• Title/Summary/Keyword: Uniform field

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A Study on Discrete Frequency Noise from a Symmetrical Airfoil in a Uniform Flow (에어포일 이산소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.B.;Fujisawa, N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.646-651
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    • 2002
  • The flow field around a symmetrical airfoil in a uniform flow under the generation of noise was studied by experiments and numerical simulation. The experiments are conducted by visualizing the surface flow over the airfoil with a shear-sensitive liquid-crystal coating and by measuring the instantaneous velocity field around the trailing edge of the airfoil. The results indicate that the discrete frequency noise is generated when the separated laminar flow reattaches near the trailing edge of the pressure side and the turbulent boundary layer is formed over the suction side of the airfoil near the trailing edge. The periodic behavior of vortex formation was observed around the trailing edge and it persists further downstream in the wake. The frequency of the vortex formation in the wake was consistent with that of the discrete frequency noise.

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Development of a Flow Compensating Boom Sprayer for the Speed Variation (주행속도 보상형 붐방제기의 개발)

  • 구영모;정재은
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1998
  • A variable flow-controlled boom sprayer was developed and evaluated. Field tests were conducted to evaluate the adoptability of the sprayerr with optimal conditions. Negative response time was obtained from the field test because pump and PTO were interlocked with the speed of sprayer. Another reason for the negative value was due to the definition of the response time. With constant on-time control, the system was unstable at the conditions of small tolerance and long control interval. The performances of the spray system were stable and accurate. The stable and synchronous responses were achieved with a variable on-time control. The flow control system with an optimal condition (1.0 sec of control interval, 2 of damping ratio, 1% of tolerance) provided the proper performance for uniform spraying. A standard operating procedure of the flow compensating boom sprayer for the ground speed variation was presented and recommended.

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2-D Magnetostatic Field Analysis Using Adaptive Boundary Element Method (적응 경계요소법을 이용한 2형원 정자계 해석)

  • 고창섭;정현교;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 1991
  • Adaptive mesh refinement scheme is incorporated with the boundary element analysis in order to get accurate solution with relatively fewer unnowns for magnetostatic field analysis. A new andsimple posteriori local error estimate is also presented. The local error is defined as an integraktion over the element of the difference between solutions from quadratic interpolation functions and linear interpolation functions and is used as the criterion for mesh refinement. Case study with a singular point reveals that adaptive meshes are more efficient in accuracy of solutions than uniform meshs generated by dividing al the elements evenly. The adaptive meshes give much better rate of convergence in global errors than the uniform meshes.

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Quench distributions in a YBCO film unit for curret limiting under magnetic field (YBCO 박막형 한류소자의 외부 자기장에 대한 퀜치 의존성)

  • Park, K.B.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, H.R.;Hyun, O.B.;Hwang, S.D.;Ryu, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2001
  • We have studied quench characteristics for current limiting elements of YBCO films in applied fields of 0 - 130 mT. The films were deposited on sapphire substrates and covered by gold top layer. The current limiting element consists of 2 mm wide YBCO stripes connected in series. The electric field - current density (E-J) measurements showed that the presence of applied magnetic fields induces uniform quench distribution for the stripes, otherwise non-uniform quenches were observed. We suggest that suppressing the critical current by increased fields due to fault current effectively forced the stripes of higher Jc(0) to quench, resulting in equalizing quench times.

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H-Polarized Scattering by an Inversely Tapered Resistive Half Plane (반비례적으로 변하는 저항율을 갖는 반평면에 의한 H 분극산란)

  • Yang, Seung-In;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1989
  • For H-polarized incident plane wave, an exact integral expression for the scattered field by an inversely tapered resistive half plane is obtained by using Kontorovich-Lebedev transform. Uniform asymptotic results available for all angles are obtained, and non-uniform asymptotic results which provide the ray-optical interpretation of the calculated scattered field are also obtained. The edge diffraction patterns for several values of inverse proportionality of resistivity are shown. We find out that the results are in agreement with physical reasoning.

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Effects of Non-Uniform Inflow on Aerodynamic Behaviour of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

  • KIKUYAMA Koji;HASEGAWA Yutaka;KARIKOMI Kai
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2002
  • Non-uniform and unsteady inflow into a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) brings about an asymmetric flow field on the rotor plane and an unsteady aerodynamic load on the blades. In the present paper effects of yawed inflow and wind shear are analyzed by an inviscid aerodynamic model based on the asymptotic acceleration potential method. In the analysis the rotor blades are represented by spanwise and chordwise pressure distribution composed of analytical first-order asymptotic solutions for the Laplace equation. As the actual wind field experienced by a HAWT is turbulent, the effects of the turbulence are also examined using the Veers' model.

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Research for fabricating micro-size PMMA beads using Electro-hydrodynamic process (Electro-hydrodynamic 프로세스를 이용한 PMMA 마이크로 비드 제조방법에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ha;Lee, Jun-Hee;Kim, Wan-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1509-1514
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    • 2008
  • To fabricate microsized poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) beads of uniform size and density on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fis, we introduce an electro spraying technique that uses a target electrode applied with an ac electric fid. Using the apparatus and various material properties, we could obtain uniform size PMMA beads which were deposited on the thin PET film. The optical properties, transmittance and light diffusivity of the fis electro sprayed with the PMMA were characterized. The results show that the sprayed beads appear to act as a good optical diffuser, like microlenses. To understand the effect of process variables, applied field conditions and rheological properties, the morphological pictures of the deposited particles were investigated through the optical and scanning electron microscope.

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Field Enhanced Rapid Thermal Process for Low Temperature Poly-Si TFTs Fabrications

  • Kim, Hyoung-June;Shin, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.665-667
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    • 2005
  • VIATRON TECHNOLOGIES has developed FE-RTP system that enables LTPS LCD and AMOLED manufacturers to produce poly-Si films at low cost, high throughput, and high yield. The system employs sequential heat treatment methods using temperature control and rapid thermal processor modules. The temperature control modules provide exceptionally uniform heating and cooling of the glass substrates to within ${\pm}2^a\;C$. The rapid thermal process that combines heating with field induction accelerates the treatment rates. The new FE-RTP system can process $730{\times}920mm$ glass substrates as thin as 0.4 mm. The uniform nature of poly-Si films produced by FE-RTP resulted in AMOLED panels with no laser-Muras. Furthermore, FE-RTP system also showed superior performances in other heat treatment processes involved in poly-Si TFT fabrications, such as dopant activation, gate oxide densification, hydrogenation, and pre-compaction.

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Prebreakdown Avalanche Pulses in Compressed SF6 under Uniform Field (평등전계에서 압축 SF6가스의 절연파괴 선구 애벌렌체의 전류 펄스)

    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1984
  • Prebreakdown current pulses arising from avalanche growth in SF6 were recorded under static uniform field at pressures up to about 400kpa. At pressures less than 100kpa the current pulses consist of the electron component observed as the fast rise of current, the negative ioncomponent which is superimposed, and the positive ion component comprising the tail of the pulse. The values of positive ion drift velocity were measured from the present pulse data. At pressures in excess of about 100 Kpa the pulse shapes becam distorted such that quantitative analysis was no longer possible, and did not indicate the action of any photosecondary process at the cathode. Breakdown appers to result from the seperate development of single avalanche.

Review of Insulation Performance in Synthetic Air and Dry Air for High Voltage Equipment in Distribution Class (배전급 전력설비를 위한 친환경 가스의 절연성능검토)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Choi, Sang-Tae;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Bae, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the insulation performance of synthetic air and dry air. This examination was conducted based on dielectric strength in uniform and non-uniform field, electric field distribution by interior structure and defects in gas insulation switchgear (GIS) and insulation performance in different temperatures. From this review, it was found that eco-insulation gas required to possess low moisture content for power equipment in the distribution class. The results of this paper are valuable to ensure the insulation design and insulation reliability of GIS using air.