• 제목/요약/키워드: United Kingdom

검색결과 597건 처리시간 0.03초

일부 국가의 치과 웹사이트 비교 (Comparison of dental information websites in some nations)

  • 김선영;김윤정;문상은
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to compare the dental information websites in some nations and to provide the basic data for clinical application. Methods : Two hundred twenty-four dental websites were chosen by using Yahoo search engine. The websites included 59 from the United States, 50 from the United Kingdom, 54 from Canada, and 61 from Korea. The survey was conducted from August 15 to September 30, 2011. Results : The guidance of medical treatment expenses was the most sustainable in the United Kingdom and followed by the United States, Canada, and Korea(p<0.001). Korean dental information website provided the visitor's message. The United Kingdom provided the best type of FormMail and the United States, Canada and Korea also provided(p<0.001). Korean dental information website showed the best types of messages and was followed by the United States, Cadana and the United Kingdom. Korean dental information had the best type of FormMail(p<0.001). Conclusions : In order to make the accurate access to the dental health information website, it is necessary to provide the easy access and continuous research efforts to the information system.

키워드 빈도 및 중심성 분석 기반의 머신러닝 헬스케어 연구 동향 : 미국·영국·한국을 중심으로 (Research Trend on Machine Learning Healthcare Based on Keyword Frequency and Centrality Analysis : Focusing on the United States, the United Kingdom, Korea)

  • 이택균
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2023
  • In this study we analyze research trends on machine learning healthcare based on papers from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Korea. In Elsevier's Scopus, we collected 3425 papers related to machine learning healthcare published from 2018 to 2022. Keyword frequency and centrality analysis were conducted using the abstracts of the collected papers. We identified keywords with high frequency of appearance by calculating keyword frequency and found central research keywords through the centrality analysis by country. Through the analysis results, research related to machine learning, deep learning, healthcare, and the covid virus was conducted as the most central and highly mediating research in each country. As the implication, studies related to electronic health information-based treatment, natural language processing, and privacy in Korea have lower degree centrality and betweenness centrality than those of the United States and the United Kingdom. Thus, various convergence research applied with machine learning is needed for these fields.

키워드 빈도와 중심성 분석을 이용한 인공지능 보안 연구 동향 : 미국·영국·한국을 중심으로 (Research Trend on AI Security Using Keyword Frequency and Centrality Analysis : Focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea)

  • 이택균
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we tried to identify research trends on artificial intelligence security focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, and South Korea. In Elsevier's Scopus We collected 4,983 papers related to artificial intelligence security published from 2018 to 2022 and by using the abstracts of the collected papers, Keyword frequency and centrality analysis were conducted. By calculating keyword frequency, keywords with high frequency of appearance were identified and through the centrality analysis, central research keywords were identified by country. Through the analysis results, research related to artificial intelligence, machine learning, Internet of Things, and cybersecurity in each country was conducted as the most central and highly mediating research. The implication for Korea is that research related to cybersecurity, privacy, and anomaly detection has lower centralities compared to the United States and research related to big data has lower centralities compared to United Kingdom. Therefore, various researches that intensively apply artificial intelligence technology to these fields are needed.

Department of Life Science, Soonchunghyang University

  • Oh, Kye-Heon;Peter A. Williams
    • 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물학회 1998년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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    • pp.324.1-324
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    • 1998
  • Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wales, United Kingdom

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영국의 통합환경관리제도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control in the United Kingdom)

  • 한상운
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2007
  • 통합적 환경관리는 산업생태학의 원리에 맞는 이상적인 환경관리방식으로서 일찍부터 서구 산업국가에서 주목을 받았다. 특히 영국은 1970년대 이후부터 다른 유럽국가에 비하여 비교적 일찍 관심을 갖고 이에 대한 정책을 추진해 왔고, 이러한 노력은 EU의 통합적 환경관리 정책에도 많은 영향을 주었다. 영국의 통합적 환경관리는 1976년 RCEP의 보고서에 의하여 그 중요성이 인식되었고 이후 1990년 환경보호법에 통합적 환경관리가 규정됨으로써 그 결실을 보게 되었다. 이러한 과정 속에서 법률과 행정체제 및 환경관리를 위한 BPEO의 개념을 정립하고 발전시켜 왔다. 영국의 이러한 노력은 현재 통합적 환경관리를 도입하고자 하는 우리나라의 정책에도 많은 시사점을 던져주고 있으므로 본 논문에서는 이를 자세히 살펴봄으로써 통합적 환경관리에 대한 인식의 폭을 넓히고 향후의 정책방향을 모색해 보고자 한다.

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한국의 기상기술력 평가: 미국, 일본, 영국과 비교분석 (Capability Assessment on Korean Meteorological Technology: A Comparative Analysis of US, Japan, and UK)

  • 김혜민;박소연;이경미;임병환;유승훈
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.34-61
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2015년을 기준으로 한국, 미국, 일본, 영국의 기상기술력을 평가하고, 선행연구와의 비교 분석을 통해 현재 수준을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 분석방법에 있어 선행연구와 동일한 평가방법을 사용하였다. 우선 객관적인 실적자료를 활용할 수 있는 지표평가는 Gordon의 점수제 모형을 적용하여 그 결과를 산출하고, 설문평가는 델파이 조사를 통해 200여명의 전문가들에게 설문을 요청하여 의견을 이끌어냈다. 평가대상 분야는 관측, 자료처리, 예보, 기후 분야로 나누어 평가하였다. 그 결과 지표평가에서는 영국의 기상기술력이 비교 대상국 중 가장 우위에 있는 것으로 평가되었고, 한국의 기상기술력은 영국의 88.5%, 일본의 89.9%, 미국의 90.6% 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 기상 전문가들은 설문평가를 통해 가장 우위에 미국을 평가하고, 다음으로 영국, 일본, 한국 순으로 평가하였다. 설문평가에 의하면 한국의 기상기술력은 미국의 88.9%, 영국의 91.6%, 일본의 92.2% 수준으로 나타났다.

각국의 환경교육 관련 자격제도 탐색-미국, 영국, 일본을 중심으로- (Examination of Environmental Educator Certification System-Focusing on the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan-)

  • 송영은
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to provide a guide for the development of non-formal environmental educator certification system by analyzing certification systems in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan. The following observations from reviewing environmental educator certification systems in the United States, United Kingdom, and Japan have implications for development of our own system in Korea. First, environmental educator certification systems are generally managed by cooperation of local environmental education organization association and local universities. Second, in many programs, applicants are qualified through processes including taking required curriculum and submitting portfolio or documents for reviewing of qualification. Third, in the United States, the majority of programs adopted curriculum based on ‘Guidelines for the Initial Preparation of Environmental Educator’ by NAAEE, which means the majority of programs have relatively standardized curriculum. Fourth, curriculums consist of basic skills of teaching, communication, leadership as well as contents of environmental education so that the applicants can practice more efficient environmental education when they are certified. Fifth, the certification programs utilize selected organizations' environmental education programs for training of applicants rather than establish their own programs. It contributes to the improvement of programs of organizations that applicants participated.

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Effects of Foreign Exchange Rates on Stock Returns

  • Chi, Ho-Joon;Kim, Young-Il
    • 재무관리논총
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.221-244
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed to investigate the effects of foreign exchange rates on stock market returns. For the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and Korea, the cross-correlation precedence of foreign exchange rate on stock market is found in the case of Germany and Korea. But that of stock market is not observed in any case. We performed three kinds of causality and exogeneity test of Granger test, Sims test and Geweke-Meese-Dent test. The analyses on the full period show the time-lag causal, exogeneous relation of foreign exchange rates with Granger, Sims and GMD test for Korea. The United Kingdom presents the significance with Granger and Sims test while Germany reveals the time-lag relation with Granger and GMD test. When we divide the period into two parts with the Louvre Accord, the first part give the less degree of time-lag relation. But in the second period the three kinds of causality and exogeneity test propose consistent time-lag relation with foreign exchange rates on stock markets for the United Kingdom and Korea with the three test methods. And Granger's test prove German foreign exchange market have a time-lag relation on stock market.

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