• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vacuum Evaluation

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Re-ignition System using Vacuum Triggered Gap-switch for Synthetic Breaking Test

  • Park Seung-Jae;Suh Yoon-Taek;Kim Dae-Won;Kim Maeng-Hyun;Song Won-Pyo;Koh Hee-Seog
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.5C no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2005
  • The synthetic breaking test method was developed to evaluate the breaking performance of ultra high-voltage circuit breaker and made up of two independent circuits; current source circuit and voltage source circuit. In application of this test method, it is necessary to extend the arc of the test breaker. So, the new re-ignition system using VTGS (Vacuum Triggered Gap-Switch) was constructed to improve the efficiency and reliability of this test. In this re-ignition system, VTGS operates in high vacuum state of $5{\time}10^{17}$torr and control system consists of the triggering device and the air M-G (Motor-Generator). This re-ignition system showed the operating characteristics, such as delay time ($t_d$) and jitter time ($t_j$ not exceeding 5us and 1us respectively, and had the operating voltage of $25\~150kVdc$ at the gap distance of 24mm.

Evaluation of the Fitness of Vacuum Cleaners to Human Body using the Semantic Differential Method (감성공학 기법을 활용한 진공청소기의 인체적합도 평가)

  • 박재희;박수찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2000
  • 진공청소기의 인체적합도를 위주로 한 제품평가 방법을 개발하였다. 기존 감성공학에서 자주 사용해온 의미미분법을 근간으로 하고 다속성의사결정론 등을 가미한 평가방법이다. 30 개의 청소기를 대상으로 한 예비 평가실험을 통해 평가항목에 대한 요인분석을 실시한 후 평가항목을 설정하였으며, 평가항목과 상관관계가 높은 제품 속성들을 평가를 위한 설계요소로 설정하였다. 본 실험에서는 예비실험을 통해 개발된 평가방법을 이용해 30 명의 피실험자가 진공청소기를 대상으로 한 평가실험을 수행해 평가방법을 검증하였다.

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Feasibility Study for Applying Desiccant to Low Temperature Vacuum Drying Process (저온진공건조 공정에 제습제 적용을 위한 타당성 연구)

  • Sim, Yeonho;Kang, Jisu;Byun, Siye;Chang, Young Soo;Kang, Byung Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to improve the performance of low-temperature vacuum dryer by applying desiccant to cold trap. Performance evaluation was carried out using several desiccants. The amounts of absorption and diffusivity were measured based on analytic model. Results of desiccant performance evaluation revealed that silica-gel had the most excellent performance for conditions of low-temperature vacuum drying process. Silica-gel was applied to cold trap for evaluating the drying performance. The experiment results showed that the drying time was extended as the thickness of sample was increased due to increased heat and mass transfer resistance of drying sample. In addition, as heating plate temperature was increased, drying time was decreased due to increased evaporation pressure of drying sample. Furthermore, drying time with desiccant was decreased approximately 20% than that without desiccant.

The Evaluation for Quality Characteristics of Drying Flowering Plant by Vacuum-Freeze (진공 동결에 의한 건조 화훼류의 품질특성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2011
  • In case of using rapid vacuum-freeze drying for high quality dry flower of flowering plant, the morphological and physiological characteristics of dry rose showed as the following. The dry ratio of about 82% presented after 1 day in case of using rapid vacuum-freeze drying and it was reached that the optimum storage water content of general dry products was 18%. The dry ratio of about 89% presented after 4 days. This result indicates very short dry time comparing with natural dry time of 12 days. Also, the morphological characteristics of flowering plant in case of vacuum-freeze drying showed similar shape with real flower. The contraction decreased about 9% comparing with real flower under dry time of 72 hours. But the contraction in case of natural dry decreased 36% and showed noticeable difference. The brightness which affects physiological characteristics of dry flowering plant showed lower values according to the dry process and chromaticity was thick. After 4 days, natural dry was thick with about 2 times comparing with vacuum-freeze drying. In case of vacuum-freeze drying, the quantity of anthocyanin and chlorophyl which affect discoloration and bleaching of dry flowering plant showed the clear difference comparing with natural dry method due to the sublimation by vacuum after rapid freeze with short initial time.

Development of characteristics evaluating system for low vacuum gauges (저진공게이지 종합특성 평가장치 개발)

  • 홍승수;정광화;신용현;임인태;박근섭;정원호
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2002
  • We have developed a characteristics evaluating system for low vacuum gauges with a project of basis of vacuum technology construction. By using this system, we also performed a characteristics evaluation as to the accuracy, linearity, repeatability, gas sensitivity, and long-term stability of thermal conductivity gauges.

Development of a Comprehensive Usability Testing and Analysis Framework for the Physical Interface Between Product and User

  • Lee, Won-Sup;Jung, Ki-Hyo;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Song, Hwag-Yu;Oh, Jang-Keun;You, Hee-Cheon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The present study developed a comprehensive usability testing and analysis framework based on a physical interface model of product and user and applied the proposed framework to usability testing of canister-type vacuum cleaner. Background: The development of a user-centered product design is important to satisfy customers who want to use the product with ease of use and to keep the manufacturer competitive in the market. Method: The proposed testing and analysis framework consists of (1) characterization of physical product-user interface, (2) preparation and administration of usability testing questionnaire, and (3) analysis and interpretation of usability testing results. A usability evaluation of five vacuum cleaners was planned and administered based on the proposed framework and its analysis produced detailed and overall usability testing results for various aspects such as tasks, usability criteria, and design components. Results: The testing results were further utilized to identify usability problems and preferred design features of the vacuum cleaners. Conclusion: The proposed usability testing and analysis framework was found effective to identify preferred features and problems of a product design in a systematic, holistic manner. Application: The proposed framework can be of effective use for practitioners of product design and development to obtain comprehensive, quantitative usability testing information in a systematic manner.

Study on the Measurement of TMP Pumping Speed (터보분자펌프(TMP) 배기속도 측정에 관한 고찰)

  • Kang, S.B.;Shin, J.H.;Cha, D.J.;Koh, D.Y.;Cheung, W.S.;Lim, J.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2010
  • Methods of the characteristics evaluation of turbo-molecular pumps (TMP) are well-defined in the international measurement standards such as ISO, PNEUROP, DIN, JIS, and AVS. The Vacuum Center in the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS) has recently designed, constructed, and established the integrated characteristics evaluation system of TMPs based on the international documents by continuously pursuing and acquiring the reliable international credibility through measurement perfection. The measurement of TMP pumping speed is normally performed with the throughput and orifice methods dependent on the mass flow regions. However, in the UHV range of the molecular flow region, the high uncertainties of the gauges, mass flow rates, and conductance are too critical to precisely accumulate reliable data. In order to solve the uncertainty problems of pumping speeds in the UHV range, we introduced a SRG with 1% accuracy and a constant volume flow meter (CVFM) to measure the finite mass flow rates down to $10^{-1}$ Pa-L/s with 3% uncertainty for the throughput method. In this way we have performed the measurement of pumping speed down to $10^{-4}$ Pa with an uncertainty of less than 6% for a 1000 L/s TMP. In this article we suggest that the CVFM has an ability to measure the conductance of the orifice experimentally with flowing the known mass through the orifice chambers, so that we may overcome the discontinuity problem encountering during introducing two measurement methods in one pumping speed evaluation sequence.