• Title/Summary/Keyword: User In-depth Interview

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Qualitative Cross-Cultural Study on the Expression and Perception of Digital Images: Focusing on Cultural Schema (디지털 이미지의 표현과 해석 관점에서의 정성적 비교 문화 연구: 문화적 Schema 를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Gi-Woong;Kim, So-Lyung;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, In-Seong;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1301-1308
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we conducted cross-cultural studies on digital images, which is an important element of the user interface. We brought in the schema theory to explain the cross-cultural difference in expressing and perceiving digital images. Participant-ethnography, in-depth interview, and card sorting were conducted to explore how expression and perception of image are influenced by schemas. Our results of qualitative studies indicate that there are differences in schemas between cultures depending on the topic of expression and perception. With these results, we suggest globalization and localization strategies of website.

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A Study on Information Needs and Behavior for the Development of Academic Library Services (대학도서관 서비스 개발을 위한 이용자 정보요구 및 정보행위 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeyoung;Kim, Giyeong;Min, Yoonkyung;Lee, Jee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.305-336
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    • 2021
  • This study explored the user's information needs and information behavior for the development of academic library services. The content analysis of qualitative data showed that the in-depth interview participants have six types of information needs such as 'suitability, up-to-dateness, uniqueness, reliability, practicality, and convenience' while going through societal, educational, and research-related changes. Interview participants solved their information needs by acquiring the resources necessary for each individual's task through information behaviors using information media, human resources and the places. Each participant tried to solve his/her information problem through individual efforts based on their different media and information utilization capabilities. Based on the analysis, this study presented four directions in the development of academic library services. They are an personalized information literacy service, a space to meet the characteristics of information needs, an infrastructure platform for exchanging human resources, and an accessible support service for utilizing information media.

Development of Information Architecture for User-centered Hospital Kiosk (사용자 중심의 병원용 키오스크 정보구조 제안)

  • Park, Min-Hee;Song, Dae-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 2011
  • Hospital Kiosk is a useful means to decrease human resources and to extend service hour to non-working hour for the stance of hospital and to obtain useful services without time loss in waiting in lines for the stance of user. However, various kinds of information kiosks are respectively installed with independent functions, and they have bad usability due to complexity in manipulate and unclear information architecture. In this paper, we tried to analyze usability and respective functions of each kiosk and aimed to suggest alternative information architecture for the integrated hospital kiosk. We categorized users as patient, guardian and visitor and we conducted usability test and in-depth interview with each group of users. based on result analysis from the research, we could suggest proper information architecture for the integrated user centered hospital kiosk. The new information architecture for the integrated hospital kiosk has better accessibility to the menus which reflects users's preemptive needs and it includes more specific information that can support user tasks.

A Study on the User Experience through Analysis of Earphones Use Behavior of Generation Z (Z세대의 이어폰 사용 행태 분석을 통한 사용자 경험 연구)

  • Koo, Eun-Seo;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2020
  • This research is based on product development that improves user experience such as design and function by analyzing the usage behavior of elements experienced by generation Z as customers and users in the process leading to disposal of earphones even before purchase. The behavior of earphones in Generation Z was analyzed through in-depth interview and surveys of the customer experience and user experience of earphones. The results of the study were common or characteristic. They are user experience based on brand dependency, sharing experiences and seeking simplified design and convenience, which is related with the lifestyle of the generation Z. This study is expected to be a fundamental study of product research and marketing strategies that will take advantage of the characteristics of Generation Z, who will be the main player of the market in the future.

A Comparative Study of the Usability differences in accordance with Information Architecture in the Social commerce app (소셜커머스 앱에서 정보구조(IA)의 차이에 따른 사용성 비교연구 -쿠팡, 티몬, 위메프 앱을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Moonseok;Won, Jongwook;Lee, Boyong;Han, Gyuhoon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2015
  • As the development of new media and smart phone, more and more people are using social commerce application to shop on-line. Comfort and easiness of the UX design of the application directly affect the social commerce user's searching and buying the merchandise. This study analyzes the effect of social commerce application, especially focusing on the lay-out of the GUI, on the consumer's interest and we suggest an attractive application design of the UX. The material of this study is the lay-out of the GUI of 3 major social commerce - Wemakeprice, Coupan and Ticket monster. We asked questions to the university students who are skillful smart phone users to select frequent on-line shoppers and performed in-depth interview with them to draw a conclusion. As a result of study, differences of main screen layout and information architecture of each social commerce applications has confirmed that indicates a significant difference in usability.

Development of Universal Graphic User Interface Design for MS Windows for Elderly Users (고령사용자를 위한 MS Windows유니버설 GUI디자인 개발)

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Hyun-Jeong
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2006
  • As the interest and use of computer have been increased among elderly users according to the entry to the aging society, the issue of universal design for computer usability was brought forward. Especially, it is widely recognized that universal UI(User Interlace) design on MS windows is important. The objective of this study is to conceptualize Universal GUI design on MS windows which can be used more easily and intuitively by novice users such as elderly and housewives. Especially, the solution for Universal GUI design on MS windows was developed by reflecting elderly users' needs because elderly users is the group with more difficulties than other user groups in learning and using MS windows. First, elderly user's needs was collected by participant observation as a teaching assistant in computer dass for elderly people for 4 weeks. Secondly, the experimental test and in-depth interview was implemented to find difficulties factors and needs in addition to participant observation. Based on the findings, the new GUI design solution was suggested. The design solution consists of ideas in several categories such as setting default, simplification of function for easy conceptual model making, customization of function and working environment, and intuitive GUI in interaction process. The new MS windows GUI design can be accessed by novice mode when user login in window XP. This study has the significance in finding elderly users detailed needs through in-depth and long term participant observation. However, the usability of the suggested prototype needs to be verified to various user groups besides elderly users in the future.

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A Qualitative Study on Information Quality Recognition of Fashion Designers & Merchandisers : Focused on Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction Factors (패션상품기획자의 정보품질 인식에 대한 질적연구 : 이용정보에 대한 만족/불만족요인을 중심으로)

  • Hur, Jin-Hee;Ku, Yang-Suk
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2010
  • This study was fulfilled in the purpose of proposing construction strategies of fashion information industry through the analysis of information user's satisfaction/dissatisfaction on information quality. The research was performed through a depth interview. Data were collected from 18 fashion information users(designers and merchandisers) who were working at fashion apparel industry during October to November 2007. Results from the study showed that there were three dimensions and 18 components of satisfaction/dissatisfaction on fashion information quality: Information quality(understandability, value-added, level of detail, relevance, diversity, objectivity, completeness, accuracy, quantitativeness), Service quality(responsiveness, accessibility, cost efficiency, empathy, reliability), System quality(currency, ease of use, format, timeliness). And the information users were perceiving that there were some changes in notion of preferring information, searching for information and usage of information.

A Study on User Experience Design of Personalized OTT Content Preview (개인 맞춤형 OTT 콘텐츠 미리보기의 사용자 경험 디자인 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze personalized contents and previews of OTT service based on user experience and to suggest the improvements of the preview viewing experience. Current domestic OTT mobile applications were researched to find out how services are offering content. Plus, the 20s-30s were recruited to analyze user experience. An online survey and in-depth interview were conducted by using Stephen P. Anderson's Creating Pleasurable Interface Model. As a result, preview help users to select content but it doesn't suit their taste. Also, the preview is hard to watch however they want. Therefore, it can be inferred that the preview requires the function for improving efficiency, preference, and accessibility. This study is expected to be used as research material on user experience or preview experience of OTT content.

Evaluation of User Experience in AR-based shopping Applications -Focused on Ikea Place and Amazon AR View- (AR 기반의 쇼핑 애플리케이션에서의 사용자 경험 평가 -IKEA Place와 Amazon AR View를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jun-hyuk;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2019
  • This study focused on IKEA Place in IKEA and Amazon AR View in Amazon to study the differences between AR shopping applications. The first literature study examined the status and prospects of the AR market and conducted a case study on AR shopping applications. In the second phase, 'Honeycomb Model' of Peter mobile was reorganized into six usability principles, focusing on the major functions of AR shopping mall application, to conduct surveys and in-depth interviews based on the task. Based on this study, it is expected to help increase AR-based application user experience, concentrating on the actual experience of the user and finding out the major experience factors.

User Preference for the Personification of Public Service Robot (공공서비스 로봇의 의인화에 관한 사용자 선호)

  • Kim, Ban-Seok;Kim, Seung-In
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find out user preference on personification of the public service robot. Public service robot services in public places is increasing, which is expected to continue to increase. Proper anthropomorphism of robots has positive effect on user experience. On the other hand, when the level of likeness exceeds a certain point, it provokes strangeness and a sense of unease. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare standards for anthropomorphism required for public service robots. In order to find it, a survey and an in-depth interview were conducted. According to the analysis, people prefer verbal interaction with the robot, and the proper age for the voice is in their 20s and 30s. It is recommended that no biological signals appear on the robot and there is a need for personalized services. Through this research, it is expected that it will contribute to design of public service robots that enhance user experience.