• Title/Summary/Keyword: Utility Grid

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A Control Method and Test Results of Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems (계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 제어기법 및 연계운전특성)

  • 황인호;안교상;임희천;김신섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2000
  • This paper desclibes a design method and test results of grid-connected photovoltaic power 당eneration s systems, which consists of solar cells, DCI AC inverter, utility grid. A 50 kW photovoltaic power generation s system including a 3-phase DCI AC inverter is designed and made in order to investigate the system l pelionnance for glid connection. Also the control scheme of a three phase cmrent-controlled PWM inverter W with PI controller is presented by using d-q transformation. The experimental waveforms show that the p proposed system has stable behavior with em unit power factor in utility-interactive operation.

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Survey on Network Protocols for Energy Network Infrastructure based on Smart Utility Networks (스마트 유틸리티 네트워크 기반의 에너지 망 인프라 구축을 위한 네트워크 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2012
  • As an energy network infrastructure, which is capable of integrating energy related services such as AMR/AMI, Smart Grid, and Smart Water Grid, the Smart Utility Network (SUN) enables a paradigm shift from user-oriented networks to device-oriented networks. The SUN has some similarities to sensor networks in application and network requirements. Therefore it is required to investigate and analyze thoroughly existing related work in advance to design new network protocols for SUN. In this paper we analyze service requirements and design considerations for SUN and then present a design guideline of new network protocols for SUN by investigating existing low power protocols, data aggregation methods, and in-network storages.

Adaptive algorithm for optimal real-time pricing in cognitive radio enabled smart grid network

  • Das, Deepa;Rout, Deepak Kumar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2020
  • Integration of multiple communication technologies in a smart grid (SG) enables employing cognitive radio (CR) technology for improving reliability and security with low latency by adaptively and effectively allocating spectral resources. The versatile features of the CR enable the smart meter to select either the unlicensed or the licensed band for transmitting data to the utility company, thus reducing communication outage. Demand response management is regarded as the control unit of the SG that balances the load by regulating the real-time price that benefits both the utility company and consumers. In this study, joint allocation of the transmission power to the smart meter and consumer's demand is formulated as a two stage multi-armed bandit game in which the players select their optimal strategies noncooperatively without having any prior information about the media. Furthermore, based on historical rewards of the player, a real-time pricing adaptation method is proposed. The latter is validated through numerical results.

A Novel Method for Anti-Islanding Using Reactive Power (무효전력 제어를 이용한 새로운 독립운전 방지 기법)

  • Choi, Bong-Joo;Jeong, Jin-Beom;Kim, Hee-Jun;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Ju;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2004
  • An islanding occurs when the utility grid is removed but distributed sources continuo to operate and provide power to local loads and grid. This can cause a significant risk to safety and equipment. This report present a novel anti-islanding method to prevent an islanding phenomenon. The proposed method changes the reactive power of the load. Therefore the phase difference between output voltage and current is periodically changed within decided value. When the utility-grid is removed, the frequency of output voltage and current will increase or decrease. And the proposed system will detect the change of frequency and shut down the distributed source. While the conventional methods have some difficulties in detecting particular islanding condition such as a small change in loading, the proposed method can detect most conditions. The performance was verified through experiments.

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Improvement Control of Power Quality of Grid-Tied PCS for Fuel Cell System (연료전지용 계통연계형 전력변환기의 전력품질개선제어)

  • Lee, J.M.;Jung, S.M.;Suh, I.Y.;Han, S.H.;Mok, H.S.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2007
  • The phase angle of the utility voltage is used in current control of grid-tied fuel cell power converter. Therefore if the detection of phase angle is a problem, Current control is affected by the distorted phase angle. This paper presents a problem of synchronous reference frame PLL algorithm for single-phase systems and proposes compensated synchronous reference frame PLL algorithm. The proposed method helps power quality improvement of grid-tied fuel cell power converter under distorted utility conditions. Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

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Development of a Real-time Simulation Method for the Utility Application of Superconducting power Devices (PART 1 : HIS Power Cable) (초전도 전력기기의 계통적용을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 기법 개발 (PART 1 : 고온초전도 전력 케이블))

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Won;Park, Dae-Jin;Kang, Jin-Ju;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Sim, Ki-Deok;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2006
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Since HTS power cable is capable of the high current density delivery with low power loss, the cable size can be compact comparing with the conventional cable whose capacity is same. In this paper, the authors propose the real time simulation method which puts a teal HTS wire into the simulated 22.9 kV utility grid system using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). For the simulation analysis, test sample of HTS wire was actually manufactured. And the transient phenomenon of the HTS wire was analyzed in the simulated utility power grid. This simulation method is the world first trial in order to obtain much better data for installation of HTS power device into utility network.

Pulse Width and Pulse Frequency Modulated Soft Commutation Inverter Type AC-DC Power Converter with Lowered Utility 200V AC Grid Side Harmonic Current Components

  • Matsushige T.;Ishitobi M.;Nakaoka M.;Bessyo D.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2001
  • The grid voltage of commercial utility power source hi Japan and USA is 100rms, but in China and European countries, it is 200rms. In recent years, In Japan 200Vrms out putted single phase three wire system begins to be used for high power applications. In 100Vrms utility AC power applications and systems, an active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter circuit topology using IGBTs has been effectively used so far for the consumer microwave oven. In this paper, presented is a half bridge type voltage-clamped high-frequency Inverter type AC-DC converter using which is designed for consumer magnetron drive used as the consumer microwave oven in 200V utility AC power system. This zero voltage soft switching Inverter can use the same power rated switching semiconductor devices and three-winding high frequency transformer as those of the active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter using the IGBTs that has already been used for 100V utility AC power source. The operating performances of the voltage source single ended push pull type Inverter are evaluated and discussed for consumer microwave oven. The harmonic line current components In the utility AC power side of the AC-DC power converter operating at ZVS­PWM strategy reduced and improved on the basis of sine wave like pulse frequency modulation and sine wave like pulse width modulation for the utility AC voltage source.

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The Analysis of Characteristics for Digital PLL Control (디지털 PLL 제어의 특성 분석)

  • Kim Y.K.;Choi J.W.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2003
  • The frequency and phase angle of the utility voltage are important in many industrial systems. this paper present a detailed analysis of single-phase digital PLL control for utility connected systems. and its performance under utility conditions with noise is discussed. The experimental results demonstrate phase tracking capability in the single-phase grid-connected operation.

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Inquiry of New Topology for Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter (PV용 계통연계형 인버터의 새로운 Topology 고찰)

  • 정영석;유권종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1999
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer is weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper propose transformerless system topology an inquiry the validity using simulation.

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Transient Simulation of a Self-Excited Induction Generator during Grid Faults

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Choy, Young-Do;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the transient performance of an induction generator in a wind power plant. An induction generator and grid equipment may be damaged when a sudden disturbance occurs, for example, a sudden disconnection from the utility grid. The reasons for this are over-voltage and over speed. This paper analyzes this phenomena using PSCAD/EMTDC and coincides with its corresponding mathematical equation.