• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2013

While the society becomes older, the quality growth on the service adequate to seniors is required. The service design is highlighted as a measure to improve the quality of service. And actually, success cases through the service design in various areas are globally introduced. In this study, a research is conducted to develop a service scenario to expand seniors' communication by applying the service design methodology. To analyze seniors' behaviors related to the communication, profiles are established by performing interviews with professionals and the qualitative survey to seniors. And based on the profiles, an idea workshop is conducted with multi-disciplinary experts to develop ideas for seniors' communication. The representative service is drawn by refining ideas. And the detailed service scenario and the video prototype are developed by concentrating one service scenario. The developed service scenario is anticipated to be utilized as a base material to develop services to expand seniors' communication in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2015

As part of alternative of elderly problems in the future super-aging society, this study aims to extract an improvement plan of interior environment design of Seoul-type day care centers to expand in future by observing day care centers as medical and healing environments, from the perspective of user experience. For this study, after selecting major activity areas of representative cases of Seoul-type day care centers, user behaviors in the space were observed and 4 seniors of baby-boom generation who are potential uses were chosen as personas by reflecting characteristics of healthy elderly, physical aging, mental aging and infirm elderly, from the perspective of user experience. Based on previous studies on healing environments, these characteristics and demands of personas were classified into environmental aspects, physical aspects and mental aspects to extract an improvement plan. The study results are as follows. First, interior environment design reflecting persona characteristics helps the elderly adapt to the environment and provides a comfortable environment like home for stability, treatment and recovery of memory. Second, interior environment design reflecting persona characteristics helps psychological healing through light entering the large windows and natural environment elements. Third, for interior environment design reflecting persona characteristics, finish materials with bright and soft colors should be used to change the images of facilities positively. Fourth, spatial composition should be remedied through division of space and built-in furniture depending on the needs of users for loitering of extra time and programs.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권36호
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• pp.643-667
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• 2014

현대 우리 사회에서는 카메라의 폭넓은 발달과 함께 다양한 매체에서 사진 촬영이 대중화되고 있다. 오늘날, 디지털카메라, 휴대폰 그리고 키오스크 같은 디지털 제품을 선택하고 사용하는 사용자들에게서는 하드웨어의 기술적인 요소에 감성적인 측면에서의 재미(Fun)를 더한 퍼놀로지(Funology)를 선호하는 현상을 쉽게 관찰할 수 있다. 이러한 현상에서 인터랙션에 관한 사용자의 행동은 전통적인 기계와의 인터랙션 과정과는 다르게 나타난다. 특히, 카메라 촬영이라는 특정한 상황은 퍼놀로지 요소를 따라 사용자의 참여를 유도하고 디자인 효과를 높일 수 있다. 본 논문은 카메라 촬영을 포함한 키오스크와의 인터랙션 과정을 퍼놀로지 관점에서 분류하고 사용자 행동을 분석한다. 그 결과를 토대로 사용자 행동 모델을 정립하고 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 카메라 촬영 인터랙션 디자인에 가이드가 될 수 있도록 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 첫째, 문헌조사를 통하여 사진 촬영에 따른 퍼놀로지 개념과 요소들을 연구하여 3가지 유형으로 분류한다. 둘째, 본 논문에서 초점을 맞추고 있는 '포도씨' 키오스크를 분류한 퍼놀로지 요소에 기반하여 분석한다. 셋째, 분석한 퍼놀로지 관점에서 '포도씨' 키오스크와 인터랙션하는 사용자의 행동을 비디오 에스노그라피를 통해 관찰하고 분석한다. 마지막으로 사용자의 행동을 촬영 기피형, 촬영 시도형, 촬영 참여형, 촬영 유도형인 4가지의 유형으로 분류하여 각 유형에 따른 퍼소나 모델을 제작한다. 결론적으로 사진 촬영을 이용한 퍼놀로지 디자인의 효과와 그 한계점을 논하여 앞으로의 UX(User Experience) 디자인에 대한 활용 가능성을 기대해 본다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.281-293
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• 2020

As Christine Daley suggested, "interaction-image" is considered to be typical in the age of "Cinema 3.0", which integrates the interactivity of game art and obscures the boundary between producers and customers. In this case, users are allowed to involve actively in the scene as "players" to manage the tempo of the story to some extent, it, thus, makes users pleased to watch interactive movies repeatedly for trying a diverse option to unlock more branch lines. Accordingly, this paper aims to analyze the contributory factors and effect mechanism of users' reuse intention for gamified interactive movies and offer specific concepts to improve the reuse intention from the interactive film production and operation perspectives. Upon integrating the Flow theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and separating the intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of key factors based on Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R), the research builds an empirical analysis model for users' reuse intention with cognition, design, attitude emotional experience and conducts an empirical analysis on 425 pieces of valid sample data applying SPSS22 and Amos23. The results show that user satisfaction and flow experience impact users' reuse intention highly and perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, remote perception, interactivity, and flow experience have significant positive influence on user satisfaction experience.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.303-321
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• 2023

메타버스 쇼핑은 새로운 형태의 소셜커머스로 최근 그 중요도가 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 S-O-R 모델을 기반으로 메타버스 쇼핑의 사용자 이용 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 연구의 결과는 텔레프레즌스, 엔터테인먼트, 개인화 추천 및 사회적 상호작용이 메타버스 쇼핑에서의 플로우 경험과 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인임을 보여주고 있다. 또한, 만족도와 플로우 경험은 사용자 이용 의도에 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 파악되었다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 메타버스 쇼핑의 사용자 경험 개선과 사용자 이용 의도 증대를 위한 실무적 시사점을 제시한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.393-399
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내의 대표적인 배달 애플리케이션 3곳을 비교분석 하기 위한 연구이다. 모바일 사용 증가에 따라 배달 애플리케이션의 사용 빈도는 나날이 늘고 있다. 그런데도 사용성에서는 아직도 문제가 제기되고 있다. 배달의 민족, 요기요, 배달통 이렇게 세 가지의 배달 애플리케이션의 사용성에 대한 선호도를 심층 면접을 통해 분석하였다. 사용자 경험 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인을 허니콤에 기반을 둔 7점 척도를 통해 확인하였고, 심층 면접과 7점 척도의 결과가 비슷하게 나옴으로써, 사용자들이 압도적으로 선호하는 배달 애플리케이션이 무엇이며 이유가 무엇인지 알 수가 있었다. 이 연구는 배달 애플리케이션에 대한 사용자 경험을 분석하고 각 업체의 장점을 도출시켜 애플리케이션에 적용하고, 더 나아가 면담을 통해 얻게 된 새로운 기술적 아이디어를 통해 애플리케이션의 서비스와 사용성을 높이는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical and quantitative analysis on user's perceived privacy, security, and user satisfaction when providing visualization information about objects and service provider behaviors that users can not perceive in internet service process. Through previous research, we have examined the importance of privacy and security factors as a key factor to be considered for the characteristics of the Internet of things and the Internet of things. In addition, service blueprint, which is one of the service design methodologies to examine the flow of service usage in providing Internet service of things, was examined. In the flow of things internet service utilization, it is found that the things that are out of the user's cognitive area and the behavior of the service provider take up a large part. Therefore, the hypothesis that the trust of the Internet service security and the satisfaction of the user experience can be improved by providing the security visualization information about the behavior of the object and the invisible service provider in the non-contact aspect of the user and the object. In order to verify the hypothesis, we conducted experiments and questionnaires on the use of virtual objects' internet environment and conducted statistical analysis based on them. As a result, it was analyzed that visual information feedback on non - contact and invisible objects and service provider's behaviors had a positive effect on user's perceived privacy, security, and satisfaction. In addition, we conclude that it can be used as a service design evaluation tool to eliminate psychological anxiety about security and to improve satisfaction in internet service design. We hope that this research will be a great help for the research on application method of service design method in Internet environment of objects.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.334-346
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• 2023

An electronic document based on PDF has been widely used in customer communication between an enterprise and a customer to deliver personalized content. However, electronic documents based on PDF in the form of paper layouts are not suitable for mobile environments because of low readability and lack of interactive interaction. Even though HTML is an essential language in a mobile environment, electronic document based on PDF is still used as it has a content integrity verification feature with a digital signature. It means that a user is sacrificing user experience in a mobile environment for content integrity and using paper-layout electronic documents. In this research, we design the Document HTML specification by setting the Document HTML conformance, adding the extended meta tags, and signing the message digest with a digital signature based on public key infrastructure (PKI). Furthermore, we implemented the Document HTML system, which has REST API services to generate and verify the Document HTML, and did experimental verification of the theory. As a result, we have confirmed that the Document HTML has both content integrity and user experience on mobile. Furthermore, the Document HTML is expected to be an alternative document format to deliver personalized content from an enterprise to a customer in a mobile environment instead of the paper layout electronic document such as PDF.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2021

고령화가 전 세계적으로 급속히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 증가하는 노인을 대상으로 하는 디자인을 위해 인간 중심 디자인 철학을 바탕으로 노인의 필요와 욕망을 구체적으로 파악하기 위한 정성적 사용자 조사 방법을 모색하고 제안한다. 특히 실제 디자인 현장에서 노인이 사용하는 제품을 디자인 할 때 편리하고 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 사용자 조사 방법을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 지팡이 디자인을 실제로 진행하면서 쉐도잉, 인터뷰, 직접 체험을 활용하여 그 사용과 함의를 살펴보았다. 쉐도잉은 AEIOU 프레임을 통해 정리하였으며, 인터뷰는 최근의 실버 세대의 경향을 반영하기 위해 의미성 항목을 특별히 추가하여 진행하였다. 직접 체험은 실내외 각각 4개의 사용자 행위 시나리오를 설정하여 디자이너들이 직접 체험해봄으로써 디자인 시사점을 도출하였다. 이 연구는 노인을 위한 디자인 수요가 다변화되고 증가하는 상황에서 중요하게 사용할 수 있는 사용자 조사 지침이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.525-539
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• 2019

Much research has been conducted on user behavior by taking surveys and interviews to plan the green space effectively. However, there is a limitation in understanding detailed user characteristics such as personalities and values. This study applied the Persona-based Scenario Method (PSM) to Hongneung Experimental Forest to understand the detailed needs and behaviors of the users in the forest recreation area. The PSM is a user experience modeling technique, which tries to understand the users by describing the type of users as real people. This study 1) extracts the factors of visitor recreation activities in Hongneung Experimental Forest based on the results of the survey, 2) develops user personas based on the results of survey and comes up with activity factors, and 3) designs user scenarios. As a result of applying the PSM, 64 factors of visitor activities were derived from the observation survey in 14 sites of Hongneung Experimental Forest and 25 key factors of visitor activities were chosen through observer's brainstorming. Second, three types of personas were developed considering the key factors and the results of user characteristics with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Lastly, context scenarios were designed by applying the key factors of visitor recreation activities to the persona model. We identified the design problems of the space and design requirements through the scenarios. This study has significance in that it takes an approach from the user perspective and was applied to the forest recreation area, which was mainly used in product design. The developed personas could be used for deriving design elements and setting the direction for planning considering detailed needs, behaviors and characteristics of users.