• Title/Summary/Keyword: Under-expansion

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Static and Dynamic Behavior of Disk Bearings under Railway Vehicle Loading (철도차량하중에 의한 디스크받침의 정·동적 거동특성)

  • Oh, Saeh Wan;Choi, Eun Soo;Jung, Hie Young;Kim, Hak Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.469-480
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    • 2006
  • The goal of this study is to ases the static and dynamic behavior of disk bearings under railway vehicle loadings. Several static tests were conducted in a laboratory t bearings, all having the same kind of polyurethane disk as used in the static tests, were installed under a full-sized railway bridge and tested with a running locomotive, the tests results, the static and dynamic stiffness of the disk bearings were estimated and compared. the deformation of the disk bearings under the bridge was measured at varying disk bearing was almost half of that under dynamic loading. In addition, the dynamic stiffness of the fixed disk bearing was 80% higher than that of an expansion disk bearing, since the PTFE in the expansion bearing is displaced. The deformation of the disk bearing did not vary significantly with changes in locomotive's speed. The results of this study can contribute to fast-tracking the formulation of a design technique for disk bearings for railway bridges.

Stresses in FGM pressure tubes under non-uniform temperature distribution

  • Eraslan, Ahmet N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.393-408
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    • 2007
  • The effects of material nonhomogeneity and nonisothermal conditions on the stress response of pressurized tubes are assessed by virtue of a computational model. The modulus of elasticity, the Poisson's ratio, the yield strength, and the coefficient of thermal expansion, are assumed to vary nonlinearly in the tube. A logarithmic temperature distribution within the tube is proposed. Under these conditions, it is shown that the stress states and the magnitudes of response variables are affected significantly by both the material nonhomogeneity and the existence of the radial temperature gradient.

Confidence Intervals for the Median Survival Time under Proportional Censorship

  • Jeong, Seong-Hwa;Cho, Kil-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we demonstrate the more accurate confidence intervals for median survival time under the simple proportional hazard model of Koziol and Green (1976) via the Edgeworth expansion for the distribution of the studentized ACL estimator derived in Jeong (2000). The numerical results show that the intervals, so-called test-based and reflect intervals (Slud et al., 1984), outperform normal approximating method in the small sample sizes and/or heavy censoring.

WOVEN g-FRAMES IN HILBERT C-MODULES

  • Rajput, Ekta;Sahu, Nabin Kumar;Mishra, Vishnu Narayan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2021
  • Woven frames are motivated from distributed signal processing with potential applications in wireless sensor networks. g-frames provide more choices on analyzing functions from the frame expansion coefficients. The objective of this paper is to introduce woven g-frames in Hilbert C∗-modules, and to develop its fundamental properties. In this investigation, we establish sufficient conditions under which two g-frames possess the weaving properties. We also investigate the sufficient conditions under which a family of g-frames possess weaving properties.

Measurement of Thermal Expansion Coefficient of Rock using Strain Gauge (스트레인 게이지를 이용한 암석의 열팽창계수 측정)

  • Park, Chan;Kim, Hyung-Mok;Synn, Joong-Ho;Park, Yeon-Jun;Cheon, Dae-Sung
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2007
  • With increasing demand for LNG as energy resources and need for $CO_2$ sequestration as greenhouse gas, more storage facilities are required in Korea. Due to the recent acute safety concerns and land shortage, storage facilities tend to be located underground. In design and construction of underground storage for low and high temperature materials, besides their mechanical characteristics, the thermal characteristics of rock under temperature variation should be understood. In this study, laboratory experiments for the measurement of the thermal expansion coefficient of rock were performed using strain gauge in consideration of the particle size of mineral and experiment temperature range. Experiment results show that thermal expansion coefficient decreased as the temperature decreases. In addition, linear thermal expansion coefficient was developed for typical Korean rocks such as granite. The results of this study can be utilized for the evaluation of thermal propagation in rock mass and the thermo-mechanical stability of underground facilities.

A Study on Trend of Overseas Expansion Strategy Research (기업의 해외 진출 전략 연구 동향)

  • Seo, Dong-Pil;Kim, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2020
  • Advances in technology are bringing a lot of change.. Due to Korea's economic growth, domestic companies are expanding overseas unlike in the past.. Recently, many small and medium-sized companies, in addition to large companies, are making inroads in Southeast Asian markets thanks to the Korean Wave. This study used the international academic database scopus to identify trends in the company's overseas expansion strategy. A search was conducted under the title of the word overseas advancement strategy, which secured a total of 153 papers. Abstracts of the research paper were refined for analysis and then analyzed using KoNLP package. As a result, 10 important keywords were derived. The purpose of this study is to identify the research trends of companies in overseas market through these results. This study provides a guideline for future research on overseas expansion strategies.

Effect of Si Particle Size on the Thermal Properties of Hyper-eutectic Al-Si Alloys (과공정 Al-Si 합금의 열팽창 특성에 미치는 Si 입자 크기의 영향)

  • Kim, Chul-Hyun;Joo, Dae-Heon;Kim, Myung-Ho;Yoon, Eui- Pak;Yoon, Woo-Young;Kim, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2003
  • Hyper-eutectic Al-Si alloy is used much to automatic parts and material for the electronic parts because of the low coefficient of thermal expansion, superior thermal stability and superior wear resistance. In this work, A390 alloy specimens were fabricated for control of the Si particle size by various processes, such as spray-casting, permanent mold-casting and squeeze-casting. To minimize the effect of microporosity of the specimens, hot extrusion was carried out under equal condition. Each specimens were evaluated tensile properties at room temperature and thermal expansion properties in the range from room temperature to 400$^{\circ}C$. Ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the spray-cast and extruded specimens which have fine and well distributed Si particles were improved greatly compare to the permanent mold-cast and extruded ones. Specimens which have finer Si particles showed higher ultimate tensile strength and elongation than those having large Si particle size, and coefficient of thermal expansion of the specimens increased linearly with Si particle size. In case of the repeated high temperature exposures, thermal expansion properties of the spray-cast and extruded specimens were found to be more stable than those of the others due to the effect of fine and well distributed Si particles.

A Study on the Method for Releasing the Internal Pressure of the Propane Cylinder caused by Liquid Expansion (액팽창을 고려한 프로판용기의 내압 해소방안에 대한 연구)

  • Yim, Sang-Sik;Jang, Kap-Man;Lee, Jin-Han;Park, Gi-Dong;Kim, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2015
  • Liquefied petroleum gas can be charged up to 85% of cylinder volume by enforcement regulations of safety control and business of liquefied petroleum gas act. The charged mass by enforcement regulations is considered by liquid expansion of internal liquefied petroleum gas at $65^{\circ}C$. But the temperature of liquid would not be suspended under $65^{\circ}C$ in a cylinder or portable vessel at certain situation. In the thermodynamics view point, the cylinder can be exposed to high pressure by liquid expansion. Consequently, it can be possible to potential risk such as physical explosion. Hence, this paper will offer a method of estimated internal pressure by liquid expansion at critical state in the closed system. Also, the structural factor which is given rise to volume increasement of cylinder is offered by experiment. This paper is expected as crucial reference for a cylinder design of liquefied petroleum gas.

Numerical Analysis of the Expansion of a Metalic Cylinder Under Electormagnetic Pulse (전자장 pulse 하의 금속 Cylinder의 팽창에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Ju Ha
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1988
  • 높은 전압으로 충전된 Capacitor를 순간적으로 원통형 coil에 방전하면 순간적으로 강한 전자장 impulse가 발생한다. 이때 coil를 둘러 싼 금속 tube는 radial 방향의 힘을 얻어 팽창한다. 본 논문은 이때 tube내의 전자장분포와 tube 벽의 움직임을 integral equation method를 사용하여 해석하였다.

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