• Title/Summary/Keyword: Universal input voltage

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An FPGA-based Fully Digital Controller for Boost PFC Converter

  • Lai, Li;Luo, Ping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.644-651
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a novel digital one cycle control (DOCC) boost power factor correction (PFC) converter. The proposed PFC converter realizes the FPGA-based DOCC control approach for single-phase PFC rectifiers without input voltage sensing or a complicated two-loop compensation design. It can also achieve a high power factor and the operation of low harmonic input current ingredients over universal loads in continuous conduction mode. The trailing triangle modulation adopted in this approach makes the acquisition of the average input current an easy process. The controller implementation is based on a boost topology power circuit with low speed, low-resolution A/D converters, and economical FPGA development board. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed PFC rectifier can obtain a PF value of up to 0.999 and a minimum THD of at least 1.9% using a 120W prototype.

Modeling and Vibration Control of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (소형 재료시험기의 모델링 및 진동 제어)

  • Bok, Jin;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kweon, Hyeon-kyu;Kim, In-Soo;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the modeling scheme of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (MUTM) composed of 36 thin-beam-type bimorph PZTs and the control algorithm to minimize the residual vibration of the MUTM in the dynamic testing of specimens. In the operation of the MUTM, hysteresis, residual displacement and vibration of it are major issues. From the analysis of the MUTM behaviors, the hysteresis is described by the curving fitting scheme with the function of an input voltage. The dynamic characteristics of the MUTM are identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. The interested bandwidth is focused on 125-315HZ for effective modeling and control. For the robust vibration control of the MUTM, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter as observer are proposed. The paper also proposes the best input signal type to operate the MUTM effectively. The feasibility of the proposed modeling scheme and control algorithm are tested and verified experimentally.

Modeling and Vibration Control of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (소형 재료시험기의 모델링 및 진동 제어)

  • Bok, Jin;Kim, Young-Shik;Kweon, Hyeon-Kyu;Kim, In-Soo;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the modeling scheme of the Miniature Universal Testing Machine (MUTM) composed of 36 thin-beam-type bimorph PZTs and the control algorithm to minimize the residual vibration of the MUTM in the dynamic testing of specimens. In the operation of the MUTM, hysteresis, residual displacement and vibration of it are major issues. From the analysis of the MUTM behaviors, the hysteresis is described by the curving fitting scheme with the function of an input voltage. The dynamic characteristics of the MUTM are identified by the frequency domain modeling technique base on the experimental data. The interest bandwidth is focused on 125-315HZ for effective modeling and control. For the robust vibration control of the MUTM, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter as observer are proposed. The paper also proposes the best input signal type to operate the MUTM effectively. The feasibility of the proposed modeling scheme and control algorithm are tested and verified experimentally.

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A Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Low Voltage Stresses and Reduced Switching Losses

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Choi, Woo-Young;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency single-stage ac/dc converter. The proposed converter features low voltage stresses and reduced switching losses. It operates at the boundary of discontinuous- and continuous-conduction modes by employing variable switching frequency control. The turn-on switching loss of the switch can be reduced by turning it on when the voltage across it is at a minimum. The voltage across the bulk capacitor is independent of the output loads and maintained within the practical range for the universal line input, so the problem of high voltage stress across the bulk capacitor is alleviated. Moreover, the voltage stress of the output diodes is clamped to the output voltage, and the output diodes are turned off at zero-current. Thus, the reverse-recovery related losses of the output diodes are eliminated. The operational principles and circuit analysis are presented. A prototype circuit was built and tested for a 150 W (50V/3A) output power. The experimental results verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Input Current Shaping in $S^4-PFC$ Converter with Auxiliary Switch ($S^4-PFC$ 에서 보조회로를 이용한 입력 전류 파형의 개선)

  • 이성백;김태웅;이장현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We present a low cost auxiliary circuit of $S^4-PFC$converter with the feedback winding, which can improve the input current waveform with the maintenance of limited DC Bus Voltage and high efficiency. The converter with feedback winding was analyzed to demonstrate the proposed converter. Int order to verify the performance of the proposed converter, we designed the converter which operates at the output of 5[V], 65[W] and switching frequency of 100[kHz] within the universal line voltage. Implemented converter has decreased line current peak value by 50[%] compared with the conventional converters and the power utilization was increased in the line period.

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A Wide Input Voltage And Output Load Range LLC Resonant Converter with Two Resonant Tanks (두 개의 공진탱크를 적용한 넓은 입력전압 및 부하 제어범위를 가지는 LLC 공진컨버터)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Chung, Bong-Gun;Jang, Sang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Min;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.466-476
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, for the notebook adapter with power level below approximately 60W, a novel LLC resonant converter preceded by diode rectifier with a capacitor filter is presented. Due to the switching operation of the auxiliary switching device, the proposed LLC resonant converter can deliver power with the high efficiency characteristics from the universal line(110VAC/220VAC) and load conditions. The operating schemes on the proposed converter are analyzed and described. A 60W prototype product is built, tested and verified.

Implementation of High Efficiency Soft-switching Flyback Converter (고효율 소프트스위칭 방식의 플라이백컨버터의 구현)

  • Yoo, Doo-Hee;Lee, Jae-Min;Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2008
  • Recently, power supplies with low voltage/high current output are widely used, but conventional power supplies have large power loss, and thus the system efficiency is low. However their control technique is complicated and their elements are many. In this paper, Implementation of High Efficiency Soft-switching Flyback Converter is presented. The proposed converter has been implemented to verify the proposed topology with 5V/20A prototype and theoretical operation under various load condition and universal input voltage range.

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A New Single-Stage PFC AC/DC Converter

  • Lee, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Chong-Eun;Park, Ki-Bum;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 2007
  • A new ZVZCS Single-Stage Power-Factor-Correction(PFC) AC/DC converter with boost PFC cell is integrated with voltage doubler rectified asymmetrical half-bridge(VDRAHB) is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter features good power factor correction, low current harmonic distortions, tight output regulations and low voltage of link capacitor. An 85W prototype was implemented to show that it meets the harmonic requirements and standards satisfactorily with nearly unity power factor and high efficiency over universal input.

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A Planning on the high voltage underground distribution line using optimization technique (네트워크 최적화 기법에 의한 고압지중배전계통 계획)

  • Choi, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents development of practical and universal program that is applied to ${\pi}$ loop system which is based on basic algorithm of network optimization for reduction investment cost and rationalization of underground plan. This system is ease to input and modify about information of powerline drawing, that is, can input easily condition of their calculation referring to candidate of underground apparatus under using digitizer.

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A Study on the Harmonic Current Characteristics of Universal Motro with Speed Controller (유니버셜모터 속도제어기의 고조파전류 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임홍우;박수강;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2001
  • A universal motor is a small dc series machine motor that is designed to operate from an ac machine. The characteristics of universal motors are high no-load and staring torque. Because of the high operating speed, the size of these motors for a given hp rating is typically smaller that other fractional hp ac machine, making it ideal for hand-held tools and appliances where weight, compactness, and speed are importance factors. A phase-angle control with AC drive system gains a high popularity due to their simple implementation, but contains the disadvantage of their poor input power factor, subharmonic current. Pulse width modulation control with DC drive systems increase the power factor as without delay phase angle. This paper analyzed the subharmonic characteristics of the phase angle control system that is controlled by zero voltage crossing similar to traditional method, and the dc chopper system that is used PWM.

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