• Title/Summary/Keyword: Urban transit

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The Architecture of the Vision-based Monitoring system for Urban Transit Visual (영상기반 도시철도 모니터링 시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • An, Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2007
  • The CCTV, closed circuit television, system is the most popular method to monitor some specific area. The CCTV-based monitoring system is composed of a lot of cameras installed the areas, and monitors to display the vision through the cameras. However, these systems have limitations to prevent some problems or to cope with the problems promptly, because they can carry out only the function that shows us the analogue images of the cameras. Especially, urban transit service area is the space where many people crowd in all at the same time and the space is not only wide but also distributed sporadically. This paper presents the efficient plan for video-based monitoring system to monitor urban transit service area. To build the efficient monitoring system, it is necessary to devide the monitoring area to appropriate sectors that should be composed to be displayed at a time. If the proposed method is used to construct the video-based monitoring system, the operating officers in the urban transit have the more direct and real images.

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A Study on the Computerized System for Maintenance of Urban Rail Transit Infrastructure (도시철도 토목$\cdot$보선시설물 유지보수 정보화시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Park, Kee-Jun;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Lee, Ho-Yong;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2003
  • For efficient maintenance on urban transit infrastructure, computerized system using wireless communication system which allows to inquire necessary data and to record maintenance work on the spot in realtime is required. Also, for efficient maintenance progress on urban transit infrastructure which have geographic data, computerized system united with geographic information system that offers visual information is required. In this paper, investigations on new IT technology and on computerized system of foreign country are conducted. And development direction and model of computerized system for maintenance on urban transit infrastructure are proposed.

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A study on urban transit noise characteristics by track types (도시철도 궤도 유형별 소음특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Do;Lee, Woo-Dong;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1991-1996
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    • 2010
  • The concrete track system on domestic urban transit has being constructed since 1974. Because a maintenance and repair of concrete track system is convenient, a construction is increased. The concrete track system on domestic urban transit is constructed 71.8% of total track system length and constructed variously, for example STEDEF, LVT, ALT and so on. Recently, railway noise is issued as environment problem. The method for mitigation of urban transit noise is required. In this study to study noise characteristics on concrete tracks we measured noise by concrete track types and analysis the result.

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Introduction of the Intelligent Health Surveillance System for Urban Transit Station (도시철도 정거장의 종합 건전성 감시시스템 개발방향)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Park, Kee-Jun;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1248-1253
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    • 2007
  • Urban transit or subway stations generally service for a long period of several decades. And, the urban transit or subway is public transportation which lots of people takes every day. During the service time, they are inevitably damaged from environmental corrosion, material aging, fatigue, and the coupling effects with long-term loads and extreme loads. The included damage accumulates and performance degenerates due to the above factors. They would inevitably reduce the resisting capacity of station against the disaster; even they result in collapse with the structural failure under extreme loads. And, if disaster such as earthquake, fire, etc. happens, it causes huge property damage and threatens the human lives. Because of these above reasons, the intelligent health surveillance system should be researched and developed for ensuring the safety of station. In this paper, the research plans of the intelligent health surveillance system of urban transit station are presented. And also, the development or establishment directions of this system are suggested.

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A Study on Train Communication Network for EMU using ProfiBus (도시철도용 차량간 통신 네트워크 구축을 위한 ProfiBus 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Gil;Han, Seong-Ho;Kim, Won-Kyong;Lee, Kwan-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2001
  • ProfiBus provides real-time data communication among field devices in the EMU(Electrical Multiple Unit) and TCMS(Train Control Monitoring System). This paper presents an adapt to Train Communication Network for EMU using ProfiBus DP(Decentralized Periphery) method, which is the layer 2 DDLM (Direct Data Link Mapper) protocol of ProfiBus.

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A Study on the Application of Life Cycle Cost Analysis for the Urban Transit Vehicle (도시철도차량의 수명주기비용 분석의 적용에 대한 고찰)

  • Chung, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Chul-Su;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Jeon, Young-Seok;Kim, Jae-Moon;Han, Seok-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.721-732
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with the life-cycle cost(LCC) analysis of the urban transit vehicle. LCC is the core part of analyzing the total cost of acquisition and ownership of a system. LCC in railway industry has been focused on the prediction of investment for railway vehicles. Therefore, to investigate future cost for operation and maintenance in detail, it is necessary to evaluate the LCC of the vehicle systematically. This study is focused on making a fundamental model for estimating the LCC of the urban transit vehicle. To develop a appropriate LCC model, we broadly analyzed specs and standards and compared the LCC model developed in other country. Moreover, this paper proposes strategies to develop an unique LCC model for the urban transit vehicle.

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The Traceabailty Method of Standard for Urban Transit Facilities (도시철도시설 표준화기준 추적성 관리방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1549-1552
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    • 2008
  • Urban transit consists of signaling system, railway systems, power facilities systems and the other complicated facilities and the standards notify the standardizations, safety standards, performance standards and quality certification standards according to the Urban Transit Act. The government notifies and recommends these standards to improve the performance, safety and maintenance efficiency of urban transit. Now, we need to manage the records and traceability of the standards because they have reciprocal relations with the others so that, if some standards have been changed it could make some problems to the others. As a result, in this research, we suggest the way to manage the traceability of the standards by using the computation support tools.

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Condition Monitoring of the Power Facilities appling to the Wireless Communications in Urban Rail Transit (무선통신기술을 적용한 도시철도 전력설비의 상태모니터링)

  • Kim, Do-Yoon;Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Park, Hyun-June;Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2009
  • Power facilities of urban rail transit substation is deterioration, and endurance limitation is coming, so urban rail transit facilities should take any necessary measure for maintenance and repair. In this paper proposes online monitoring system using the wireless communications for the urban rail transit. This system is constructed various departments; such as sensor, measurement, data communication, host computer, and power departments. It is designed to collect and save AI (Analog Input) information of the power facilities, and to analyze and display them. As a result, it is possible to prevent from any unexpected power cuts and monitor my abnormalities in real time, and to collect accumulated data for creating a better management system.

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Software design technique of Train Control and Monitoring System (TCMS) using CASE tool (CASE tool을 이용한 전동차 제어감시장치 (TCMS)의 소프트웨어 설계기법)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Won-Kyong;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1997
  • The train control and monitoring system(TCMS) is an on board computer system in railway vehicles performing the control, supervisory and diagnostic functions of the complete train. This system replaces a lot of hardwired relays and minimizes the necessaries vehicle wiring thus increasing the reliability of the train. In this paper, we proposed a software design technique of TCMS using CASE tool (SAO+). The TCMS functions are implemented in software easily programmed, using a functional block, graphic programming language. We applied the compressor air module to a case study.

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A technique of Optimal train driving control to minimize energy consumption (에너지 최소화를 위한 열차 최적운전제어 기법)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Kim, Weon-Kyong;Cho, Yun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows the form of the optimal solution and how to minimize energy of train driving control. In this paper we consider the case where a train is to be driven by manual operation mode along a straight level track, and with speed limits. Using the constrained optimal technique(Lagrange Function & Kuhn-Tucker equations), we constructed optimal train driving strategy.

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