• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uniform supply

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Development of the Natural Gas Burner for Modified Chemical Deposition Processes (화학증착용 천연가스버너 개발)

  • You, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Joong-Seong;Han, Jeong-Ok;Choi, Dong-Soo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2001
  • MCVD(modified chemical vapor deposition) used in making optical-fiber currently utilizes the hydrogen-oxygen burner as a energy supply source. To improve the productivity and to reduce the manufacturing cost of optical-fiber, a natural gas-oxygen burner has been developed. The manufacturing processes of optical-fiber consist of vapor deposition, collapse and drawing processes. Among these processes, the vapor deposition and the collapse processes are important in terms of improving the productivity and saving the production cost. The vapor deposition and collapse processes are performed by combustion heat and flame force supplied by a burner. So the flame force of the burner used in these processes is required to have an optimal and consistent value in order to allow uniform heating and collapse of quartz tube. In this regard, the momentum ratio of natural gas and oxygen has been optimally determined by modification of a burner and the inlet flow pass also has been modified.

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The Stabilization of Laser Diode Wavelength by Temperature and Current Control (온도, 전류 제어에 의한 레이저 다이오드 파장 안정화)

  • 염진수;양태규;허창우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been studied about supply of optical source of laser diode with stable and uniform output wavelength in optical transmission system. The stabilized constant current circuit is designed. The temperature control circuit is constructed for the control of internal temperature of laser diode. Also, the wavelength locker is used in optical output. Finally, A/D, D/A converter and micro-processor are used for the control of temperature.

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Numerical Analysis on HVAC Characteristics of Train with non-uniform Interior Cross-section (비균일 단면을 가진 철도차량의 내부 열유동 해석)

  • Nam Seong-Won;Kim Hyeong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.685-689
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    • 2004
  • Numerical simulation is conducted to clarify the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics of HVAC(Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning) for double' deck train. The HVAC system is installed under the roof of carbody. In the lay-out of HVAC system, air duct must be installed to supply air to 1st and 2nd floor respectively. The standard k-$\epsilon$ and LES models for turbulence and SIMPLE algorithm for pressure equation hased on finite volume method are used to solve the physic a] HVAC model. To assure convergence, QUICK scheme for momentum equation and the 2nd order upwind scheme for turbulent equations arc used. From the results of simulation, the temperature and velocity magnitude are also distributed uniformly in the interior of double-deck passenger car.

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Theoretical Analysis of Change in Magnetic Flux Density Due to Load for Measuring KI (응력확대계수측정을 위한 하중에 의한 자속밀도변화의 이론적 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.367-371
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    • 2003
  • In order to determine the effective way of measuring the Mode I stress intensity factor for a material containing a two-dimensional surface crack by means of the alternating current potential drop(ACPD) technique, the change in magnetic flux density between crack surfaces and above the specimen surface due to load was studied theoretically. The magnetic flux density in the air between crack surfaces is uniform and above the specimen surface is not changed by increasing the load in the material. Therefore, the change in potential drop due to load in a measuring system which was designed to induce a large amount of electro-motive force was caused by the change in internal inductance of material, the change in the mutual inductance between internal inductance of material and measuring system and the change in the mutual inductance between internal inductance of material and power supply line.

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XPS Characterization and Morphology of MgO Thin Films grown on Single-Crystalline Diamond (100)

  • Lee, S.M.;Ito, T.;Murakami, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2003
  • Morphology and composition of MgO films grown on single-crystalline diamond (100) have been studied. MgO thin films were deposited in the substrate temperature range from room temperature (RT) to 723K by means of electron beam evaporation using MgO powder source. Atomic force microscopy images indicated that the film grown at RT without $O_2$ supply was relatively uniform and flat whereas that deposited in oxygen ambient yielded higher growth rates and rough surface morphologies. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses demonstrate that the MgO film deposited at RT without $O_2$ has the closest composition to the stoichiometric MgO, and that a thin contaminant layer composed mainly of magnesium peroxide (before etching) or hydroxide (after etching) was unintentionally formed on the film surface, respectively. These results will be discussed in relation to the interaction among the evaporated species and intentionally supplied oxygen molecules at the growth front as well as the interfacial energy between diamond and MgO.

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Smart Card Reader기 Connector 조립 및 Vision 검사용 자동화기기 개발에 관한 연구

  • 노병옥;성하경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 1994
  • This is the paper on the development of assemnly automation and visual inspection system for smart card reader connector. The automation consists of 3 main process injection, assembly and inspection. During the injection, the main pin of a reel. transferred under uniform tension, is cut with an injection interval and positioned precisely to an injection mold by roll feeder after injection. The main base is stacked to a magazine for main pin's exact positionning to a mold . For last effective production, The turn table and pick & place are driver with gears and came by a single monter. We developed the small parts handling technigue for stable supply of micro ist pin and 2nd pin and could determine the orientation and position of those pins. For reliable inspection, We used the vision system which examins the guality of arranged pins with a CCD camera. The connector models which can be manufactured with this system are 8 pin and 10 pin type. The user can select the connector model for production and adjust the torerable error range during the inspection of arranged pins.

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A Study on the Polishing Characteristics Using Floating Nozzle in Linear Roll CMP (선형 롤 CMP에서 플로팅 노즐을 이용한 연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chiho;Jeong, Haedo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2015
  • Conventional etching technology is in the face of problems such as dishing, erosion resulting from non-uniform removal of film. Advanced printed circuit board (PCB) requires accurate wire formation with the aid of planarization by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Linear roll CMP is a line contact continuous process which removes the film by pressurization and rotation while slurry is supplied to polishing pad attached to the roll. This paper focuses on the design of floating nozzle on the linear roll CMP equipment which makes the slurry supply uniformly on the roll pad. Experimental results show that removal rate using the floating nozzle increases 3 times higher than that without it and non-uniformity is less than 15%.

Effect of Non-Uniform Mixture on the 4 Cylinder S.I.Engine Performance (4기통 전기점화기관의 혼합기 불균일화가 기관성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 김물시;진성호;박경석;이용길
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 1994
  • In an automotive spark ignition, it is important to form the proper mixture(air/fuel) on each driving condition for developing the stabilizing combustion and exhaust characteristics. Since most of supply fuel is attached on the inside wall of the intake manifold for unadequate atomization by fuel injection system, it brings a bad effect on combustion and exhaust caused by nonuniformity of fuel distribution to each cylinder and mixture variation. Also it affects engine performance variation and causes noises and vibration. In this study, we verified the effect of the mixture variation which is caused by fuel liquid film in an intake manifold on combustion characteristics and engine performance.

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Foundational Experiments about Bending Strength of Floating Floor Method on Roof-top by using a Polyurethane Board (우레탄 보드를 활용한 옥상 뜬바닥 구조공법의 휨강도에 관한 기초적 실험)

  • Park, Gil-Beom;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue;Jeong, Il-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2016
  • The roof-top of deteriorated building is necessary to improve that performance of waterproof and heat insulation is lowered. However, the existing method is difficult to supply due to complicated process and high cost. Therefore, practical condition and demand for occupant considered, it is necessary to develop inexpensive and easy method, such as a floating floor method using thermal insulation. This study is experiments on foundational experiment was conducted on the bending strength. A polyurethane board for experiment forms a square and it has various size that 25cm, 33cm, 50cm, and 100cm. Meanwhile, the uniform load of 200kg/㎡ which general working load is applied to the bending strength.

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A Study on Ventilation Effectiveness Characteristics in a Apartment Housing (공동주택에서 환기효율 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Cha, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Dae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Suk;Park, Myung-Sig
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • Recently according to the fashion of well-being, it is increasing that heat recovery ventilator is applied to the apartment housing, But the uniform locations of inlet and outlet in each room may provide better indoor air quality than ununiform locations of inlet and outlet. Proper design of air supply system requires information concerning the gas concentration difference between the ventilation effectiveness at the breathing line. This paper presents models to predict the gas concentration difference and the ventilation effectiveness, based on the two cases with proper number of outlets. As one of the results it is desirable to set the outlet location near the furniture which produce the contamination gas so much.

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