• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ultra-wideband

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A Study on Design and Fabrication of SRD Impulse Generator and Antenna for Ground Penetrating Radar System (지반투과 레이더 시스템을 위한 SRD 임펄스 발생기 및 안테나의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Shin, Suk-Woo;Choi, Gil-Wong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Shin, Shang-Youal
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a ground penetrating radar(GPR) system is implemented for landmine detection. The performance of the GPR system is associated with the characteristics of local soil and buried target. The choice of the center frequency and the bandwidth of the GPR system are the key factors in the GPR system design. To detect a small and shallow target, the higher frequencies are needed for high depth resolution. We have been designed, fabricated and tested a new impulse generator using step recovery diodes. The measured impulse response has an amplitude of 6.2V and a pulse width of 250ps. The implemented GPR system has been tested real environmental conditions and has proved its ability to detect a small buried target.

Analysis of M-ary Antipodal Communication System for Multiple Access in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN에서 다중접속을 위한 M진 Antipodal 초광대역 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Yoo-Chang;Kim, Jung-Sun;Kim, Won-Hoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1A
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • Ultra Wideband (UWB) system uses wide band signal, which power spectral density likes as a noise floor, so UWB system can be used high speed communication without interfering with other communication system. As this system doesn't use radio frequency carrier. Its structure would be very simple and consume very low power. For the first time, we adopted Rayleigh monopulse multiple access system. And under the AWGN, we analysis and compare error probability, the number of user and data rate of the two methods that pulse position modulation and antipodal. In the result, We concluded that the antipodal method had much better probability of error, the number of user and data rate than PPM.

A 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS UWB RF Transmitter with an On-Chip T/R Switch

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Duong, Quoc-Hoang;Lee, Seung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a fully integrated 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS MB-OFDM UWB transmitter chain (mode 1). The proposed transmitter consists of a low-pass filter, a variable gain amplifier, a voltage-to-current converter, an I/Q up-mixer, a differential-to-single-ended converter, a driver amplifier, and a transmit/receive (T/R) switch. The proposed T/R switch shows an insertion loss of less than 1.5 dB and a Tx/Rx port isolation of more than 27 dB over a 3 GHz to 5 GHz frequency range. All RF/analog circuits have been designed to achieve high linearity and wide bandwidth. The proposed transmitter is implemented using IBM 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The fabricated transmitter shows a -3 dB bandwidth of 550 MHz at each sub-band center frequency with gain flatness less than 1.5 dB. It also shows a power gain of 0.5 dB, a maximum output power level of 0 dBm, and output IP3 of +9.3 dBm. It consumes a total of 54 mA from a 1.5 V supply.

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A 5-17 GHz Wideband Reflection-Type Phase Shifter Using Digitally Operated Capacitive MEMS Switches

  • Kim, Jung-Mu;Lee, Sang-Hyo;Park, Jae-Hyoung;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kwon, Young-Woo;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a micromachined low-loss and ultra wide band reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) is proposed. The phase shifter shows a constant phase shift from 5 to 17 GHz and consists of two cascaded reflection-type phase shifter. Low-loss reflection termination consists of digital capacitive switches, and air-gap overlay CPW couplers are used in order to employ the low-loss 3 dB coupling. The fabricated phase shifter showed the 5 discrete states, $0^{\circ},{\;}22.5^{\circ},{\;}45^{\circ},{\;}67.5^{\circ},{\;}90^{\circ}$ respectively, the average insertion loss of 3.48 dB, and maximum rms phase error of ${\pm}1.80^{\circ}$ for the relative phase shift from $0^{\circ}{\;}to{\;}90^{\circ}$ over 5-17 GHz.

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A Performance Study on Radio Wave Interference between IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN and IEEE 802.11 WLAN in 2.4GHz ISM Band (2.4GHz ISM대역 IEEE 802.11b WLAN 과 IEEE 802.15.4 WPAN 상호 전파 간섭에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Chun, Jae-Young;Park, Jin-A;Park, Seung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2005
  • 차세데 홈네트워크 환경하에서는 다양한 데이터 통신 무선기기들이 홈/오피스에서 공존할 것이다. 예를들어 무선랜, 블루투스(Bluetooth), 지그비(Zigbee), 무선 USB, UWB(Ultra Wideband) 등이 함께 주파수를 공유하게 될 것이며, 특히 ISM 대역은 서비스, 산업, 의료용 등으로 다양한 응용이 가느하기 때문에 전파 간섭이 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11b 무선랜(WLAN)과 IEEE 802.15.4 저전력 저속 무선팬(WPAN) 무선기기에 대하여 간섭실험을 하였으며 두 무선기기가 상호 공존할 수 있는 공유 조건에 대해 분석하였다. 무선랜(WLAN)과 무선팬(WPAN)의 주파수 대역이 완전히 오버랩된 경우 간섭 레벨과 무선팬의 패킷 전송 횟수를 변화 시켜 상호간의 간섭 영향 저도를 측정하고 상호 무선기기간의 간섭 결과를 바탕으로 상호 무선기기간의 주파수 공유 조건을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Non-coherent UWB Direct Chaotic Ranging System for Precision Location and Positioning

  • Yang, Wan-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Yub;Lee, Kwang-Du;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Yang, Chang-Soo;Kim, Hak-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2006
  • Precision location and positioning of Asset within a network is an attractive feature with various applications, especially in indoor environments. Such a demand is met by the standard task group, IEEE 802.15.4a. Several methods, that is, pulse, chirp and chaotic communications have been proposed so far to satisfy the requirements of the standard. Among them, ultra wideband direct chaotic communications has advantageous features such as low hardware complexity, low cost, lower power consumption and flexible frequency band plan. In this paper, the feasibility of the ranging system using non-coherent chaotic transceiver is investigated by designing and implementing the system and the performance is proved by conducting location experiments in real indoor environments.

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Automatic Gain Control Algorithms for MB-OFDM UWB System (MB-OFDM UWB에서 효율적인 자동 이득 조절 장치)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1402-1409
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose various types of AGC algorithms for implementing the OFDM communication systems. For the high-speed packet transmission, in this paper, we assume the OFDM system with relatively long and repeated preambles. We propose the maximum sample value counter for counting the number of maximum sample. In the maximum sample value counter, we use the buffer for the digital signal buffering. Finally, the counting value of the maximum sample value counter controls the gain control signal generator by using gain control table automatically.

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A Study on Analysis and Applications of Multi-user TH-PAM UWB System (다중 사용자 환경에서 TH-PAM UWB 시스템의 데이터 및 이미지 전송 성능 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Hwa;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Cheol-Seong;Kim, Dong-Sik;Weon, Young-Su;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, analytical methods for calculating the average probability of bit error of time hopping pulse position modulation ultra wideband (TH-PPM UWB) system are given. For the multi-user DS-PAM UWB system, the bipolar pulse amplitude modulation is used in order to achieve better performance. As we know, more attention is paid to the TH-PPM UWB systems recently. In this paper, we first introduce the accurate BER calculation methods of the multi-user TH-PPM UWB systems and then give the performance analysis over the ideal AWGN channel and a correlation receiver. Furthermore, we also introduce their applications in image transmission and data transmission and give the simulation results. The analytical method yields simple and exact formulas relating the performance to the system parameters.

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A Study on the TH UWB-IR Medical Image Transmission System using the IEEE 802.15.4a (IEEE 802.15.4a를 활용한 TH UWB-IR 의료영상 전송 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Sun;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1954-1959
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed TH UWB-IR medical image transmission system using the IEEE an. 802.15.4a specification in WPAN environment. Also, we analyzed reception performance of wireless medical image transmission system in indoor multi-path fading environment using ITU-R M.1225 channel model. As a results, the proposed scheme can solve the problem of interference from the medical equipment in same frequency band, and minimize the loss due to the indoor multi-path fading environment. Therefore, the transmission with low power usage is possible.

Detection algorithm for DAA using Decision Directed method in MB-OFDM (MB-OFDM에서 충돌회피를 위한 결정궤환방식의 간섭신호 검출 기법)

  • Oh, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2011
  • Since the MB-OFDM(Multi-Band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is an ultra wideband communication system operated on ISM(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band, DAA(Detect-And-Avoid) is required for co-existence with the other communication service. In this paper we propose the new detection algorithm based on decision-feedback, which shows faster convergence time and less complexity than previous works. The proposed algorithm detects interference above -20dB in AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) and LOS(Line-Of-Sight) channel, and close to AWGN in non-LOS channel under appropriate channel clipping.