• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unrecorded Genus

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A Study of Nine Unrecorded Species of Planktonic Cyanobacteria (Cyanophyceae, Cyanophyta) in Korea

  • Yim, Byoung Cheol;Jung, Hyun Chul;Bang, Sung Do;Lee, Ok Min
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2018
  • Samples were collected from planktonic habitats of the fresh and brackish waters in Korea from August 2016 to May 2018. As a result, three genera and nine species were newly recorded in Korea. The unrecorded indigenous genera were Anathece, Chondrocystis and Geminocystis, and nine species were Anabaenopsis arnoldii, Anathece smithii, Chondrocystis dermochroa, Coelosphaerium aerugineum, Eucapsis microscopica, Geminocystis herdmanii, Microcystis panniformis, Synechococcus nidulans and Woronichinia karelica. Anathece smithii, Coelosphaerium aerugineum, Eucapsis microscopica, Microcystis panniformis and Synechococcus nidulans had been reported to inhabit freshwater, but these were found in brackish water in this study. Microcystis panniformis, which is a potential genus for causing green-tide, is taxonomically valuable in Korea.

An Unrecorded Genus Lambertella Höhn. (Rutstroemiaceae) and Its Unrecorded Species in Korea

  • Choi, Jae-Wook;Park, Eunsu;Eo, Ju-Kyeong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2021
  • Lambertella corni-maris Höhn., an endophytic fungus that is an unrecorded species in Korea, was isolated and cultured from alpine coniferous Korean fir. The Lambertella sp. was found in Korean pine in Yeongwol-gun but no Lambertella spp. were recorded elsewhere in Korea. In this study, the morphological characteristics and molecular barcode sequence of L. cornimaris were compared to its related species. We tried to explain the cultural characteristics and microstructures, such as the conidia of L. corni-maris, compared to closely related taxa and present it.

Isolation and characterization of two unrecorded yeast species in the order Filobasidiales

  • Inyoung Choi;Sathiyaraj Srinivasan
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to isolate and identify wild yeasts from soil samples collected in Daegu and Cheongju city, Republic of Korea. To identify the wild yeast strains, pairwise sequence comparisons of D1/D2 region of the 26S rRNA gene sequence were done using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). The cell morphologies were observed by phase contrast microscope and assimilation test are done using API 20C AUX kit. All strains were assigned to the phylum Basidiomycota. Among 13 strains, 11 strains were previously reported, but two strains were unreported from the Republic of Korea. The two unrecorded yeast strains, GW1-3 and PG1-1-10C, belong to the genus Solicoccozyma (family Piskurozymaceae, order Filobasidiales, class Tremellomycetes). The two strains had oval-shaped and polar budding cells. This research showed the morphological and biochemical properties of the two unreported yeast species that had not officially reported in Korea.

New Report of Two Species of Genus Pentias (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2015
  • Two marine isopods, Pentias hayi Richardson, 1904 and P. thompsoni Collinge, 1916 were verified as unrecorded species in South Korea. The genus Pentias is reported for the first time in South Korea. These two isopods were collected from Heuksan-do Island and Ulleung-do Island from South Korea, respectively. We provide descriptions of the diagnostic characteristics, illustrations of two species and their partial sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) for molecular characteristics.

Isolation and Indentification of Nematode-Trapping Fungi (선충포획균의 분리 및 동정)

  • 박용근;이영록
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1983
  • 42 strains belonging to the genus Arthrobotrys and 17 strains belonging to the genus Monacrosporium, were isolated from soil specimens collected from the various localities in South Korea. 4 species of Arthrobotry and 2 species of Monacrosporium, which are unrecorded in Korea, were identified according to the Harrd and Cooke classification key, respectively. The species identified are as follows ; A.conoides, A. oligospora, A. musiformis, A. oviformis, M. crystosporum nd M. salinum.

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Description of 17 unrecorded bacterial species isolated from freshwater showing antibiotic resistance in Korea

  • Baek, Kiwoon;Kim, Eui-Jin;Han, Ji-Hye;Choi, Ahyoung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2020
  • As part of the research program "2018 Rapid screening and identification of freshwater microorganisms using MALDI-TOF/MS library" freshwater samples were collected from a branch of the Nakdong River. Almost 300 antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains were isolated from freshwater samples and subsequently identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Seventeen strains among the isolates shared high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>99.0%) with known species that were not previously recorded in Korea, and each of the isolates also formed a robust phylogenetic clade with the closest species. These species were phylogenetically diverse, belonging to four phyla, seven classes, 10 orders, and 13 genera. At the genus and class level, the previously unrecorded species belonged to Rhodovarius, Xanthobacter, and Shinella of the class Alphaproteobacteria; Ottowia, Simplicispira, and Zoogloea of Betaproteobacteria; Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Shewanella of Gammaproteobacteria; Arcobacter of Epsilonproteobacteria; Sphingobacterium of Sphingobacteriia; Trichococcus of Bacilli; and Leucobacter of Actinobacteria. The previously unrecorded species were further characterized by examining their gram-staining, colony and cell morphology, biochemical properties, and phylogenetic position.

Description of ten unrecorded bacterial species isolated from Ostrea denselamellosa and Eriocheir japonica from the Seomjin River

  • Choi, Ahyoung;Han, Ji-Hey;Kim, Eui-Jin;Cho, Ja Young;Hwang, Sun-I
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2019
  • Ostrea denselamellosa and Eriocheir japonica samples were collected from the Seomjin River in 2019 as part of the "Research of Host-Associated Bacteria" research program. Almost 200 bacterial strains were isolated from the O. denselamellosa and E. japonica samples and subsequently identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Among the bacterial isolates, ten strains possessed greater than 98.7% sequence similarity with published bacterial species that had not previously been recorded in Korea. These species were phylogenetically diverse, belonging to three phyla, four classes, seven orders, and eight genera. At the genus and class level, the previously unrecorded species belonged to Pseudoalteromonas, Aliivibrio, Rheinheimera, Leucothrix, and Shewanella of the class Gamma-proteobacteria, Olleya of the class Flavobacteriia, Algoriphagus of the class Cytophagia, and Lactococcus of the class Bacilli. The previously unrecorded species were further characterized by examining their Gram staining, colony and cell morphology, biochemical properties, and phylogenetic positions.

Report of 21 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria, discovered during the survey in 2020

  • Ham, You Ju;Jeong, Ji Won;Im, Wan-Taek;Kim, Won-Yong;Yoon, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Myung Kyum;Seong, Chi Nam;Kim, Seung Bum
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The phylum Actinobacteria includes many groups of aerobic, Gram-stain-positive, rod, or filamentous shaped bacteria. Actinobacteria are known for multicellular differentiation in some groups, and also for production of various secondary metabolites such as antibiotics. During a series of extensive surveys of indigenous prokaryotic species diversity in Korea, bacterial strains belonging to Actinobacteria were isolated from various sources of terrestrial environments. A total of 21 bacterial strains, belonging to 10 genera in 8 families, were isolated as unrecorded species in Korea. Among them, 11 were assigned to the family Streptomycetaceae, two species assigned to each of the families Microbacteriaceae, Mycobacteriaceae and Nocardioidaceae, and one species assigned to each of the families Euzebyaceae, Corynebacteriaceae, Micrococcaceae and Intrasporangiaceae. At the genus level, Streptomyces (10 species) was the most abundant, followed by Microbacterium and Mycolicibacterium(2 species each), and one species in each of the genera Corynebacterium, Euzebya, Arthrobacter, Terracoccus, Kribbella, Nocardioides and Yinghuangia. The detailed descriptions of each unrecorded species are provided.

Taxonomic Study on Volvariella in Korea

  • Seok, Soon-Ja;Kim, Yang-Sup;Won, Hang-Yeon;Lee, Kang-Hyo;Park, Ki-Moon;Min, Kyong-Hee;Yoo, Kwan-Hee
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2002
  • Diversities of Korean species belonging to the genus Volvariella have been studied through forty five dried specimens collected throughout the Korean peninsula for 28 years, from 1972 to 2000, and preserved in NIAST's herbarium. We have found one unrecorded species of the genus Volvariella in Korea: V. villosavolva(Lloyd) Sing, Stirp Taylori Korean common names were designated. Ten species of the genus Volvariella including the recorded Korean species of Volvariella have been identified and the keys to the species were constructed.