• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban Data

검색결과 5,594건 처리시간 0.033초

Comparison of Hyperspectral and Multispectral Sensor Data for Land Use Classification

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Han, Dong-Yeob;Yun, Ki;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 2002
  • Remote sensing data is collected and analyzed to enhance understanding of the terrestrial surface. Since Landsat satellite was launched in 1972, many researches using multispectral data has been achieved. Recently, with the availability of airborne and satellite hyperspectral data, the study on hyperspectral data are being increased. It is known that as the number of spectral bands of high-spectral resolution data increases, the ability to detect more detailed cases should also increase, and the classification accuracy should increase as well. In this paper, we classified the hyperspectral and multispectral data and tested the classification accuracy. The MASTER(MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator, 50channels, 0.4~13$\mu$m) and Landsat TM(7channels) imagery including Yeong-Gwang area were used and we adjusted the classification items in several cases and tested their classification accuracy through statistical comparison. As a result of this study, it is shown that hyperspectral data offer more information than multispectral data.

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도시단위 건축물 CO2 저감을 위한 데이터 통합 활용 기반기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on Integrated Utilization of Urban Spatial Data and Building Data for CO2 Reduction)

  • 최혜미;박창한;김주형;김재준
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • We have researched a character of BIM(Building Information Modeling) and GIS(Geographic Information System) data for integrated utilization of urban spatial data and building data for $CO_2$ reduction. We consider literature on integrated utilization of BIM and GIS and measure method of $CO_2$ in urban spatial unit. Among them without distortion of standard data structure, derive method how to install between BIM and GIS standard data. Rhino & Grasshopper is utilization tools of DB platform. The compatibility with existing BIM and GIS data format, graphic and numeric results can be output at the same time. And using the existing ARCHSIM, it can be easily combined for building energy analysis program. Based on BIM and GIS data to run an energy analysis target on Majang-dong, it could be poly synthetically derived the value information and graphic information.

A Study on Policy and System Improvement Plan of Geo-Spatial Big Data Services in Korea

  • Park, Joon Min;Yu, Seon Cheol;Ahn, Jong Wook;Shin, Dong Bin
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2016
  • This research focuses on accomplishing analysis problems and issues by examining the policies and systems related to geo-spatial big data which have recently arisen, and suggests political and systemic improvement plan for service activation. To do this, problems and probable issues concerning geo-spatial big data service activation should be analyzed through the examination of precedent studies, policies and planning, pilot projects, the current legislative situation regarding geo-spatial big data, both domestic and abroad. Therefore, eight political and systematical improvement plan proposals are suggested for geo-spatial big data service activation: legislative-related issues regarding geo-spatial big data, establishing an exclusive organization in charge of geospatial big data, setting up systems for cooperative governance, establishing subsequent systems, preparing non-identifying standards for personal information, providing measures for activating civil information, data standardization on geo-spatial big data analysis, developing analysis techniques for geo-spatial big data, etc. Consistent governmental problem-solving approaches should be required to make these suggestions effectively proceed.

공간 빅데이터를 활용한 중소도시 지역맞춤형 도시재생·유지관리 연구 - 주거지역 집계구를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Regionally Customized Urban Regeneration and Maintenance of Small and Medium Cities Using Spatial Big-Data - Focused on the Residential Census Output Area -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to maintain the existing characteristics of the city by utilizing the physical decline status and floating population in small and medium cities residential areas. In addition, it intends to present the direction of flexible urban regeneration and maintenance by reflecting regional characteristics and current status. A total of three data were used in this study. Building data, floating population data, and census output area data were used. Building data and floating population data were classified into five classes. The graded data were joined to the census output area data and analyzed by overlapping the two data. As a result of analysis of 17 residential areas in 5 small and medium cities in Jeollanam-do, 4 types, 2 management models, and 4 indicators could be presented by grade and regional characteristics. This study is meaningful in that it is possible to plan regionally customized urban regeneration/maintenance management plans and projects through the typology of the current status and characteristics of the region, which is an important step in the bottom-up form.

정량적 평가지표를 활용한 도시재생 선도지역 사업효과 분석 - 천안시 선도지역을 사례로 - (An Analysis of the Urban Regeneration Priority Regions Project Using Quantitative Evaluation Indicators - In Case study of Cheonan Priority Regions -)

  • 류신현;임남기
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권10호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the present study is to confirm, through quantitative indices, changes arising with the implementation of urban regeneration projects, with a specific focus on the case of Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, one of the 13 priority rgions in urban regeneration. By utilizing quantitative data including resident population, floating population, revenue, number of small business persons, number of startup companies, and number of licensed buildings, the study confirmed changes in Dongnam-gu and other urban regeneration areas. The study compared monitoring results and implemented project policies to confirm changes within the area as a result of project implementation. Additionally, resident perception toward business districts was surveyed to confirm changes in perception and opinion, and monitoring indices were used to confirm changes as a result of project implementation. Accordingly, the study presented a plan to carry out the assessment of urban regeneration projects, which can be employed as data for conducting future urban regeneration projects. Urban regeneration projects are carried out for the long-term. Therefore, based on monitoring and investigative data, they require constant policy suggestions and periodic monitoring in accordance with changes resulting from project implementation. With regards to the effective range of urban regeneration projects, the study confirmed the possibility of an effect not only in the area of project implementation but also in surrounding areas. However, because the study merely confirms changes in Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, additional research is necessary to ascertain assessment plans suitable to the different types and regional characteristics of urban regeneration projects.

DATA WAREHOUSE PROTOTYPE SYSTEM TO SUPPORT THE MASTER PLAN OF URBAN REGENERATION PROJECT

  • Dong-Hyun Cho;Sang-Geum Lee;Hyung-Jin Park;Kyo-Jin Koo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2009
  • In the Urban Regeneration Project, the scale becomes huge and the composition of participating organizations is complex. It is necessary to establish the master plan fast and effectively harmonize conflict options and interests in the early stage of the project. However, the master planner, who is tasked to establish the master plan, and the master planning team, are difficult to establish the master plan fast while effectively considering various and complex information related to regeneration. The Urban Regeneration Project is composed of various types of computer files like HWP, EXL, PDF, DWG and others. When the master plan is established, it is necessary to link the information items and physical files of urban generation in order to effectively save the files in storage for easy search and utilization. This study developed a prototype system to support participating subjects of the Urban Regeneration Projects. It will effectively utilize the information items in the physical computer files using information blocks and Metadata. The developed system provides the base to effectively manage large amount of documents in the early stage of the Urban Regeneration Project and make effective decision-making using the concept of data warehouse.

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Urban Environment change detection through landscape indices derived from Landsat TM data

  • Iisaka, Joji
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes some results of change detection in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan , using the Landsat TM data, and methods to quantify the ground cover classes. The changes are analyzed using the measures of not only conventional spectral classes but also a set of landscape indices to describe spatial properties of ground cove types using fractal dimension of objects, entropy in the specific windows defining the neighbors of focusing locations. In order eliminate the seasonal radiometric effects on TM data, an automated class labeling method is also attempted. Urban areas are also delineated automatically by defining the boundaries of the urban area. These procedures for urban change detection were implemented by the unified image computing methods proposed by the author, they can be automated in coherent and systematic ways, and it is anticipated to automate the whole procedures. The results of this analysis suggest that Tokyo metropolitan area was extended to the suburban areas along the new transportation networks and the high density area of Tokyo were also very much extended during the period between 1985 and 1995.

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중소도시의 물리적 밀집도 분석을 통한 도시재생 관리 유형 연구 - 전라남도 목포시 공간정보 데이터를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Types of Urban Regeneration Management through the Analysis of Physical Density in Small and Medium-Sized Cities - Focused on the Spatial Information Data of Mokpo-si, Jeollanam-do -)

  • 한다혁;이민석
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to use urban regeneration management types through classification and step-setting of physical types by administrative dong as the basis data for future urban management plans in local small and medium cities. The analysis was conducted on the physical density of each administrative dong by setting the data on urban and architecture provided by the government as three elements: buildings, lots, roads, etc. Through the system classified in this study, Mokpo City's 23 administrative districts were divided into nine management types and three management steps. Methodology can be utilized to establish areas of similar areas within the city and to use them as basic data for planning management. It is meaningful that it is possible to extract areas that need actual regeneration and maintenance through physical density analysis and plan suitable projects.

Building DSMs Generation Integrating Three Line Scanner (TLS) and LiDAR

  • Suh, Yong-Cheol;Nakagawa , Masafumi
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2005
  • Photogrammetry is a current method of GIS data acquisition. However, as a matter of fact, a large manpower and expenditure for making detailed 3D spatial information is required especially in urban areas where various buildings exist. There are no photogrammetric systems which can automate a process of spatial information acquisition completely. On the other hand, LiDAR has high potential of automating 3D spatial data acquisition because it can directly measure 3D coordinates of objects, but it is rather difficult to recognize the object with only LiDAR data, for its low resolution at this moment. With this background, we believe that it is very advantageous to integrate LiDAR data and stereo CCD images for more efficient and automated acquisition of the 3D spatial data with higher resolution. In this research, the automatic urban object recognition methodology was proposed by integrating ultra highresolution stereo images and LiDAR data. Moreover, a method to enable more reliable and detailed stereo matching method for CCD images was examined by using LiDAR data as an initial 3D data to determine the search range and to detect possibility of occlusions. Finally, intellectual DSMs, which were identified urban features with high resolution, were generated with high speed processing.

DTG 데이터를 활용한 택시 복합할증제 분석 (Analysis of Taxi Combined Surcharge System Using DTG Data)

  • 김승범;김호선;정종헌
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2020
  • 도농복합지역에서는 택시가 영업을 목적으로 도심지에서 농촌 지역으로 이동한 뒤 공차로 회차할 시 손실을 보전해주는 복합할증제도를 운영하고 있다. 하지만, 제도의 본 취지와 다르게 기형적으로 운영되는 복합할증제도로 인해 폐지와 관련된 민원이 증가하고 있다. 복합할증제도 폐지 시 택시업계는 수익감소로 큰 타격을 받을 수 있어 지자체의 지원이 불가피하다. 하지만, 실제 수입금의 감소분을 고려한 보조금의 규모 책정이 현실적으로 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 도농복합지역(예:통영시)의 법인택시에 장착된 디지털 운행기록계로부터 수집된 DTG 데이터와 영업데이터를 연계 분석하여 복합할증제도 폐지 시 감소하는 수입금을 과학적이고 객관적인 방법으로 추정해보고자 한다. 본 연구는 실제 지역의 현안을 해결하기 위해 DTG 데이터를 이용했다는 점과 새로운 DTG 데이터의 활용을 제시했다는 측면에서 의의가 있다.