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The Effects of Water-Based Exercise on Muscle activity and Gait Ability in Stroke Patients

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Yang, Dae-Jung;Kang, Jung-Il;Kim, Je-Ho;Park, Sam-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study attempts to determine the effects of water-based exercise performed on stroke patients in their muscle activity of lower extremity and gait ability tests. Methods: The subjects were 20 stroke patients, who were randomly divided into a water-based exercise group and a land-based exercise group, each including 10 patients. Both exercises were performed 3 days per week, for 40 minutes a day, for a period of eight weeks. Results: The water-based exercise group showed a greater increase in muscle activity of lower extremity compared to the land-based exercise group. The water-based exercise group showed a greater increase in gait ability than the land-based group, showing a significant difference and better efficiency of water-based exercise when compared to land-based exercise. Conclusion: From the result of this study, we found that water-based exercises are more effective in improving muscle activity of lower extremity and gait ability. The patient is considered to be used by itself to involve the treatment and the risk of falling from the lowered state into the treatment method for the intensive treatment of stroke patients to be useful in improving the strength and ability to walk.

Influence of Job Crafting on Evidence-Based Practical Skills of Dental Hygienists

  • Min-ji Kim;Kyu-ri Kim;Yun-ji Kim;Seo-yeon Im;You-bin Cho;Ru-by Choi;Hee-jung Lim
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.330-342
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    • 2023
  • Background: As the medical knowledge base grows at an accelerating rate, evidence-based clinical performance becomes increasingly important for providing quality care. Previous studies have highlighted the need to promote job crafting to actualize evidence-based practical skills in the medical field. This study aimed to investigate the degree of evidence-based practice among dental hygienists and assess the impact of job crafting on the evidence-based practical skills of dental hygienists. Methods: Dental hygienists working at dental hospitals and clinics in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were surveyed between February 28 and April 6, 2023. The sample was comprised of 267 participants. The hypotheses were tested independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analyses using SPSS 29.0. Results: The degree of job crafting by dental hygienists demonstrated significant differences based on educational attainment, workplace size, and workplace type. Evidence-based practical skills exhibited significant variations based on educational attainment and job position. All job crafting subfactors demonstrated positive correlations with evidence-based practical skills. The job crafting subfactors affecting the evidence-based practical skills of dental hygienists were 'increasing structural job resources' and 'increasing challenging job demands,' which together explained 38.7% of the variance in evidence-based practical skills. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that job crafting was positively and significantly correlated with evidence-based practical skills. To strengthen the job crafting ability of dental hygienists, improving environmental conditions and fostering an organizational culture that motivates continued participation in education is necessary. The development and promotion of programs that enable learning of the latest evidence should be actively pursued. Additionally, regular attendance at workshops and participation in organizational evidence-based practice education programs are necessary.

FEATURE-BASED SPATIAL DATA MODELING FOR SEAMLESS MAP, HISTORY MANAGEMENT AND REAL-TIME UPDATING

  • Kim, Hyeong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Yeob;Seo, Sung-Bo;Kim, Hi-Seok;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2008
  • A demand on the spatial data management has been rapidly increased with the introduction and diffusion process of ITS, Telematics, and Wireless Sensor Network, and many different people use the digital map that offers various thematic spatial data. Spatial data for digital map can manage to tile-based and feature-based data. The existing tile-based digital map management systems have difficult problems of data construction, history management, and updating based on a spatial object. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposed the data model for the feature-based digital map management system that is designed for feature-based seamless map, history management, real-time updating of spatial data, and analyzed the validity and utility of the proposed model.

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Advancements in Sustainable Plant-Based Alternatives: Exploring Proteins, Fats, and Manufacturing Challenges in Alternative Meat Production

  • Minju Jung;YouKyeong Lee;Sung Ok Han;Jeong Eun Hyeon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.994-1002
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    • 2024
  • The rise in plant-based food consumption is propelled by concerns for sustainability, personal beliefs, and a focus on healthy dietary habits. This trend, particularly in alternative meat, has attracted attention from specialized brands and eco-friendly food companies, leading to increased interest in plant-based alternatives. The dominant plant-based proteins, derived mainly from legumes, include soy protein isolates, which significantly impact sensory factors. In the realm of plant-based fats, substitutes are categorized into fat substitutes based on fats and fat mimetics based on proteins and carbohydrates. The production of these fats, utilizing gums, emulsions, gels, and additives, explores characteristics influencing the appearance, texture, flavor, and storage stability of final plant-based products. Analysis of plant-based proteins and fats in hamburger patties provides insights into manufacturing methods and raw materials used by leading alternative meat companies. However, challenges persist, such as replicating meat's marbling characteristic and addressing safety considerations in terms of potential allergy induction and nutritional supplementation. To enhance functionality and develop customized plant-based foods, it is essential to explore optimal combinations of various raw materials and develop new plant-based proteins and fat separation.

Design of EMR Sharing System based on HL7 Message over Web Environment (웹 환경에서 HL7 메시지 기반 전자의무기록 공유 시스템 설계)

  • Yoo JaeMyeong;Lee SungChul;Kim IlKon;Cho Hune;Bum HeeSeung;Lee GueeSang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2004
  • This paper has been studied a EMR Sharing System using HL7 Message and CDA Document. HL7 Message is a Transaction for clinical data sharing between hospital-based. The CDA for document exchange supports shared care between hospital-based and community-based physicians, knowledge integration by permitting external links to other documents, and outcomes research through the capture of discrete and coded clinical data. And then this paper has designed XML based CDA for document exchange and interactive Hospital-based Transaction based on HL7 Message.

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Comparative effects of corn-based diet and phase-fed cassava-based diet on growth rate, carcass characteristics and lipid profile of meat-type ducks

  • Saree, Saowalak;Bunchasak, Chaiyapoom;Rakangtong, Choawit;Sakdee, Jessada;Krutthai, Nuttawut;Poeikhampha, Theerawit
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2017
  • Objective: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of a corn- or cassava- based diet on the production of meat-type ducks. Methods: Four hundred day-old ducks were used in this experiment. They were divided into five groups with each group replicated eight times. The ducks fed the corn-based diets served as the control group. The four other groups comprised different treatments, with each one given the cassava-based diet based on phase-feeding. Three treatments were fed the cassava-based diet from 16, 28, and 35 d; respectively up to 42 d of age and the other group was fed the cassava-based diet from 1 to 42 d of age. Results: The results indicated that ducks on either the corn- or cassava-based diets were similar in growth during 1 to 9 d of age. However, toward 35 to 42 d, the cassava-diet produced a higher weight gain (p<0.05). The cassava-based diet was better than the corn-based diet at increasing the outer and inner breast weights at 28, 35, or 42 d (p<0.05). In contrast, the corn-based diet was better at increasing abdominal fat (p<0.05). The two diets did not differ in their effects on the serum triglyceride, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and liver cholesterol. The corn-based diet, however, caused a highly significantly greater level of liver triglyceride (p<0.01). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that both the cassava- and corn- based diets are similar in their effect on meat-type ducks during the starter stage but toward the finisher stage, the cassava-based diet has a better influence on weight gain and carcass characteristics.

Comparative Review of Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation from Disease - Emphasis on Hypertension and Headache - (변증논치(辨證論治)와 병증변치(病證辨治) 장단점의 비교고찰 - 고혈압과 두통의 예를 중심으로 -)

  • Gi, Youjong;Shin, Sunjoong;Han, Wonyoung;Kim, Hyundo;Han, Yoochang;Lee, Sundong
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Comparative review was rendered to evaluate strengths and weaknesses of two common treatment approaches of treatment based on syndrome differentiation and treatment based on syndrome differentiation from disease. A typical symptom of headache from hypertension was chosen for substantial approach of this review. Methods : Pros and cons of two different approaches to disease were evaluated based on literatures and texts focusing treatment based on syndrome differentiation and treatment based on syndrome differentiation from disease. Headache can be correlated with hypertension yet it can be induced by multiple other factors, and headache may/may not accompany hypertension. Hypertension is an example of treatment based on syndrome differentiation from disease and headache can be an example of treatment based on syndrome differentiation. Results : Treatment based on syndrome differentiation can give more autonomy and flexibility in approach to the disease, Intuition, experience, and traditional medical theory can be applied with ease. However, management and eradication of diseases are difficult and standardization of treatment is not easy among practitioners. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation from disease incorporated merits of both eastern and western medicines, achieving more evidence based diagnosis and treatment. Eradication and standardization of disorders are possible with the latter approach. Conclusions : Comparing two systems of treatment based on syndrome differentiation and treatment based on syndrome differentiation from disease with emphasis on hypertension and headache yielded medical values. Treatment based on syndrome differentiation from disease appears to be superior in medical values and effectiveness, but further evaluation and interest are needed to make advancement in Korean traditional medicine.

Design of Medical Bigdata Standard System Based on Metabolic Syndrome (대사증후군기반 의료 빅데이터 표준화 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Eon;Lee, Gi-Taek;Jeong, Chang-Won;Kim, Kyu Gyeom;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Ryu, Jong-Hyun;Jun, Hong Young;Jang, Mi Yeon;Lee, Yun Oh;Cho, Eun Young;Yu, Tae Yang;Kim, Dae Won;Yoon, Kwon-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.263-265
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 대사증후군관련 의료 빅데이터 표준화 시스템의 환경과 소프트웨어 환경을 설계한 사항에 대해서 기술한다. 이를 위해 임상데이터를 기반으로 의료 빅데이터를 수집하고 국제 표준화인 공통 데이터 모델로 수집된 데이터를 ETL하여 통합 데이터베이스에 저장하였다. 본 연구를 통해 구축된 의료 빅데이터 표준화 시스템은 향후 의사결정 보조시스템 개발과 연계하여 효과적인 검색과 다양한 통계 분석을 지원할 계획이다. 또한 병원의 다양한 임상 연구를 지원하기 위한 주요 시스템으로 자리매김할 것으로 기대한다.

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A Fuzzy Identity-Based Signcryption Scheme from Lattices

  • Lu, Xiuhua;Wen, Qiaoyan;Li, Wenmin;Wang, Licheng;Zhang, Hua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.4203-4225
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    • 2014
  • Fuzzy identity-based cryptography introduces the threshold structure into identity-based cryptography, changes the receiver of a ciphertext from exact one to dynamic many, makes a cryptographic scheme more efficient and flexible. In this paper, we propose the first fuzzy identity-based signcryption scheme in lattice-based cryptography. Firstly, we give a fuzzy identity-based signcryption scheme that is indistinguishable against chosen plaintext attack under selective identity model. Then we apply Fujisaki-Okamoto method to obtain a fuzzy identity-based signcryption scheme that is indistinguishable against adaptive chosen ciphertext attack under selective identity model. Thirdly, we prove our scheme is existentially unforgeable against chosen message attack under selective identity model. As far as we know, our scheme is the first fuzzy identity-based signcryption scheme that is secure even in the quantum environment.

Hexagon-Based Q-Learning Algorithm and Applications

  • Yang, Hyun-Chang;Kim, Ho-Duck;Yoon, Han-Ul;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a hexagon-based Q-leaning algorithm to find a hidden targer object with multiple robots. An experimental environment was designed with five small mobile robots, obstacles, and a target object. Robots went in search of a target object while navigating in a hallway where obstacles were strategically placed. This experiment employed two control algorithms: an area-based action making (ABAM) process to determine the next action of the robots and hexagon-based Q-learning to enhance the area-based action making process.