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Multi-Level Skip-Lot Sampling Plan-Average Fraction Inspected Properties

  • In-Suk Lee;Gyo-Young Cho;Hae-Rim Kim
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1996
  • The general formulas of average fraction inspected, average sample number and average outgoing quality in n-level skip-lot sampling plan are derived. Average sample number and average outgoing quality of a reference plan, three-level, five-level and ten-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

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Finite Population Total Estimation On Multistage Cluster Sampling

  • Geun-Shik Han;Yong-Chul Kim;Kiheon Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1996
  • Multistage hierarchical models and Bayesian inferences about finite population total estimations are considered. Here, Gibbs sampling approach that can be used to predict the marginal posterior means needed for Bayesian inferences is proposed.

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Admissible Hierarchical Bayes Estimators of a Multivariate Normal Mean Shrinking towards a Regression Surface

  • Cho, Byung-Yup;Choi, Kuey-Chung;Chang, In-Hong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 1996
  • Consider the problem of estimating a multivariate normal mean with an unknown covarience matrix under a weighted sum of squared error losses. We first provide hierarchical Bayes estimators which shrink the usual (maximum liklihood, uniformly minimum variance unbiased) estimator towards a regression surface and then prove the admissibility of these estimators using Blyth's (1951) method.

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A Study on the High-Flowing Concrete with Low Unit Weight of Cement

  • Si Woo Lee;Hong Shik Choi;Sang Chel Kim;Gweon Heo
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2000
  • Most compressive strengths commonly used in the construction field are in a range of 240 to 300 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 28 days. To get this rage of strengths, however, high-flowing concrete requires cementitious binders more than 400 to 450 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for preventing segregation and sedimentation of aggregates. This amount of cementitious binder generates a large emission of excessive hydration heat, which may consequently induce harmful cracks in concrete structure. In order to reduce excessive hydration heat, thus, this paper aims at fabricating a high-flowing concrete under the condition that cement content is kept as low as 350kg/$\textrm{cm}^3$ by using viscose agents. In a parametric study, effects of cement types such as a ternary blended cement and Type V on he physical characteristics of high-flowing concrete were evaluated. In addition, the influence of viscosity was also investigated by applying two different viscose agents, one in a range of 6,000 to 10,000 cps and the others of 10,000 to 14,000 cps. In terms of chemical admixtures used in concrete mixture, the superplasticizer was Sulfonated Melamine-Formaldehyde Condensate with about 30,000 of molecular weight, and main component of viscose agent was HPMC (Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose). Slump flow was fixed at 50cm with different dosages of superplasticizer in weight.

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Rank Test for Ordered Alternatives under Random Censorship

  • Gyu-Jin Jeong;Sang-Gue Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 1996
  • Some rank tests for comparing r treatments against ordered alternatives are proposed when some of data are randomly cemsored, which are the weighted logrank tests based on pairwise-ranking scheme. The covariances of the proposed test statistics are explicitly obtained from the results of the counting process theory and the test procedures are illustrated by a numerical example. Simulation studies are also performed for comparing with the other well-known tests.

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A Comparative Study of the GPAC Method and the 3-pattern Method for Identifying ARMA Processes

  • Chul Eung KIM;ByoungSeon CHOI
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1996
  • The generalized partial autocorrelation (GPAC) method of Woodward and Gray (1981) and the 3-pattern method of Choi (1991) have been used for identifying ARMA processes. The methods are based on the extended Yule-Walker equations. The purpose of this paper is to show the 3-pattern method is superior to the GPAC method through theoretical analysis and computer simulations.

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Influence in Fitting an Equicorrelation Model

  • Kim, Myung Geun;Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2001
  • The influence in fitting an equicorrelation model is investigated using the influence function. The influence functions for the model parameters are derived and its sample versions are used for investigating the influence of observations on the estimators of the parameters. Some relationships among the sample versions are found. We will derive a measure for identifying observations that have a large influence on the test of fitting the equicorrelation model using the influence function method. An example is given for illustration.

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A Conditional Unrelated Question Model with Quantitative Attribute

  • Lee, Gi Sung;Hong, Ki Hak
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.753-765
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    • 2001
  • We suggest a quantitative conditional unrelated question model that can be used in obtaining more sensitive information. For whom say "yes" about the less 7han sensitive question .B we ask only about the more sensitive variable X. We extend our model to two sample case when there is no information about the true mean of the unrelated variable Y. Finally we compare the efficiency of our model with that of Greenberg et al.′s.

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Test of Normality Based on the Normalized Sample Lorenz Curve

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2001
  • Using the normalized sample Lorenz curve which is introduced by Kang and Cho (2001), we propose the test statistics for testing of normality that is very important test in statistical analysis and compare the proposed test with the other tests in terms of the power of test through by Monte Carlo method. The proposed test is more power than the other tests except some cases

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Robustness in the Hierarchical Bayes Estimation of Normal Means

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Park, Jin -Kap
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.511-522
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    • 1999
  • The paper considers the problem of robustness in hierarchical bayesian models. In specific we address Bayesian robustness in the estimation of normal means. We provide the ranges of the posterior means under $\varepsilon$-contamination class as well as the density ratio class of priors. For the class of priors that are uniform over a specified interval we investigate the sensitivity as to the choice of the intervals. The methods are illustrated using the famous baseball data of Efron and Morris(1975).

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