• 제목/요약/키워드: Undergraduate student

검색결과 303건 처리시간 0.028초

간호대학생의 행복에 관한 인식- Q 방법론적 접근 - (Perception of Undergraduate Nursing Students toward Happiness: A Q-Methodological Approach)

  • 조계화
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.178-189
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze types of undergraduate nursing student's perception toward happiness. Method: The Q-methodology, which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item, was used. The 34 selected Q-statements from each of 41 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Result: Four types of perception of happiness in Korean undergraduate nursing students were identified. Type I is a family support vs. emotion type, Type II is a self satisfaction vs. perception type, Type III is a relation oriented vs. action type, and Type IV is a self regulation vs. belief type. Conclusion: It can be concluded that obtaining happiness by pursuing a satisfactory life through creation of values can play an important role in happiness. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that the concept of happiness might be included in nursing curriculum.

간호대학생을 위한 질 향상과 안전 역량강화 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Competency Based Quality Improvement and Safety Education Program for Undergraduate Nursing Students)

  • 박아영;김계하
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a competency based safety and quality improving education program for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study of a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design was used. The participants were sixty-eight undergraduate nursing students recruited from the two universities in G and M cities. They were assigned to either a treatment group (n=35) or a comparison group (n=33). A five-day educational program developed based on the ADDIE Instructional Design Model was offered to the treatment group whereas the comparison group did not receive any instruction. Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 with the $x^2$ test, and independent t-test. Results: The students in the treatment group reported significant positive changes for patient safety knowledge, skill and perception of quality and safety competencies. Conclusion: Findings from this study supports that competency based quality improving and safety education program is a useful intervention strategy to promote student's knowledge, skill and perception of quality and safety competencies.

문화역사적 활동이론을 통한 학부생 연구지원 프로그램 참여자의 과학연구 수행과정의 분석 (Analysis of the Scientific Research Process of a Participant in Undergraduate Research Program by Cultural Historical Activity Theory)

  • 이지원
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구에서는 학부생 연구지원 프로그램(Undergraduate Research Program: 이하 URP)에 참여한 물리교육과 3학년인 한 초심자(학생 A)의 연구과정을 질적으로 분석하였다. 자료는 참여관찰, 심층인터뷰, 문서분석을 통해 수집되었고, 분석을 위한 이론적 틀로서 문화역사적 활동이론이 사용되었다. 먼저, 초심자의 연구를 위한 활동체계가 어떻게 구성되었는지를 살펴보았다. 연구 초기에 멘토가 대략적인 연구목표와 목표달성을 위한 매개체를 초심자에게 제공하였다. 연구주체인 학생 A는 동료 두 명을 모아, 자신이 이끄는 수직적 관계로 연구팀을 구성하였다. 이러한 역할분담은 과제특정지식, 연차, 그리고 참여율이 높을수록 의사결정권이 크다는 암묵적 규칙에 근거한 것이다. 다음으로, 활동체계의 변화 과정을 살펴보면, 크게 두 가지 모순이 변화의 원천이 되었다. 먼저 연구 초기에 멘토의 교육철학과 멘티의 교육적 요구 간의 모순이 발생하였다. 학생 A는 멘토의 인적 네트워크를 이용하여 외부의 활동체계에서 필요한 지식을 얻는 방식으로 모순에 의한 갈등을 극복하였다. 이렇게 획득한 지식을 이용하여 활동체계의 매개물(실험도구과 이론)을 정교화하였다. 두 번째 모순은 수평적 역할분담을 요구하는 팀 구성원들과 기존 역할분담을 고수하는 학생 A 간에 발생하였다. 학생 A가 팀 구성원들의 의견을 받아들인 후, 활동체계의 노동 분담 방식은 협력적으로 변화하였다. 마지막으로, 학생 A의 변화를 살펴보면, 학생 A는 연구 경험을 통해 교사의 길을 포기하고 과학자가 되기로 결심하였다. 또 학계 내의인적 네트워크를 생성하고 확장하게 되었으며, 협업에 대한 부정적인 마음가짐이 긍정적으로 바뀌게 되었다. 연구 초심자의 연구과정에 대한 활동체계의 구성과 변화의 분석을 통하여 사사교육의 지도 방식과 지원체계에 대한 시사점을 얻을 수 있다.

대학생의 낙관성, 감성지능이 우울에 미치는 영향 (The influencing factors of Optimism and Emotional Intelligence on Depression among undergraduate students)

  • 이하나
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 대학생의 낙관성, 감성지능 및 우울정도를 확인하고, 우울에 관련된 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었으며 서술적 조사연구로 설계되었다. 자료수집은 D시와 S시의 2개의 대학교에서 2016년 4월 8일에서 30일까지 수집되었고, 연구참여에 동의한 166명의 대학생들이 참여하였으며, 참여자들은 자가설문지를 통해 낙관성, 감성지능 및 우울정도를 작성하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 22 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 대학생의 낙관성 평균점수는 $3.67{\pm}0.51$, 그 중 간호대학생의 낙관성 평균점수는 $3.66{\pm}0.49$, 일반대학생의 낙관성 평균점수는 $3.69{\pm}0.55$, 대학생의 감성지능 평균 점수는 $3.56{\pm}0.49$, 그 중 간호대학생의 감성지능 평균점수는 $3.53{\pm}0.49$, 일반 대학생의 감성지능 평균점수는 $3.60{\pm}0.51$, 대학생의 우울 평균점수는 $8.28{\pm}7.48$, 그 중 간호대학생의 우울 평균점수는 $10.97{\pm}7.65$, 일반대학생의 우울 평균점수는 $5.50{\pm}5.54$로 나타났다. 한편, 본 연구의 대학생의 낙관성과 감성지능은 우울과 강한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 강한 상관관계 정도는 간호대학생이 일반대학생보다 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 낙관성과 감성지능은 우울에 영향력 있는 변수로 나타났으며, 영향력을 행사하는 정도도 간호대학생이 일반대학생보다 더 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로, 대학생은 물론 간호대학생의 우울을 관리하기 위해서는 낙관성과 감성지능을 증진시키는 프로그램이 요구됨을 확인할 수 있다.

대학생의 노화 지식, 노인에 대한 태도 및 노인 부양 의식 (A study on Aging Knowledge, Attitudes and Awareness about Supporting the Aged in Undergraduate Students)

  • 양야기
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.498-507
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of aging knowledge, attitudes and awareness about supporting the aged in undergraduate students. Method: The participants were 385 undergraduate students in H University in G city. Data were collected from March 1 to April 30, 2012, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The mean of the aging knowledge score was 51.40, the mean of aging attitudes score was 3.06, and the mean of awareness about supporting the aged score was 4.11. Awareness about supporting the aged showed a positive correlation with aging knowledge (r=.299, p<.001). Awareness about supporting the aged showed a positive correlation with aging attitudes (r=.244, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate a need to develop programs for undergraduate students to increase correct aging knowledge, to encourage appropriate aging attitudes and awareness about supporting the aged. In addition, the need for further studies to examine effects of programs are needed.

노인관련 창업에 관심있는 대학생들의 노인인식 (Perception About the Elderly Among Undergraduate Students Interested in the Elderly Care Business)

  • 신미자
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the perception about the elderly among undergraduate students interested in the elderly care business. Method: In this descriptive research, a total of 183 undergraduate students were participated. The instrument was consisted of a 18-item semantic differential scale developed by Sanders et al (1984). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients by SPSS 18.0. Result: Undergraduate students' perception about the elderly was slightly positive($2.98{\pm}1.51$). The significant factors associated with the perception about the elderly were gender, age, present residing state with the elderly, experience of residing with the elderly at the past. Male students' perception about the elderly was more positive than female. Among 18 items, 'wise' and 'knowledgeable' was highly related to the perception about the elderly(r=.671, p=.001). Conclusion: These findings indicate that the items of optimistic, attractive, flexible and good were the impressive perceptions about the elderly for the undergraduate students. The result of this study can be utilized to promote perception about the elderly among undergraduate students.

자녀의 부모화(parentification)에 관한 국내연구동향 분석 (Research trends of parentification in Korea(from 2003 to 2015))

  • 석미정
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the present study is to analysis the trends of and issues in research about parentification in Korea up to date, and to propose directions for further studies. Methods: For this purpose, eighty one theses and articles about parentification, published from 2003 to 2015 were categorized according to research subjects, research objects, research methods, statistical analysis methods, and related variables with the parentification. Results: Consequently, first, the number of articles published has been gradually increased. Second, the main research subjects were the characteristics and trait of parentification, an interpersonal relationship and family. Third, the common research objects were undergraduate student/graduate student and youth(middle/high school students). Fourth, the quantitative research methods have been used mainly. FRS-A(Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult) and FRS-Y(Filial Responsibility Scale-Youth) have been used most. A high frequency related variables with parentification were the affectiveness-related variables, in particularly, the shame proneness is the highest correlation variables. Conclusions: Based on the findings in this study, it is suggested that the research objects should be more varied and the Korean parentification measurements need to be developed in the near future.

Students' Perspectives (Stream-Wise) of Parameters Affecting Education Quality in an Affiliated Undergraduate Engineering Institution

  • Kumari, Neeraj
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study examines students' perspectives (stream-wise) of parameters affecting education quality in an affiliated undergraduate engineering institution in NCR, Haryana. Research design, data, and methodology - This study involves descriptive research and data collection using a structured questionnaire based on the Likert scale. The sample comprises 500 student respondents. For data analysis, an f-test was performed using high quality SPSS software. Results - For "Selection" and "Personality Development & Industry Exposure," the analysis of variance revealed a statistical difference between the mean values of the groups. Whereas, for "Academic Excellence," "Infrastructure," "Placements," and "Management & Administration," the analysis of variance revealed no statistical difference between the mean values of the groups. Conclusions - Students' perceptions about the "Selection" and "Personality Development & Industry Exposure" change according to the various specializations they opt for in their undergraduate engineering education in Haryana. Whereas, for "Academic Excellence," "Infrastructure," "Placements," and "Management & Administration," the perceptions of the students do not vary because of the different specializations they have opted for in their undergraduate engineering education.