• Title/Summary/Keyword: Underground Electrical Switch

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Fluid Dynamics Analysis and Experimental Trial to Improve the Switching Performance of Eco-friendly Gas Insulated Switch (친환경 가스개폐기 개폐성능 향상을 위한 유동해석 및 실험)

  • Yu, Lyun;Ahn, Kil-Young;Kim, Young-Geun;Cho, Hae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2022
  • An underground electric switch is a high-voltage switch used in distribution network systems for a reliable power supply. Many studies are being conducted to expand the switch to use an eco-friendly gas using dry air instead of SF6 gas to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, a flow analysis model was established to improve the performance of an eco-friendly gas switch. The results were compared and reviewed through experiments. For the optimal arc grid design applied to the switch, the flow characteristics based on the flow path configuration and the changes in arcing time for each configuration were compared. Flow analysis can predict the switch flow distribution, and a comparative review of the flow path configurations of various methods is possible.

Development of an Impulse Electromagnetic Wave Generator having Rise time of Pico Second (Pico second 기립시간의 충격 전자기파 발생기의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hong-Sik;Jung, Sun-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2006
  • When the energy of the nanoseconds high voltage pulse with hundreds picoseconds of the pulse rise time is emitted into the free space via an antenna, an ultra wide band electromagnetic wave is generated. This electromagnetic wave is expected to be used in transmitting vast amount of informations to far distance, high performance radars, post-packaging pasteurization of food, the detection of underground buried objects, searching of underground water veins or caves, the treatment of waste water or polluted gases and so forth. Additionally, this technology can be used in EMI(electromagnetic interference) evaluation of measuring instruments or printed circuit boards.

An Improvement of Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable On-Line Monitoring System for Underground Distribution Network (지중 배전계통 적용을 위한 광복합 케이블 실시간 감시시스템 개선)

  • Cho, Jin-Tae;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Hak-Ju;Park, Jung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2012
  • Since power system is switching to smart grid, on-line monitoring technology has become necessary for underground distribution power cable. Therefore, the application of DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) technology using OFCPC(Optical Fiber Composite Power Cable) capable of monitoring underground distribution power cables has been developed. These can bring about reductions in faults and increases in operating capacity of underground distribution system. To date, the test-bed of optical fiber composite power cable on-line monitoring system has been constructed. Then, matters to be improved have been drawn through verification experiments. This paper presents the improvement and experiment results of the optical fiber composite power cable on-line monitoring system to apply to underground distribution lines in the field.

Development of Hook Stick for PAD Switch in Underground Distribution Lines (지중 배전선로용 개폐기 복합조작봉 개발)

  • Je, Chung-Mo;Chung, Yong-Woon;Cho, Ho-Ryung;Yu, Kun-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1053-1055
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    • 2005
  • At the moment, the operation methods for pad switch are different due to the differences of the manufacturer and the types or ratings of pad switches; accordingly, various types of the operation tools are required for the operation of pad switch. Sometimes, the operator uses conductive tool made of metal, or there is no sufficient space around the pad switch for operation and these kinds of problems are related with the potential safety accidents of the operators. Therefore, to solve these problems, new universal operation tool for pad switch, which only needs the change of operation head for various types of pad switches, has been developed. With this new tool, durability and safety of the operator can be achieve.

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Impulse Electromagnetic Radition for High Voltage Nanoseconds Pulse Generator (고전압 나노초 펄스 발생기를 이용한 전자기파 방사)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wide band electromagnetic energy can be transmitted to a far field by emitting the nanoseconds high voltage pulse electromagnetic energy via an antenna. This UWB EM energy is expected to be used in post-packing pasteurization of food, detection of buried objects or underground water veins and caves and the treatment of waste water or polluted gas. The nanoseconds pulse forming for UWB generation using high voltage blumlein line and an ultrafast switch is mentioned.

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High Voltage Nanoseconds Pulse Generation for 1GW UWB radiation (GW급 UWB용 고전압 나노초 펄스 발생)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Hong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2123-2125
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    • 2005
  • Ultra wide band electromagnetic energy can be transmitted to a far field by emitting the nanoseconds high voltage Pulse electromagnetic energy via an antenna. This UWB EM energy is expected to be used in post-packing pasteurization of food, detection of buried objects or underground water veins and caves and the treatment of waste water or polluted gas. The nanoseconds pulse forming for UWB generation using 500kV blumlein line and an ultrafast switch is mentioned.

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A Study on the DC Leakage Current Test for Power Cable of Private Electrical Facilities considering Lightning Arrester (피뢰기를 고려한 자가용 전기설비 인입선로의 직류누설전류시험에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Ki-Seok;Gil, Hyoung-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2018
  • Private electrical facilities are judged whether it is suitable for the insulation aging condition of their incoming underground cables using DC leakage current test method. In the case where the service point of utility is the secondary side of cut out switch installed in the electric pole, there is a problem that it is difficult to separate the lightning arresters(LA) because of their high position of the pole. Therefore, the field test voltage is applied at value lower than DC 30 kV, which are stated in the inspection guideline. However, this test could reduced the insulation performance of the LA by accelerating the electrical stress of the metal oxide varistor element in the pre-breakdown region. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the DC test voltage and the leakage current using the non-destructive DC high voltage equipment with leakage current measurement function. The results show that the leakage current increases sharply above the specified test voltage. As a consequence, it could be contributed to improve insulation aging inspection method by selecting the possible test area on the VI characteristic curve of the pre-breakdown area of the LA.

A Possible diagnostic method of cable system using SI-PD measurement (충격파-부분방전(SI-PD) 시험방법을 이용한 케이블 진단에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim, J.T.;Koo, J.Y.;Jang, E.;Cho, Y.O.;Kim, S.J.;Song, I.K.;Kim, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1774-1777
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, applicability of SI-PD(switching impulse - partial discharge) testing method was put on an attempt as a newly proposed diagnostic method for the underground distribution power cable system in Korea. For this purpose, SI-PD testing equipment was designed, and tests were performed using artificial needle-type defects integrated into the 22.9 kV CN/CV cables in drder to prove its reliability. As a result, arc noises, generated from spark gap, were considerably decreased by use of a pneumatic switch immersed into oil, and artificial needle-type defects were well detected with impulse voltage level under $2U_0$. These results imply that it is likely possible to apply SI-PD measurement method as a the nondistructive test for the 22.9 kV CN/CV cable system in Korea.

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