ship investment project, (2) evaluation of the project by the Net Present Value analysis, (3) evaluation of the same project by the Real Option Analysis, (4) comparision of the two techniques.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권4D호
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• pp.323-333
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• 2012

본 논문의 목적은 도로교통에서 보행자 중심의 세계적 흐름에 맞추어 현재 부산시에서 추진 중에 있는 육교 철거에 따른 횡단보도 복원, 육교 개량 그리고 과거 지향적인 육교설치 운영의 지속적 추진 등 서로 상반된 정책들에 대한 다양한 사회계층별 인식 경향을 파악하고, 이를 기반으로 해당 시설별 이용 효용이 어느 정도로 평가될 것인가를 조건부가치측정법(CVM : Contingent Valuation Method)을 이용하여 분석하는데 있다. 그 결과 응답자들은 기존육교보다는 횡단보도나 개량된 육교를 선호하였고, 기존육교 철거에 따른 횡단보도 복원에 대한 지불의사금액이 가구당 연평균 42,452원, 기존 육교 개량에 대한 지불의사금액이 가구당 연평균 36,793원으로 나타났다. 따라서 횡단보도 복원이 육교 개량보다는 상대적으로 높은 지불의사금액을 보였고, 이는 정책입안자들이 보행자 횡단시설을 개선함에 있어 횡단보도를 복원하는 것이 육교를 개량하는 보다 우선 고려되어야 함을 시사하고 있다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.551-562
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• 2008

금융시장에서 옵션과 같은 파생상품의 가격 결정에 이용되는 옵션가격결정모델의 기본개념이 비금융 사업의 옵션가치 평가에 이용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 실물옵션이라 불리는 이들 비금융 사업 옵션의 특성을 살펴보고, 실물옵션가치평가기법이 수자원 공급 사업의 경제성 평가에 이용되는 방안을 검토해 보고자 하였다. 수자원 공급 사업이 일반적으로 대규모 투자비용이 소요되고, 사업 기간이 긴 이유로 말미암아 경영상의 유연성이 요구되며, 미래의 수익과 비용 흐름이 불확실하다는 것을 고려할 때, 실물옵션가치평가기법은 운영 옵션의 가치를 평가하고, 이를 수자원 공급 사업의 가치 평가 과정에 포함시키므로써, 기존 현금흐름할인법의 단점을 보안할 수 있는 경제적 가치 평가 기법으로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제66권
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• pp.149-170
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• 2015

State's compensation obligation accompanied in case of indirect expropriation of foreign investor's investment asset has been established definite principle under international investment law. But the concrete and unified application criterion regarding valuation methods for measuring compensation have not been established yet. The World Bank investment guideline is adopting the Hull's Formula, which is understood as the full compensation standard with prompt adequate effective compensation and Fair Market Value method. It is a general principle that compensation should be equal to the fair market value of investment asset just before indirect expropriation date. However, there is a problem of the valuation method of fair market value of investment asset. In general, discounted cash flow, liquidation value, replacement value, book value, etc. can be the applicable standards. Arbitral tribunals determine compensation by adopting proper valuation method on a case-by-case basis according to the discretion based on the arbitration parties' experts' review on the presented opinion and by considering fact relevance of the issued dispute. This compensation includes also interest, recently it tends to award according to compound interest rather than simple interest. Beginning of the period to generate interest is the next day of the indirect expropriation occurrence date. And it should be considered that interest until the payment of compensation is also included. In addition, it should be considered that mental damages is available only when there's a basis to prove this or special case. Therefore, this study suggests to review of precedents related to indirect expropriation and concretely specify compensation valuation standard and method of indirect expropriation on investment agreements through enough consultation beforehand.