• 제목/요약/키워드: Ultrafast Laser

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.024초

반도체 포화 흡수체 거울에 입사되는 광의 크기에 따른 모드 잠금된 Yb 첨가된 광섬유 레이저 출력 특성 (Dependence of Mode Locked Yb-doped Fiber Laser Output on the Size of the Beam Incident upon a Semiconductor Saturable Absorber Mirror)

  • 문동준;김명진;안철용;김남성;김현수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 반도체 포화 흡수체 거울 (SESAM)에 입사되는 단위 면적당 광세기 변화에 따른 이터븀 첨가 광섬유 레이저의 모드 잠금 출력 특성을 고찰하였다. 단위 면적당 광세기를 변화시키기 위해 공진기 내부에 설치된 렌즈의 초점거리를 조절하여 SESAM에 입사되는 광의 크기를 변화시켰다.

Delayed auger recombination in silicon measured by time-resolved X-ray scattering

  • Jo, Wonhyuk;Landahl, Eric C.;Kim, Seongheun;Lee, Dong Ryeol;Lee, Sooheyong
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1230-1234
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    • 2018
  • We report a new method of measuring the non-radiative recombination rate in bulk Silicon. Synchrotron timeresolved x-ray scattering (TRXS) combines femtometer spatial sensitivity with nanosecond time resolution to record the temporal evolution of a crystal lattice following intense ultrafast laser excitation. Modeling this data requires an Auger recombination time that is considerably slower than previous measurements, which were made at lower laser intensities while probing only a relatively shallow surface depth. We attribute this difference to an enhanced Coulomb interaction that has been predicted to occur in bulk materials with high densities of photoexcited charge carriers.

X-선 자유전자 레이저를 위한 새로운 과학 (New Science Opportunities with X-Ray Free Electron Laser)

  • 구태영
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2011
  • X-선 자유전자레이저(XFEL)는 펨토초의 펄스형태, 완벽한 결맞음 및 고휘도 특성으로 X-선 실험과학분야의 새로운 시대를 예고하는 꿈의 X-선 광원장치로 언급되고있다. XFEL에 관한 간략한 소개와 현재 세계적으로 진행되고 있는 XFEL 시설현황을 살펴보고, 대표적인 실험장치를 개념적으로 분류해서 정리해 보고자 한다. 특히 자성연구분야와 관련된 제안 및 연구사례를 간략하게 언급하고, 지금 현재 진행 중인 포항가속기연구소의 XFEL 프로젝트의 개요와 XFEL 활용을 위해서 제안된 대표적인 과학프로그램을 살펴보고자 한다.

The Real-Time Temporal and Spatial Diagnostics of Ultrashort High-Power Laser Pulses using an All-Reflective Single-Shot Autocorrelator

  • Kim, Ha-Na;Park, Seong Hee;Kim, Kyung Nam;Han, Byungheon;Shin, Jae Sung;Lee, Kitae;Cha, Yong-Ho;Jang, Kyu-Ha;Jeon, Min Yong;Miginsky, Sergei V.;Jeong, Young Uk;Vinokurov, Nikolay A.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.382-387
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    • 2014
  • An all-reflective, simple noncollinear second harmonic (SH) autocorrelator is described for monitoring the shot-to-shot behavior of ultrashort high-power laser pulses. Two mirrors are used for the dispersion-free splitting of a pulse into two halves. One of the mirrors is able to adjust the delay time and angle between two halves of the laser pulse in a nonlinear crystal. We present the possibility of real-time measurement of the pulse duration, peak intensity (or energy), and the pointing jitters of a laser pulse, by analyzing the spatial profile of the SH autocorrelation signal measured by a CCD camera. The measurement of the shot-to-shot variation of those parameters will be important for the detailed characterization of laser accelerated electrons or protons.

광자 결정 광섬유에서 펌프광원의 파장과 입력파워에 따른 초 광대역 광원 발생의 특성 (Characterization of Supercontinuum Generation as a function of Pump Wavelength and Intensity in Photonic Crystal Fiber)

  • 김종두;이기주;전민용;안성준;최용규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.490-493
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 광자 결정 광섬유에서 100 fs의 펄스 폭을 갖는 펌프 광원의 파장과 입력파워에 따른 초 광대역 광원 생성에 대해 실험적으로 연구하였다. 적절한 파라미터들을 조절함으로써 광 스펙트럼 진폭의 균일함이 10 dB 이내에서 약 750 nm의 스펙트럼 폭을 갖는 초 광대역 광원을 얻어냈다. 사용한 광자 결정 광섬유의 길이는 2 m였고, 펌프광원으로는 모드 록킹된 Ti:Sapphire laser를 사용하였다. 또한, 펌프 광원의 여러 가지 변수들을 바꿔줌으로써 초 광대역 광원의 다양한 스펙트럼 현상을 조절할 수 있었다.

Time-resolved Anisotropy Study on the Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer of 1-Hydroxyanthraquinone

  • Choi, Jun-Rye;Jeoung, Sae-Chae;Cho, Dae-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1675-1679
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    • 2003
  • The photodynamics of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer reaction of 1-hydroxyanthraquinone (1-HAQ) and 1-deuterioanthraquinone was investigated in toluene with time-resolved emission and femtosecond transient transmittance techniques at room temperature. The temporal profiles of transient transmittance of 1-HAQ could be well described with multi-decaying time constants. The ultrafast time constant within ca. 260 fs reflects the dynamics of proton transfer. The decay component of 2 ps is assigned to an additional proton translocation process induced by the intramolecular vibrational relaxation, whereas the decay component of 18 ps is assigned to the vibrational cooling process, while the long component (200 ps) can be explained in terms of the relaxation from excited-state keto-tautomer to its ground state. Time-resolved anisotropy decay dynamics and isotope effects on the photodynamics reveals that the ESIPT from enol-tautomer to keto-one of 1-HAQ is barrierless reaction and coupled to a vibrational relaxation process.

The Effect of Induced Multipoles on the Fifth-order Raman Response

  • Jansen, Thomas I.C.;Duppen, Koos;Snijders, Jaap G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1102-1106
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    • 2003
  • In our previous work we developed the Finite Field method in order to calculate the fifth-order Raman response. The method was applied to calculate various polarization components of the two-dimensional response of liquid $CS_2$. So far, all calculations relied on the dipole-induced dipole. Accurate time-dependent density functional theory calculations have shown that this model has big discrepancies, when molecules are close together as in the liquid. We now report results of investigations on the importance of multipole and electron overlap effects on the polarizability and the fifth-order Raman response. It is shown that these collision effects, especially the induced multipoles, are crucial in the description of the fifth-order response. The impact is found to be especially pronounced for the χ_{mmzzzz}^{(5)}$response that is solely due to interaction induced effects. The calculated response will be compared with various experimental results.

Fabrication of a Single Molecule Detection System and Its Application: Connection between Ensemble and Single Molecule Measurements

  • Park, Mira;Lee, Heung Soon;Kim, DongHo;Song, Nam Woong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • A laser scanning fluorescence microscope system has been fabricated for single molecule detection (SMD). Problems associated with the system set-up have been discussed along with proper suggestions. Based on the SMD results obtained by using the apparatus, a statistical method has been suggested to determine the minimum number of required molecules to form a group of uniform average in a selected error range.

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이득 스위칭 방법을 이용한 V-자형 양자선 레이저의 초고속 레이징 특성 연구 (Ultrafast Lasing Characteristics of the Gain Switched V-Groove Quantum Wire Laser)

  • 최영철;김태근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 공진기 길이 변화에 따른 V-자형 알루미늄갈륨비소-갈륨비소(AIGaAs-GaAs) 양자선 레이저의 서브밴드 에너지 천이에 대한 스펙트럼과 시간적 스위칭 특성을 조사하였다. $300{\mu}m$ 이하의 짧은 공진기 길이를 갖는 V-자형 양자선 레이저는 공진기 손실의 증가로 인하여 n=1에서 n=2 서브밴드(subband)로의 양자화 천이(불연속적인 파장 스위칭)가 발생하였고, 초단 광펄스를 생성하는 이득 스위칭방식을 이용하여 초고속 레이징 특성을 관찰하였다.

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DNA의 구조적, 기능적 특성과 이의 환경, 의료 분야에의 응용

  • 이정헌;Teri Odom
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.55.1-55.1
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    • 2012
  • In the first part of this talk, I will introduce an effort to use gold nanoparticles and UO22+ (uranyl) specific DNAzyme for development of highly sensitive and selective colorimetric uranyl sensors. In addition, I will discuss how DNA aptamers can be delivered by nanoparticles to cancer cell nucleus and released by ultrafast femtosecond pulsed laser for targeted cancer therapy. Finally, I will show how proteins such as streptavidin and myoglobin, or nanoparticles can be precisely aligned on DNA with nanometer resolution via backbone-modified phosphorothioate DNA and bifunctional linkers. These interesting functional and structural properties of DNA can provide new opportunities to develop dynamic DNA structures for potential use as intracellular sensors and drug delivery agents.

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