• Title/Summary/Keyword: Use and Gratification

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Factors Influencing New Media Subscription Based on Multigroup Analysis of IPTV and DCTV

  • Kang, Sang-Ug;Park, Seungbum;Lee, Sangwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.1041-1050
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    • 2014
  • As the Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) service enters the broadcasting market, the competition intensifies. This paper explains the factors influencing new media subscription and their influential differences on IPTV and digital cable TV (DCTV). We use the information systems success model and gratification opportunity theory to develop our research model. We sample 621 people and collect their responses through web-based measuring software. Structural model analysis shows that the willingness to subscribe to a new broadcasting medium is influenced by three characteristics of the medium: media richness, interactivity, and video quality. Multigroup analysis reveals that motivation to use a medium partially differs between IPTV and DCTV. This research concludes that the IPTV service is not attractive enough to act as a substitute for the already existing DCTV. In addition, for the IPTV service to proliferate, its business model should be promoted with new and differentiated revenue structures and services. The managerial implications in this study help new media businesses set business goals and product functionality, and allocate resources for the continued diffusion of IPTV.

Understanding the formation mechanism of SNS addiction and its prevention strategy (SNS 사용자 중독 형성 매커니즘과 중독 예방 전략)

  • Kim, Byoungsoo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2019
  • Purpose The study examined the key factors influencing the formation mechanism of SNS addiction. Based on the use and gratification theory, we considered relationship maintenance, perceived enjoyment, and self-expression as main desires to induce SNS addiction. The characteristics of SNS users were also considered as major factors affecting SNS addiction. In particular, self-control and subjective well-beings were considered to be prevention factors that could reduce SNS addiction, while SNS relational intimacy was considered to be a facilitator that would increase SNS addiction. Design/Methodology/Approach A structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used to test the theoretical framework based on a sample of 224 Facebook users who have used it more than 6 months. Confirmation factor analysis was conducted to check the reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Findings Relationship maintenance had a significant effect on self-disclosure intention and SNS addiction, respectively. Perceived enjoyment was significantly related to self-disclosure intention, while it was insignificantly associated with SNS addiction. However, self-expression was not significantly related to both self-disclosure intention and SNS addiction. Consistent with our expectations, both self-control and subjective well-beings had negative effects on SNS addiction. The analysis results found that SNS relational intimacy was positively related to SNS addiction.

A Study on Tourism Experience Sharing Using Tourist's Social Networking Service According to Attention Desire: The Moderating Effect of Gender (관심욕구에 따른 관광객의 소셜 네트워킹 서비스를 이용한 관광경험 공유에 대한 연구: 성별의 조절효과)

  • Hee Chung Chung;Namho Chung
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 2017
  • A rapid increase was observed among individuals who want to communicate through a Social Networking Service (SNS). The increasing number of SNS users who create and share information resulted in a huge volume of SNS information. This deluge of information decreases the interest of SNS users, thereby prompting them to generate stimulating and exaggerated information to draw attention to themselves. This study aims to examine the effect of SNS users' desire for attention and share their tourism experience. This study utilizes use and gratification theory and investigates the moderating effect of gender. The analysis shows that the desire for attention influences sharing of tourism experience through compliance and identification at the level of SNS commitment. Gender difference was observed between compliance and identification. This study provides theoretical and practical implications based on the results.

A Study of Factors Influencing on Watching Personal Game Webcasting (1인 게임방송 시청에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Min-Ji;Park, Jeong-Min;Noh, Ghee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2016
  • This study intended to find out the influence of media usage motivations including Wishful Identification toward BJ, Entertainment, Passing Time, Information Seeking on watching personal game webcasting, based on Use & Gratification Theory. We conducted a survey of 395 audiences who had experienced in watching personal game webcasting and analyzed collected data using hierarchical regression analysis. First, we put and analyzed demographic factors of audiences in model 1. After that, we added media usage motivations in model 2. As a result of the study, gender and age in model 1 and age, Wishful Identification and Entertainment in model 2 are found to have a significant influence on watching personal game webcasting respectively.

Motivation of Emoticon Usage in Online Messenger Service: Focusing on Regulatory Focus (온라인 메신저 서비스에서의 이모티콘 사용 동기: 조절초점 성향을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Bong-Goon;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2020
  • The usage of emoticons used in the online environment continues to increase, and also the market for emoticons is growing rapidly. Emoticons go beyond simply conveying the meaning of a message and play various roles such as smooth communication, pursuit of fun, and intimacy. In this study, we first identify the factors that motivate users to use emoticons in an online messenger service, and then determine whether the derived factors have a significant effect on emoticon usage. Furthermore, based on Regulatory Focus Theory, we will distinguish between the group of promotion focus and the group of prevention focus to see how the influence of motives on emoticon usage differs.

Factors Influencing Photo Sharing Intention on Instagram based on Uses and Gratification Theory (이용과 충족이론에 기반한 인스타그램의 사진공유 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Jeon, Joong-Won;Jung, Chul-Ho
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the factors influencing user's intention to share photos in Instagram, a representative SNS whose main function is photo sharing. For this purpose, based on the results of reviewing related literature such as uses and gratification theory, the motivation factors for use that are expected to influence the formation of positive perception of Instagram users are derived. The results of empirical analysis of 251 Instagram users are as follows. First, the archive, self-expression, and social relations of Instagram have a positive effect on the usefulness. Second, Instagram's self-expression, social relationship and playfulness were found to have a positive effect on favorable attitude. Lastly, the user's perceived usefulness on Instagram has a positive effect on the favorable attitude, and both the usefulness and favorable attitude have a positive effect on the to photo sharing intention. Based on the results of this study, strategic implications were drawn to enable the spread of services through the positive recognition and the improvement of photo sharing intention of Instagram users.

Resourcefulness : A Concept Analysis (자원동원성 (Resourcefulness)의 개념 분석)

  • 서순림;박영임;김성재;김인자;구미옥;양영희;이은남;박송자;최은옥
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 1997
  • Resourcefulness was analyzed by Walker and Avant's method to make a theoretical framework for nursing. Also, the appropriate Korean terminology was identified.“Resourcefulness”means the ability to use internal and external resources to eliminate or to control stress. '자원동원성' is chosen to be the most appropriate term to reflect the concept of resourcefulness. Upon the concept analysis, availability, controllability, confidence, and self-instruction were identified as the defining characteristics of resourcefulness. Contrary to other work, "availability" means the ability to use the social resources as well as the internal cognitive-behavioral resources. “Controllability” means the ability to delay or control immediate gratification of one's needs or to divert one's own mood in order to solve problem. "Confidence" is the self-efficacy belief in one's control ability. "Self-instruction" is the cognitive ability to instruct oneself positively. Resourcefulness is learned by active experience, vicarious experience, and formal or informal instruction, and it is cued in the presence of a stressful situation or a need for change. As a result of the use of resourcefulness, the target behavior performed immediately and ultimately improve the quality of life or adaptation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the instrument including the defining attributes identified in this study. Also, it is necessary to simultaneously analyze the related concepts of self-efficacy, self-control, and self-regulation for appropriate use.

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The Role of Subjective Well Bing in Internet Continuance (인터넷의 지속적 이용에 있어서 주관적안녕감의 역할)

  • Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2009
  • Although the Internet has been a important communication tool in modern societies, researchers did not pay attention to its' positive impacts on individual's psychological process. The Internet provides users with a unique environment such as visual isolation, non face-to-face communication, and easiness to escape from social influences. This environment enables people to take free action according to their personality and disclose themselves. From the uses and gratification perspective, the current research reveals that individuals with high extraversion are inclined to maintain social networking sites and those with high openness participate in web communities. The findings indicate that individuals' social use of the Internet may reflect their personality. To fill the research void like this, this study proposes a new research model in which well bing as well as perceived value are positively linked to satisfaction and continuance to use. The statistical results obtained by applying PLS to the valid 150 questionnaires showed that the well bing has stronger positive influence on satisfaction and continuance to use than the perceived value. Therefore, a practical implication is suggested that the web site need to be designed in a way of arousing users' well bing more strongly.

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Exploratory Study on the Relationships among Social Use of the Internet, Personality, and Well-Being (인터넷의 사회적 사용, 성격 및 안녕감 관계에 대한 탐색적 접근)

  • Lee, Gyu-Dong;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2009
  • Although the Internet has been a important communication tool in modem societies, researchers did not pay attention to its' positive impacts on individual's psychological process. The Internet provides users with a unique environment such as visual isolation, non face-to-face communication, and easiness to escape from social influences. This environment enables people to take free action according to their personality and disclose themselves. From the uses and gratification perspective, the current research reveals that individuals with high extraversion are inclined to maintain social networking sites and those with high openness participate in web communities. The findings indicate that individuals' social use of the internet may reflect their personality. This study, also, reveals that controlling the big five personality dimensions, the amount of self-disclosure through ones' social networking site is positively related with subjective happiness. This finding suggests that like confession behaviors in religious or curing facilities, people can use the Internet as a therapeutic or a preventative method for promoting their well-being. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.

The Effect of Motivation and User Characteristics on Use Satisfaction and Continuous Use Intention in YouTube Vlog (유튜브 브이로그 이용 동기 및 이용자 특성이 이용 만족 및 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Youn, Ji-Young;Yoo, Ji-Yoon;Lee, Jang-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2020
  • As communicating with friends by recording their daily lives in video clips has become a trend for the Z-generation or the Millennial generation, interest in the vlog is increasing. This study analyzed the effects of motivation and user characteristics on use satisfaction and intention to use vlog in 168 participants in their 20s and 30s who have experience using YouTube vlog. The results of the study showed all hypotheses established in this study were adopted. Specifically, habits and killing time, information-seeking, entertainment and relaxation, voyeurism, openness and emotional identification were found to have a positive effect on the use satisfaction. Also, satisfaction with the use of vlog has a significant impact on continuous use intention. Therefore, it can be seen that exploring the vlog will provide theoretical and practical implications.