• 제목/요약/키워드: Utility Grid

검색결과 244건 처리시간 0.025초

계통연계 태양광발전시스템의 제어기법 및 연계운전특성 (A Control Method and Test Results of Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems)

  • 황인호;안교상;임희천;김신섭
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 실용화 보급단계에 있는 대표적인 대체에너지 전원으로서, 태양전지, 직·교류(DC/AC) 인버터, 전력계통으로 구성되는 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 시험결과에 대하여 기술하고자 한다. 계통연계를 위한 시스템 특성을 검증하기 위해 3상 직·교류 인버터를 포함한 50kW 계통연계 태양광발전시스템이 설계 제작되었다. 또한 d-q 변환을 이용한 PI 제어기를 갖는 전류제어방식의 3상 PWM 인버터 제어기법이 제시되었다. 실험결과들은 제안된 시스템이 계통연계 동작에 있어서 단위 역율로 안정하게 동작함을 보여준다.

  • PDF

스마트 유틸리티 네트워크 기반의 에너지 망 인프라 구축을 위한 네트워크 프로토콜에 관한 연구 (Survey on Network Protocols for Energy Network Infrastructure based on Smart Utility Networks)

  • 황광일
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
    • /
    • 제1권3호
    • /
    • pp.119-124
    • /
    • 2012
  • 스마트 유틸리티 네트워크는 기존의 AMR, 스마트 그리드, 스마트 워터 그리드 등의 다양한 에너지 관련 서비스를 통합할 수 있는 에너지망 인프라로서 기존 사용자 중심의 통신망으로부터 기기 중심의 통신망으로의 새로운 패러다임 전환을 가능케 하고 있다. 이러한 스마트 유틸리티 네트워크는 관련 응용분야의 제약 조건과 요구사항에 있어 센서 네트워크와 많은 유사성을 가진다. 그리하여, 스마트 유틸리티 네트워크를 위한 새로운 네트워크 프로토콜을 개발하기 위해서는 기존의 관련 연구에 대한 철저한 분석이 선행되어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스마트 유틸리티 네트워크의 서비스 요구사항과 설계 고려사항을 분석하고 기존의 저 전력 프로토콜과 데이터 수집기법 그리고 In-network 저장기법에 대한 분석을 통해 스마트 유틸리티 네트워크를 위한 새로운 네트워크 프로토콜의 설계 가이드라인을 제시한다.

Adaptive algorithm for optimal real-time pricing in cognitive radio enabled smart grid network

  • Das, Deepa;Rout, Deepak Kumar
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.585-595
    • /
    • 2020
  • Integration of multiple communication technologies in a smart grid (SG) enables employing cognitive radio (CR) technology for improving reliability and security with low latency by adaptively and effectively allocating spectral resources. The versatile features of the CR enable the smart meter to select either the unlicensed or the licensed band for transmitting data to the utility company, thus reducing communication outage. Demand response management is regarded as the control unit of the SG that balances the load by regulating the real-time price that benefits both the utility company and consumers. In this study, joint allocation of the transmission power to the smart meter and consumer's demand is formulated as a two stage multi-armed bandit game in which the players select their optimal strategies noncooperatively without having any prior information about the media. Furthermore, based on historical rewards of the player, a real-time pricing adaptation method is proposed. The latter is validated through numerical results.

무효전력 제어를 이용한 새로운 독립운전 방지 기법 (A Novel Method for Anti-Islanding Using Reactive Power)

  • 최봉주;정진범;김희준;백수현;이주;안강순
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.203-206
    • /
    • 2004
  • An islanding occurs when the utility grid is removed but distributed sources continuo to operate and provide power to local loads and grid. This can cause a significant risk to safety and equipment. This report present a novel anti-islanding method to prevent an islanding phenomenon. The proposed method changes the reactive power of the load. Therefore the phase difference between output voltage and current is periodically changed within decided value. When the utility-grid is removed, the frequency of output voltage and current will increase or decrease. And the proposed system will detect the change of frequency and shut down the distributed source. While the conventional methods have some difficulties in detecting particular islanding condition such as a small change in loading, the proposed method can detect most conditions. The performance was verified through experiments.

  • PDF

연료전지용 계통연계형 전력변환기의 전력품질개선제어 (Improvement Control of Power Quality of Grid-Tied PCS for Fuel Cell System)

  • 이정민;정상민;서인영;한세희;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.77-79
    • /
    • 2007
  • The phase angle of the utility voltage is used in current control of grid-tied fuel cell power converter. Therefore if the detection of phase angle is a problem, Current control is affected by the distorted phase angle. This paper presents a problem of synchronous reference frame PLL algorithm for single-phase systems and proposes compensated synchronous reference frame PLL algorithm. The proposed method helps power quality improvement of grid-tied fuel cell power converter under distorted utility conditions. Simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.

  • PDF

초전도 전력기기의 계통적용을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 기법 개발 (PART 1 : 고온초전도 전력 케이블) (Development of a Real-time Simulation Method for the Utility Application of Superconducting power Devices (PART 1 : HIS Power Cable))

  • 김재호;박민원;박대진;강진주;조전욱;심기덕;유인근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권11호
    • /
    • pp.1055-1060
    • /
    • 2006
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Since HTS power cable is capable of the high current density delivery with low power loss, the cable size can be compact comparing with the conventional cable whose capacity is same. In this paper, the authors propose the real time simulation method which puts a teal HTS wire into the simulated 22.9 kV utility grid system using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). For the simulation analysis, test sample of HTS wire was actually manufactured. And the transient phenomenon of the HTS wire was analyzed in the simulated utility power grid. This simulation method is the world first trial in order to obtain much better data for installation of HTS power device into utility network.

Pulse Width and Pulse Frequency Modulated Soft Commutation Inverter Type AC-DC Power Converter with Lowered Utility 200V AC Grid Side Harmonic Current Components

  • Matsushige T.;Ishitobi M.;Nakaoka M.;Bessyo D.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.484-488
    • /
    • 2001
  • The grid voltage of commercial utility power source hi Japan and USA is 100rms, but in China and European countries, it is 200rms. In recent years, In Japan 200Vrms out putted single phase three wire system begins to be used for high power applications. In 100Vrms utility AC power applications and systems, an active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter circuit topology using IGBTs has been effectively used so far for the consumer microwave oven. In this paper, presented is a half bridge type voltage-clamped high-frequency Inverter type AC-DC converter using which is designed for consumer magnetron drive used as the consumer microwave oven in 200V utility AC power system. This zero voltage soft switching Inverter can use the same power rated switching semiconductor devices and three-winding high frequency transformer as those of the active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter using the IGBTs that has already been used for 100V utility AC power source. The operating performances of the voltage source single ended push pull type Inverter are evaluated and discussed for consumer microwave oven. The harmonic line current components In the utility AC power side of the AC-DC power converter operating at ZVS­PWM strategy reduced and improved on the basis of sine wave like pulse frequency modulation and sine wave like pulse width modulation for the utility AC voltage source.

  • PDF

디지털 PLL 제어의 특성 분석 (The Analysis of Characteristics for Digital PLL Control)

  • 김용균;최종우;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.548-553
    • /
    • 2003
  • The frequency and phase angle of the utility voltage are important in many industrial systems. this paper present a detailed analysis of single-phase digital PLL control for utility connected systems. and its performance under utility conditions with noise is discussed. The experimental results demonstrate phase tracking capability in the single-phase grid-connected operation.

  • PDF

PV용 계통연계형 인버터의 새로운 Topology 고찰 (Inquiry of New Topology for Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter)

  • 정영석;유권종
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.248-251
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer is weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper propose transformerless system topology an inquiry the validity using simulation.

  • PDF

Transient Simulation of a Self-Excited Induction Generator during Grid Faults

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Choy, Young-Do;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the transient performance of an induction generator in a wind power plant. An induction generator and grid equipment may be damaged when a sudden disturbance occurs, for example, a sudden disconnection from the utility grid. The reasons for this are over-voltage and over speed. This paper analyzes this phenomena using PSCAD/EMTDC and coincides with its corresponding mathematical equation.