• 제목/요약/키워드: User Factor

검색결과 1,532건 처리시간 0.026초

컴퓨터 그래픽 User Interface 설계에서의 Human Factor (The human factors in user interface design of computer graphics)

  • 최윤철
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1987
  • This paper discusses the gereral principles to be considered in the design of usef interfaces of graphics packages and presents a top-down design process in systematic way. The effective and convenient user interfaces are analyzed based on human factors criteria and we discuss the properties and application requirements of typical interaction techniques which support primitive tasks. The choice of an interaction technique has a set of input device prerequisites to be met.

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효율적인 탐색과 브라우징을 지원하는 하이퍼미디어 시스템의 사용자 인터페이스 설계 (User-interface design of a hypermedia system for effective searching and browsing)

  • 고영곤;최윤철
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1993
  • Hypermedia systems allow the retrieval and representation of multimedia in- formation such as text, graphics, image and voice/sound using navigation and browsing mechanisms. In this study we developed a hypermedia system which provides hierarchical group, local map and cluster view for effective navigation in hyperspace. The system also supports hot link, reference link, move-to link and multiple link to browse the multimedia information space effectively. This system has been designed to integrate the navigation, browsing and searching function of the hypermedia system in hyman factor perspective and provides the user-friendly user interface mechanism.

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User Adoption Model under Service Competitive Market Structure for Next-Generation Media Services

  • Jeon, Hyo-Ri;Shin, Yong-Hee;Choi, Mun-Kee;Rho, Jae-Jeung;Kim, Myung-Seuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2011
  • As information technology rapidly develops and the period required to enter new technology shortens, there emerges a wide variety of alternatives for consumers. When there are many alternatives in the market, users choose after making comparisons. This process of making comparisons is our research key. We established a research model to find a mixed effect that comes from new attitudes to technology adoption and alternative's continuous usage intention. The effect is revealed through a relative attractiveness (RA) factor to explain a user's process of comparison. We empirically test our research model in the new media services, such as mobile TV, web TV, and mobile IPTV. According to our research results, a continuous usage intention of an existing technology is an important factor to explain the adoption of a new technology. So, the contribution of our research is in finding a role for the RA factor in research in new technology adoption.

행정정보시스템에 대한 UIS모형의 타당성 및 유효성 검증 (The Confirmation of the Validity and Reliability of the UIS Model Toward the Public Management Information System)

    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 1997
  • The structure and dimensionality of the User Information Satisfaction (UIS) construct is an important theoretical issue that received considerable attentions. The acceptance of UIS as a standardized instrument requires confirmation that it explains and measures the user information satisfaction construct and its component. Based on a simple of 670 respondents who participated in dealing with the Public Management Information System (PMIS), this research used a confirmatory factor analysis to test the alternavtive models of underlying factor structure and assessed the reliability and validity of these factors and items in the PMIS. The result provided a support for a revised UIS model with four first-order factors and one PMIS The result provided a support for a revised UIS model with four first-order factors and one second-order (higher-order) factor in PMIS. To cross-validata these results, the author reexamined two prior data sets. The results showed that the revised model provides better model-data fit in all three data sets.

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Improved Multi-layer Authentication Scheme by Merging One-time Password with Voice Biometric Factor

  • ALRUWAILI, Amal;Hendaoui, Saloua
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2021
  • In this proposal, we aim to enhance the security of systems accounts by improving the authentication techniques. We mainly intend to enhance the accuracy of the one-time passwords via including voice biometric and recognition techniques. The recognition will be performed on the server to avoid redirecting voice signatures by hackers. Further, to enhance the privacy of data and to ensure that the active user is legitimate, we propose to periodically update the activated sessions using a user-selected biometric factor. Finally, we recommend adding a pre-transaction re-authentication which will guarantee enhanced security for sensitive operations. The main novelty of this proposal is the use of the voice factor in the verification of the one-time password and the various levels of authentications for a full-security guarantee. The improvement provided by this proposal is mainly designed for sensitive applications. From conducted simulations, findings prove the efficiency of the proposed scheme in reducing the probability of hacking users' sessions.

사용자 특성과 광고정보의 특성이 Internet광고태도에 미치는 실증적 연구 (Effect of user and information characteristics on internet advertisement attitudes : Theoretical framework and empirical validation)

  • 허경도;김정욱
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.94-110
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    • 2002
  • This research focuses on internet advertisement success factors derived from the relevant researches and clarified the concept of user and information characteristics. The corresponding determinants are suggested such as organizational characteristics, user characteristics, and information characteristics. Success factor of internet advertisement is used by user attitude. We then examine the impact of corresponding determinants on the success factors. Hypotheses on their characteristics were tested for 174 persons. The results indicated that organizational characteristic, user characteristic and information characteristic was partly found as a positive impact on the internet advertisement success while quality of innovation and purchase promotion traits were not significant.

Design Flaws and Cryptanalysis of Cui et al's User Authentication Scheme

  • Park, Mi-Og
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • 2018년 Cui 등은 생체 정보를 사용하는 three-factor 원격 사용자 인증 프로토콜을 제안하였다. Cui 등은 자신들의 인증 프로토콜이 도청 공격, 스마트카드 분실 공격, 특별히 DoS(denial-of-service) 공격에 안전하다고 주장하였다. 또한 그들은 패스워드 추측 공격, 가장 공격, 그리고 익명성 공격 등에 안전하다고 주장하였다. 그러나 본 논문에서는 Cui 등의 인증 프로토콜을 분석하고, 이 인증 프로토콜이 재생 공격, 내부자 공격, 스마트카드 분실 공격, 그리고 사용자 가장 공격 등에 취약함을 보인다. 게다가 우리는 Cui 등의 인증 프로토콜의 설계 오류도 함께 제시한다.

Key-Stroke 기반 Two-Factor 인증 기술 (Two-factor Authentication technology based on Key-Stroke)

  • 안준연;고광필;이태진
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2020
  • ID/Password 기반 인증기술은 간편하면서 일정한 보안수준을 제공하기에 대부분의 시스템에서 사용되고 있으나, 이미 무수히 많은 개인정보 노출사고가 있었으며, 무엇보다 한번 노출된 패스워드를 회수하기 어렵다. 이에, 다양한 two-factor 인증기법들이 도입되었으나, 이들은 많은 비용이 필요하며, 무엇보다 사용자의 불편함을 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 기존과 같이 단 한번의 ID/Password 인증과정에서 사용자마다 고유한 Key-Stroke를 동시에 인증하여 비용대비 효과적이면서, 사용자의 불편함을 초래하지 않고, ID/Password 노출 시에도 Key Stroke Dynamics 패턴이 달라 실패하여 높은 보안성을 보장할 수 있는 기술을 제안한다. 본 논문의 제안 모델은 시스템으로 구축하여 효과성을 확인하였다.

선간전압과 상전압에 대한 전압불평형율의 비교 (Comparison of Voltage Unbalance Factor for Line and Phase Voltage)

  • 김종겸;박영진;이은웅
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권9호
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2005
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, voltage unbalance is generated at the user's 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems with single & three phase. Voltage unbalance is mainly affected by load system rather than power system. Unbalanced voltage will draws a highly unbalanced current and results in the temperature rise and the low output characteristics at the machine. It is necessary to analyse correct voltage unbalance factor for reduction of side effects in the industrial sites. Voltage unbalance is usually defined by the maximum percent deviation of voltages from their average value, by the method of symmetric components or by the expression in a more user-friendly form which requires only the three line voltage readings. If the neutral point is moved by the unbalanced load at the 3-phase 4-wire system. Line and phase voltage unbalance leads to different results due to zero-sequence component. So that it is difficult to analyse voltage unbalance factor by the conventional analytical method, This paper presents a new analytical method for phase and line voltage unbalance factor in 4-wire systems. Two methods indicate exact results.

NFC 기반 2 Factor 모바일 전자결제를 위한 갤러리-옥션의 사용자인증 모듈 개발 (User certification module development of Gallery-Auction for NFC-based 2 Factor mobile electronic payment)

  • 조원오;차윤석;오수희;최명수;김형종
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2017
  • 최근 NFC 기능이 탑재되어있는 스마트폰의 비중이 급속하게 많아지고 있으며, 이로 인해 NFC 관련 기술이 많은 기업들에 의해 만들어지고 있다. NFC기반 2 factor 전자결제시스템의 보안기능 향상과 새로운 서비스를 위해 갤러리-옥션을 개발하였다. XenServer를 이용해 효율적으로 서버를 관리 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 향상된 보안기능은 FIDO 인증기술을 적용하기 위해 지문인식을 통한 사용자 인증 모듈의 개발 및 TTS를 이용한 갤러리-옥션의 전자계약 음성서비스를 개발하였으며, 실제 적용을 통해 테스트 한 결과, NFC 모바일 전자결제를 통한 사용자의 편리하고 간단한 인증방식과 보안성을 강화하였다.