• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban Vicinity

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.04초

Automatic Detection Approach of ship using RADARSAT-l

  • Kwon Seung-Joon;Yoo KiYun;Kim Kyoung-Ok;Yang Chan-Su
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
    • /
    • pp.290-293
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes and evaluates a new approach to detect ships as targets from Radarslit-l SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery in the vicinity of Korean peninsula. To be more specific, a labeling technique and morphological filtering in conjunction with some other methods are employed to automatically detect the ships. From the test, the ships are revealed to be detected. For ground truth data, information from a radar system is used, which allows assessing accuracy of the approach. The results showed that the proposed approach has the high potential in automatically detecting the ships

  • PDF

A Strategy for Production of Digital Elevation Models in Korea

  • Lee, Chung-Kyung;CHO, Kyu-Jon;RYU, Joong-Hi
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-114
    • /
    • 2004
  • The National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) in korea, through the National Geographic Information System (NGIS) Program, has prepared to generate and disseminate digital elevation data for Korea. This is a pilot research to propose a policy for production, maintenance, and supply of Korea Digital Elevation Data(KDED). Customer demands for accuracy and resolution of DEM was surveyed through a questionnaire. In order to investigate the quality, the technical efficiency and the production cost, a tentative DEM in a small test site was generated based on digital topographic maps (original paper map scale 1:5,000), analytical plotter, and LIDAR. The Accuracy standard for KDED was derived based on source data generation methods. As a result of this research, a uniformly spaced grid model was recommended for KDED. Its preferable grid space is 5m in urban areas and its vicinity, and 10m in field and mountainous area. LIDAR has been valuated as a proper KDED generation method fulfilling customers' demands for the accuracy.

  • PDF

Automatic Detection Approach of Ship using RADARSAT-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar

  • Kwan, Seung-Joon;Gong, In-Young;Yang, Chan-Su
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.147-152
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an evaluates a new approach to detect ships as targets from Radarsat-1 SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery in the vicinity of Korean peninsula. To be more specific, a labeling technique and morphological filtering in conjunction with some other methods are employed to automatically detect the ships. From the test, the ships are revealed to be detected. For ground truth data, information from a radar system is used, which allows assessing accuracy of the approach. The results showed that the proposed approach has the high potential in automatically detecting the ships.

  • PDF

아음속 풍동을 이용한 구조물 형상 변화에 따른 살리실산메틸 확산 유동 연구 (A Study on the Methyl Salicylate Dispersion in the Vicinity of Obstacles by Wind Tunnel Test)

  • 홍창기;엄환섭;최승기;김윤제
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.69-73
    • /
    • 2014
  • To predict flow fields and chemical agent dispersion in urban area, wind tunnel experiments was performed. The agent was adopted MS (methyl salicylate) because the real chemical agent is unsafe. The exact concentration of methyl salicylate was generated by the commercial gas generator (STI-2500) and three different obstacle shapes were applied (i.e., rectangular, cylinder and pyramid). The concentration was measured with the qualified ion mobility sensor and gas chromatography. The data necessary for virtual test method of the real chemical agent were obtained.

도심지 대규모 콘크리트 타설시 소음관리 사례 (Noise Management Process for Big Scale Concrete Pouring in Urban Area)

  • 안장호;이주호;이준서;김일민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.787-790
    • /
    • 2012
  • In downtown, construction noise related claims are the most important issues. Sometimes noise related claims halt the construction process. Therefore, Introduction of noise reduction measures is common to construction process with a loud noise. This case is about concrete pouring for mat foundation of super tall building. Concrete pouring process using High Pressure Pumping machine causes high noise level in the vicinity of area. And large number of transit-mixer truck cause traffic congestion. This paper introduces effort and process to prevention of construction noise claims on massive scale concrete pouring.

  • PDF

A Proposal for Generation of Digital Elevation Models in Korea

  • Lee, Chang-Kyung;Park, Byung-Gil;Kim, Young-An;Min Heo
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 Korea-Russia Joint Conference on Geometics
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2004
  • National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) in Korea, through National Geographic Information System (NGIS) Program, has prepared to generate and disseminate digital elevation data for Korea. This is a pilot research to propose a policy for generation, maintenance, and supply of Korea Digital Elevation Data (KDED). Customer demands for accuracy and resolution of DEM was surveyed through questionnaire. In order to investigate the quality, the technical efficiency and the production cost, a tentative DEM in a small test site was generated based on digital topographic maps (original paper map scale 1 :5,000), analytical plotter, and LIDAR. Accuracy standard for KDED was derived based on source data and generation methods. As results of this research, we recommend uniformly spaced grid model for KDED. Its preferable grid space is 5m in urban and its vicinity; and 10m in field and mountainous area. LIDAR has been valuated as a proper KDED generation method fulfilling customers demand for the accuracy.

  • PDF

20세기 초 한성부 종로 주변 시전의 배치구조와 공간 변화 (Changes in Layout Structure and Space in the Vicinity of Jongno in Hanseong-bu(漢城府) in the Early 20th Century)

  • 정수인;한동수
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Sijeon (Licensed Markets) legally permitted by the government along the Jongno and the Namdaemunro Avenues played a central commercial role in Hanyang. However, after the opening of the port in the late Joseon era, the Licensed Markets suffered a blow and declined due to the introduction of a new product of civilization and the appearance of foreign merchants. Although the Licensed Markets, which have been maintained without major changes for a long time, have played a major role in the urban spatial structure, the exact location has not been still determined, and researches until now has remained limited for such that. In this study, based on the 1912 land survey records, the location of the Licensed Markets pre-and post- 1910 is identified, and the spatial change of the dismantling process is investigated.

Predicting Land Use Change Affected by Population Growth by Integrating Logistic Regression, Markov Chain and Cellular Automata Models

  • Nguyen, Van Trung;Le, Thi Thu Ha;La, Phu Hien
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.221-230
    • /
    • 2017
  • Demographic change was considered to be the most major driver of land use change although there were several interacting factors involved, especially in the developing countries. This paper presents an approach to predict the future land use change using a hybrid model. A hybrid model consisting of logistic regression model, Markov chain (MC), and cellular automata (CA) was designed to improve the performance of the standard logistic regression model. Experiment was conducted in Giao Thuy district, Nam Dinh Province, Vietnam. Demography and socio-economic variables dealing with urban sprawl were used to create a probability surface of spatio-temporal states of built-up land use for the years 2009, 2019, and 2029. The predicted land use maps for the years 2019 and 2029 show substantial urban development in the area, much of which are located in areas sensitive to source protections. It also showed that aquacultural land changes substantially in areas where are in the vicinity of estuary or near the sea dike. There was considerable variation between the communes; notably, communes with higher household density and higher proportion of people in working age have larger increases in aquacultural areas. The results of the analysis can provide valuable information for local planners and policy makers, assisting their efforts in constructing alternative sustainable urban development schemes and environmental management strategies.

Environmental contamination and geochemical behaviour of heavy metals around the abandoned Songcheon Au-Ag mine, Korea

  • Lim Hye-sook;Lee Jin-Soo;Chon Hyo-Teak;Sager Manfred
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the international symposium on the fusion technology
    • /
    • pp.544-547
    • /
    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the contamination levels and dispersion patterns of arsenic and heavy metals and to estimate the bioaccessible fraction of the metals in soil and plant samples in the vicinity of the abandoned Songcheon Au-Ag mine. Tailings, soils, plants (Chinese cabbage, red pepper, soybean, radish, sesame leaves, green onion, lettuce, potato leaves, angelica and groundsel) and waters were collected around the mine site. After appropriate preparation, all samples were analyzed for As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Elevated levels of As and heavy metals were found in tailings. Mean concentrations of As in agricultural soils were higher than the permissible level. Especially, maximum level of As in farmland soil was 513 mg/kg. The highest concentrations of As and Zn were found in Chinese cabbage (6.7 mg/kg and 359 mg/kg, respectively). Concentrations of As, Cd, and Zn in most stream waters which are used for drinking water around this mine area were higher than the permissible levels regulated in Korea. Maximum levels of As, Cd and Zn in stream waters were 0.78 mg/L, 0.19 mg/L and 5.4 mg/L, respectively. These results indicate that mine tailings can be the main contamination sources of As and heavy metals in the soil-water system in the mine area. The average of estimated bioaccessible fraction of As in farmland soils were $3.7\%$ (in simulated stomach) and $10.8\%$ (in simulated small intestine). The highest value of bioaccessible fraction of metal in farmland soils was $46.5\%$ for Cd.

  • PDF

도시부 신호교차로 인근 도로점용공사를 고려한 포화교통류율 산정모형 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Saturation Flow Rate Estimation Models Considering Workzone in the Vicinity of Signalized Intersections)

  • 어효경;신치현
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.109-120
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 도로점용공사가 신호교차로의 정지선에 인접하여 시행될 시, 물리적 차로점용으로 인하여 변화하는 포화교통류율을 산정하기 위한 수학적 논리모형 개발을 목적으로 한다. 우선 문헌조사와 사전 모의실험을 통하여 신호교차로에 인접한 도로의 포화교통류율이 도로점용공사의 위치, 차로 수, 신호주기, 유효녹색시간에 의해 민감하게 변화함을 확인하였다. 이러한 포화교통류율 변화요인을 독립변수로 선정하고, 기존 교통류이론을 활용한 수학적 논리모형을 개발하였으며, 개발모형은 도로점용공사의 위치(교차로 상/하류)에 따라 각각 달리 적용하도록 이원화하였다. 개발된 논리모형의 검증을 위하여 다양한 미시적 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며, 논리모형 적용과 모의실험 수행을 통해 각각 얻어낸 포화교통류율 결과 값을 비교/분석하였다. 검증결과, 각각의 방법으로 얻어낸 포화교통류율의 절대적 차이가 다소 존재하였으나, 독립변수의 영향에 의한 포화교통류율 분포 형태가 통계적으로 유의함을 확인하였다.