• 제목/요약/키워드: Utility cost

검색결과 493건 처리시간 0.027초

Utility-Connected Solar Power Conditioner Using Edge-Resonant Soft Switching Duty Cycle Sinewave Modulated Inverter Link

  • Ogura, Koki;Chandhaket, Srawouth;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Terai, Haruo;Sumiyoshi, Shinichiro;Kitaizumi, Takeshi;Omori, Hideki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2002
  • The utility interfaced sinewave modulation Inverter for the solar photovoltaic power conditioner with a high frequency transformer is presented for residential applications. As compared with the conventional full-bridge hard switching slnewave PWM inverter with a high frequency link, the simplest single-ended edge-resonant soft switching sinewave inverter with a sinewave duty cycle pulse control scheme is implemented, resulting in size and weight reduction, low cost and high efficiency This paper presents a prototype system of the sinewave zero voltage soft switching sinewave inverter for solar power conditioner, along with its operating principle and unique features. In addition to these, this paper discusses a control implementation to deliver high quality output current. Major design of each component and the power loss analysis under actual power processing is also discussed and evaluated from an experimental point of view A newly developed utility-connected sinewave power conditioning circuit which achieves 92.5% efficiency under 4kW output is demonstrated.

계통연계형 인버터의 LCL필터 최적 설계기법 (Optimized LCL filter Design Method of Utility Interactive Inverter)

  • 정상혁;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2013
  • The conventional LCL filter design method of the utility interactive inverter considers only harmonics attenuation of the current injected to the grid. However, in case of utility-interactive inverter with critical load the voltage quality of the critical load should also be considered for LCL filter design. Also, considering cost and volume of LCL filters. it is important to have minimum values of inductance and capacitance as far as the harmonic standards are satisfied. In this paper a LCL filter design method is proposed to satisfy not only the harmonic standards of the grid current during the grid-connected mode but the voltage quality of the critical load during grid-connected mode and stand-alone mode. With the proposed method optimized values of LCL filters could be obtained by applying weighting factor to voltage ripple across the critical load, inductor volume, amount of reactive current and system bandwidth.

가정용 연료전지 발전 시스템을 위한 단상 계통연계형 인버터 (Single-Phase Utility-Interactive Inverter for Residential Fuel Cell Generation System)

  • 정상민;배영상;유태식;김효성;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지를 이용한 가정용 발전 시스템의 계통 연계를 위한 새로운 단상 인버터 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 인버터는 계통연계 운전과 독립 운전이 모두 가능하고 두 운전사이의 모드전환이 자동으로 이루어지며 전환시 최소의 과도상태를 갖는다. 제안한 제어방식은 정상상태 오차가 거의 없고 양호한 과도상태 응답특성을 가진다. 또한 연산량과 센서수가 적고 구조가 간단하여 저가격의 고정소수점 DSP로도 구현이 가능한 특징이 있다. 제안한 계통연계형 인버터의 제어기에 관하여 기술하고 모의실험 및 실험에 의하여 그 타당성을 입증한다.

Utility-Interactive Four-Switch Three-Phase Soft-Switching Inverter with Single Resonant DC-Link Snubber and Boost Chopper

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nagai, Shinichiro;Nakaoka, Mutsuo;Tanaka, Toshihiko
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel proposal for a utility-interactive three-phase soft commutation sinewave PWM power conditioner with an auxiliary active resonant DC-link snubber is developed for fuel cell and solar power generation systems. The prototype of this power conditioner consists of a PWM boost chopper cascaded three-phase power conditioner, a single two-switch auxiliary resonant DC-link snubber with two electrolytic capacitors incorporated into one leg of a three-phase V-connection inverter and a three-phase AC power source. The proposed cost-effective utility-interactive power conditioner implements a unique design and control system with a high-frequency soft switching sinewave PWM scheme for all system switches. The operating performance of the 10 kW experimental setup including waveform quality, EMI/RFI noises and actual efficiency characteristics of the proposed power conditioner are demonstrated on the basis of the measured data.

전원개발계획(電源開發計劃)에서의 비용최소화(費用最小化)와 발전원가(發電原價) (Least Cost Generation Expansion Planning Methodology and Generation Cost)

  • 정도영;박경서;박종배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1992
  • This paper Introduces the concept of the generation cost of generating utilities and its calculation methods. Also, the economic evaluation method using generation cost which is called as a screening curve method will be presented along with the benefits and disadvantages of this concept. Next, the least-cost electric utility planning techniques which is used very widely in many countries will be Introduced In comparison with screening curve method. In this aspects, the optimal dynamic mix can be determined as a result. By comparing these two concepts, we will get the concrete concept why the economic evaluation method using generation cost can not be used for the future generation expansion planning.

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SCTTS: Scalable Cost-Time Trade-off Scheduling for Workflow Application in Grids

  • Khajehvand, Vahid;Pedram, Hossein;Zandieh, Mostafa
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.3096-3117
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    • 2013
  • To execute the performance driven Grid applications, an effective and scalable workflow scheduling is seen as an essential. To optimize cost & makespan, in this paper, we propose a Scalable Cost-Time Trade-off (SCTT) model for scheduling workflow tasks. We have developed a heuristic algorithm known as Scalable Cost-Time Trade-off Scheduling (SCTTS) with a lower runtime complexity based on the proposed SCTT model. We have compared the performance of our proposed approach with other heuristic and meta-heuristic based scheduling strategies using simulations. The results show that the proposed approach improves performance and scalability with different workflow sizes, task parallelism and heterogeneous resources. This method, therefore, outperforms other methods.

CUP 차트를 이용한 정보통신 서비스의 동적 경쟁 분석

  • 안재현;이동주;김명수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2001
  • To have competitive advantage over competing telecommunications services, it is crucial to provide higher value with lower cost. In this study, CUP (Cost-Utility-Preference) chart is developed to analyze the market competition dynamically. It considers both the competition and customers' preference of each service to explain the change of the competitive landscape over time. Conjoint analysis is used for detailed analysis. Using the chart, we can analyze the currently competing services, predict the future scenarios of the competition, develop new services, and understand the causes of successes or failures of telecommunications services.

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송전계통확충계획을 위한 확률론적 최적신뢰도 기준설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Probabilistic Optimal Reliability Criterion Determination in Transmission System Expansion Planning)

  • 트란트룽틴;권중지;최재석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.748-750
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    • 2005
  • This paper approaches a methodology for deciding the optimal reliability criteria for an optimal composite power system expansion planning considering generation and transmission systems simultaneously. A probabilisticreliability criterion, $LOLE_R$(Loss of Load Expectation), is used in this study. The optimalreliability criterion $LOLE_R*$ is decided at minimum cost point of total cost curve which is the sum of the utility cost associated with construction cost and the customer outage cost associated with supply interruptions for load considering forced outage rates of elements(generators and lines) in long term forecasting. The characteristicsand effectiveness of this methodology are illustrated by the case study using MRBTS size system.

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계층의사분석 기법을 적용한 도심지 공동구 타당성 평가모델 연구 (A study on the feasibility assessment model of urban utility tunnel by analytic hierarchy process)

  • 정지승;나귀태
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2018
  • 국내 대도시의 도심은 인구, 상업, 교통 등의 집중도가 높으므로 공동구 도입에 따른 기대효과가 높고 생애주기비용을 고려한 경제적 타당성을 충분히 확보하고 있다. 더욱이 지하철, 복합환승센터 등과 같은 대규모 지하공간 개발에 포함하여 설치할 경우 초기 건설비용을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있으나 실제 지하개발 계획에 구체적으로 반영되지 못하고 있다. 국내에서 도심지 공동구를 새로이 계획할 경우 기존 Life-Line의 이설비용, 수용 기관별 의견충돌, 건설재원 조달 및 분담 등의 어려움이 예상되며 더욱이 모든 수용기관과 사업시행자로 구성된 공동구 협의회에서 합의를 도출해야만 사업추진이 가능하기 때문에 경제성 분석과 더불어 타당성 평가 시스템을 통한 합리적 의사결정 과정을 통해서 최적 대안이 제시되어야만 원활한 사업추진이 가능하다. 그러므로 도심지 유형별 특성을 고려해서 평가지표와 의사결정 계층구조를 재구성하고 계층의사분석(AHP) 기법을 적용해서 항목별 중요도를 정량화함으로써 타당성 평가시스템을 이용한 합리적인 설계용량 최적화를 지원할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.