• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2004.11c
• /
• pp.301-303
• /
• 2004

In this work, we develop on-line traffic prediction algorithm for real-time VBR traffic. There are a number of important issues: (i) The traffic prediction algorithm should exploit the stochastic characteristics of the underlying traffic and (ii) it should quickly adapt to structural changes in underlying traffic. GOP ARIMA model effectively addresses this issues and it is used as basis in our bandwidth prediction. Our prediction model deploy Kalman filter to incorporate the prediction error for the next prediction round. We examine the performance of GOP ARIMA based prediction with linear prediction with LMS and double exponential smoothing. The proposed prediction algorithm exhibits superior performam againt the rest.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.3 no.4
• /
• pp.132-138
• /
• 1998

A network of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) will be required to carry the traffics(CVR, VBR, UBR, ABR) generated by a wide range of services. The traffic ABR uses the remined space of the CBR/VBR traffics bandwith. The Rate-based, the Credit-based, and the mixed method that are implementing the control loop of ABR traffic service is on study. In this paper, a new algorithm that can be considered in ATM and effectively manage ABR traffic using VS/VD method and EPRCA algorithm is proposed on the switch of the Rate-based method

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.9A
• /
• pp.1574-1582
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 망에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 동적인 대역할당 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 동적 파라미터를 전송하기 위하여 인 밴드 방식을 사용하였으며, 버퍼의 길이와 변이를 고려하여 이동국에서 2 state bit를 기지국에서 전송하도록 하였다. 기지국에서 수신된 비트의 상태에 따라서 이동국에 데이터 슬롯을 할당한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 VBR 트래픽의 QoS를 보장하고, 시스템의 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하였고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.22 no.8
• /
• pp.1755-1764
• /
• 1997

In this paper, we proposed the mechanism for the buffer allocation and a cell scheduling method with logical separation a single buffer in the ATm switch, and analyzed the cell loss probability and the delay of each trafic (CBR/VBR/ABR) based on the weighted value and the dynamic cell service scheduling algorithm. The proposed switch buffering system classifies composite trafics incoming to the switch, according to the characteristic of traffic, then stores them in the logically separated buffers, and adopts the round-robin service with weighted value in order to transmit cells in buffers though one output port. We analyzed 4 cell service scheduling algorithms with dynamic round-robinfor each logically separated service line of a single buffer, in which buffers have the respective weighted values and 3 classes on mixed traffic which characteristized by traffic descriptor. In simulation, using SIMCRIPT II.5., we model the VBR and the ABR traffics as ON/OFF processes, and the CBR traffic as a Poisson processes. As the results of analysis according to the proposed buffer management mechanism and cell service algorithm, we have found that the required QoS of each VC can be quaranteed depends on a scale of weighted values allocated to buffers that changed the weighted values, and cell scheduling algorithm.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.12A
• /
• pp.1910-1916
• /
• 1999

This paper suggested to solve ATM switch performance and service rate which was input buffer managed scheme in ATM network with burst traffic characteristics, For this purpose, ATM multiplexer is prepared before sending for handling burst random input traffic to multiplex and then sort based on cell inter-arrival time and cell processing due time which had been marked after that. The server looks for cell header with the most shortest due time and sends it, thus it is satisfied that real time traffic for instance CBR and rt-VBR was guaranteed cell processing time to send fast than non real time traffic. For analysis of ATM switch performance with cell processing due time and priority, each output port has divided into four different virtual buffer and each buffer has assigned different cell inter-arrival time and processing due time according to ATM Forum for example CBT/rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, ABR and UBR and showed it’s optimal service parameters then analyzed service rate behaviors according to each traffic characteristics.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.23 no.8
• /
• pp.1899-1906
• /
• 1998

In ATM switching system link bandwidth is one of the improtant resources. Thus ATM switching system must allocate the bandwidth to the users efficiently and guarantee the QoS. Especially to guarantee the QoS of the VBR traffic source such as video, users must declare the traffic characteristics and QoS expectations using UPC parameters. The CAC can use two multiplexig models in variation to link capacity and connection number. One is loseless multiplexing model; the second is a statistical multiplexing model. The loseless multiplexing model performs best when the number of mutiplexed sources is small, but as the number of multiplexed sources is increase the CAC must use the statistical multiplexing model. In this paper, the statistical multiplexing models are studied, which are suitable for high capacity ATM link on VBR traffic sources. The satistical multiplexing model and the loseless multiplexing model are combined. In statistical model we map the UPC parameters provided by new VBR connection to appropriate source traffic model. In the high capacity ATM link, as the connection number increases, the statical multiplexing gain increases.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
• /
• v.2 no.4
• /
• pp.455-470
• /
• 2001

This paper is focused on the traffic characterization for the efficient transmission of the VBR video source in the ATM network. For the traffic characterization, low traffic monitoring technique is applied and the dynamic VBR characterization method is suggested to satisfy the delay requirement. The dynamic VBR method uses the token bucket algorithm buffering though Cumulative Constraint Function. According to the Cumulative Constraint Function, the packet initially started transferring at the peak rate and the token bucket provided proper amount of buffer for traffic after a certain period of monitoring. It also reduced the network resource bandwidth through renewal of the cumulative frame and changed the rate from the previous frame information. It requires only small amount of monitoring and causes little overhead. In addition, it lowered the complexity of Deterministic Constraint Function to 0(n) and mapped the token rate and token depth to the token bucket. This study shows less network resource consumed than the previous method, comparing and analyzing the result of simulations.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2000.10b
• /
• pp.1071-1074
• /
• 2000

본 연구는 멀티미디어 트래픽의 하나인 VBR(Variable Bit Rate) 서비스를 위한 무선 단말기의 효율적인 채널 사용을 위한 무선 ATM MAC(Medium Access Control) 프로토콜에 관한 연구이다. 현재 유선망에서는 멀티미디어 서비스를 위하여 ATM 기술을 사용하고 있기 때문에 유무선망의 통합을 위한 ATM 무선망의 설계가 대두되고 있다. 이를 위해서는 무선망이 가지는 대역폭의 한계와 링크의 높은 에러율을 극복하기 위해서 효율적인 MAC 알고리즘 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM망에서 VBR 트래픽 소스를 갖는 단말기의 QoS를 보장하고 채널 사용의 효율을 높이기 위하여 신경망을 이용한 Neural DSA(Dynamic Slot Assignment) 알고리즘을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존에 제안된 MAC 알고리즘과 성능 비교 분석을 통해 그 우수성을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.28 no.3B
• /
• pp.191-199
• /
• 2003

In this paper, a channel access control algorithm and a dynamic slot allocation algorithm are proposed for rt_VBR services and ABR services in the wireless ATM networks. In the proposed algorithm, rt_VBR terminals that require real-time services transmit a reservation request packet by a RAS minislot. An rt_VBR terminal, which transmitted the reservation request packet, transmits the dynamic parameters by DPS minislot without contention. On the other hand, ABR terminals that have a non-real-time traffic burst transfer a reservation request packet with contention basis. Based on the received dynamic parameters, the base station scheduler allocates uplink data slots as well as DPS minislot into rt_VBR terminals.

• The Journal of Information Technology
• /
• v.1 no.2
• /
• pp.65-79
• /
• 1998

In this thesis, a buffer alloction and management algorithm is proposed in order to satisfy the QoS of CBR/VBR traffics incomming to ATM networks. Proposed traffic menagement algorithm is based on the route seperation mechanism that allocates buffers acoording to traffic characterics, and sets threshold to allocated buffers. We developed a cell scheduling algorithm and evaluated cell delay and loss probability characteristics according to incomming traffic classes. The cell scheduling algorithm uses buffer size thresholds to control overload traffic flow.