• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unit Extension

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A Cyclic Subnormal Completion of Complex Data

  • Jung, Il Bong;Li, Chunji;Park, Sun Hyun
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2014
  • For a finite subset ${\Lambda}$ of $\mathbb{N}_0{\times}\mathbb{N}_0$, where $\mathbb{N}_0$ is the set of nonnegative integers, we say that a complex data ${\gamma}_{\Lambda}:=\{{\gamma}_{ij}\}_{(ij){\in}{\Lambda}}$ in the unit disc $\mathbf{D}$ of complex numbers has a cyclic subnormal completion if there exists a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a cyclic subnormal operator S on $\mathcal{H}$ with a unit cyclic vector $x_0{\in}\mathcal{H}$ such that ${\langle}S^{*i}S^jx_0,x_0{\rangle}={\gamma}_{ij}$ for all $i,j{\in}\mathbb{N}_0$. In this note, we obtain some sufficient conditions for a cyclic subnormal completion of ${\gamma}_{\Lambda}$, where ${\Lambda}$ is a finite subset of $\mathbb{N}_0{\times}\mathbb{N}_0$.

Phase Transformation of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) in Crystalline State: An Atomistic Modeling Approach

  • Jang, Seung-Soon;Jo, Won-Ho
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2000
  • The phase transformation of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) in crystalline state was simulated by atomistic modeling using molecular mechanics technique. The crystalline structure of PTT was successfully prepared using the well-defined unit cell structure of PTT and was satisfactorily verified by comparing that with the structure obtained from the x-ray diffraction experiments. The basic elastic properties were predicted in this study, showing that the crystalline structure of PTT is very pliable to the deformation at small strain. When the crystalline structure of PTT was stepwise deformed up to 50% of strain in chain direction under uniaxial extension condition, the change in dihedral angle of trimethylene unit from gg to tt conformation was accompanied with a large increase of stress, indicating that the phase transformation of PTT in crystalline state is difficult to occur.

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NUMBER THEORETICAL PROPERTIES OF ROMIK'S DYNAMICAL SYSTEM

  • Cha, Byungchul;Kim, Dong Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.251-274
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    • 2020
  • We study a dynamical system that was originally defined by Romik in 2008 using an old theorem of Berggren concerning Pythagorean triples. Romik's system is closely related to the Farey map on the unit interval which generates an additive continued fraction algorithm. We explore some number theoretical properties of the Romik system. In particular, we prove an analogue of Lagrange's theorem in the case of the Romik system on the unit quarter circle, which states that a point possesses an eventually periodic digit expansion if and only if the point is defined over a real quadratic extension field of rationals.

Mechanical Properties Prediction by Manufacturing Parameters for Braided Composites

  • Kim, Myungjun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2020
  • The development of manufacturing technology for braided composites has led to farther extension of the applications in aerospace structures. Since the mechanical characteristics of braided composites are affected by various materials and manufacturing parameters, it is important to determine the parameters required to appropriately design the braided composite structures. In this study, we proposed a geometric model of RUC (repeating unit cell) for 2D braided composites, and predicted the mechanical properties according to the change of fiber volume fraction, fiber filament size, braiding angle, and gap between adjacent yarns by the yarn slicing technique and stress averaging method. Finally, we analyze the characteristics of mechanical properties according to each manufacturing parameter of the braided composite material.

FUNDAMENTAL UNITS AND REGULATORS OF AN INFINITE FAMILY OF CYCLIC QUARTIC FUNCTION FIELDS

  • Lee, Jungyun;Lee, Yoonjin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 2017
  • We explicitly determine fundamental units and regulators of an infinite family of cyclic quartic function fields $L_h$ of unit rank 3 with a parameter h in a polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is the finite field of order q with characteristic not equal to 2. This result resolves the second part of Lehmer's project for the function field case.

CYCLOTOMIC UNITS AND DIVISIBILITY OF THE CLASS NUMBER OF FUNCTION FIELDS

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Hwan-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2002
  • Let $textsc{k}$$F_{q}$(T) be a rational function field. Let $\ell$ be a prime number with ($\ell$, q-1) = 1. Let K/$textsc{k}$ be an elmentary abelian $\ell$-extension which is contained in some cyclotomic function field. In this paper, we study the $\ell$-divisibility of ideal class number $h_{K}$ of K by using cyclotomic units.s.s.

THE EXTENSION OF THE SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR UNIVALENCE

  • An, Jong-Su
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we shall consider function p(z) analytic in the open unit circle D and the solutions y(z) of the differential equation y"(Z) + p(z)y(z) = 0. (1.1) The ratio f(z) = u(z)/v(z) of any two independent solutions u(z) and v(z) of (1.1) will be function f(z), meromorphic in D with only simple poles, and such that f'(z) (equation omitted) 0. We shall say that a meromorphic function which satisfies these two condition belongs to the restricted class.(omitted)

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A Study on the Dispatching Rules of One-process Job Using Computer Simulation (시뮬레이션을 이용한 단공정작업의 스케줄링에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영;김영민
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the selection of a proper dispatching rule for an one-process Job scheduling that follows a particular distribution of an order production. That is, it makes a distribution on an order per unit period and applies to simulation model that uses it. This study consists of two purposes either seeks adequately production scheduling using priority rule or seeks extension of the facilities that increase current production efficiency through computer simulation in scheduling.

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EFFECTS OF ABUTMENT SPLINTING ON STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN UNILATERAL DISTAL EXTENSION RPD (지대치 연결고정에 따른 편측성 후방연장 국소의치에서의 응력분포)

  • Ahn Hee-Young;Jin Tai-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.154-166
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    • 2004
  • Statement of problem: In distal extension removable partial denture, the preservation of health of abutment teeth are very important, but they are always subjected to unfavorable stress. Purpose: The purpose of this study was performed to investigate the effects of abutment splinting and design of direct retainer on the stress distribution of abutments in unilateral distal extension removable partial dentures. Material and method: Abutments were splinted by different method. In group 1, autment teeth were not splinted, in group 2, canine and 1st premolar were splinted, and in group 3, canine, 1st and 2nd premolars were all splinted. Three different types of direct retainer such as Akers clasp, RPI clasp, and wrought wire clasp were designed. Strain was measured with Switch & Balance Unit(SB-10, Measurement Group Instruments Division, Raleigh USA) and Strain Indicator(P-3500, Measurement Group Instruments Division, Raleigh, USA) 15kg of vertical and oblique loads was applied at central fossa of missing 2nd molar area. Results : The strain on lingual side of 2nd premolar was the greatest, and abutment splinting induced decrease of strain on buccolingual side of 2nd premolar. The strain of loaded area was decreased by abutment splinting and there was no statistical difference of strain between Group2 and Group 3, and strain on 2nd premolar in wrought wire clasp was the least. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, splinting of two distal abutment teeth is enough for stress distribution widely, and wrought wire clasp was more benefitable than others.